{"id":108653,"date":"2018-07-27T21:16:10","date_gmt":"2018-07-27T18:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=108653"},"modified":"2024-12-21T00:45:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-20T21:45:22","slug":"diskinin-yapiskan-olmasi-sumuksu-diskilama-neden-olur-nasil-gecer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/diskinin-yapiskan-olmasi-sumuksu-diskilama-neden-olur-nasil-gecer\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fcm\u00fcks\u00fc d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama neden olur? D\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukusun sebepleri ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131zda bazen renksiz yap\u0131\u015fkan maddeler olabilir. Bunlar kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaktaki mukus bezleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmektedir. Bu \u00fcretilen mukusun as\u0131l amac\u0131 ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak ile kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fin kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. Yap\u0131\u015fkan yap\u0131s\u0131 sayesinde d\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n an\u00fcsten kolayca \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fk\u0131da az miktarda mukus bulunmas\u0131 ola\u011fan bir durum olup korkulmas\u0131na gerek yoktur. Normal \u015fartlarda d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da az oranda mukus bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu mukus oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f fark etti\u011finizde bir doktora dan\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. (\u00d6zellikle d\u00fczenli olarak oluyorsa ve kanama veya ba\u011f\u0131rsak al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131nda bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik varsa)<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fk\u0131da y\u00fcksek miktarda mukus olmas\u0131, iltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsak sendromu, ba\u011f\u0131rsak enfeksiyonu, \u00fclseratif kolit, Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya kab\u0131zl\u0131k gibi sindirimsel hastal\u0131klar\u0131n belirtisi olabilir. Makalemizin devam\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus olu\u015fumunun yayg\u0131n nedenleri oldu\u011fu bilinen sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

DI\u015eKIDA MUKUS OLU\u015eUMUNA SEBEP OLAN SA\u011eLIK PROBLEMLER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/h3>\n

Kronik Kab\u0131zl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kab\u0131zl\u0131k kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131 etkileyen \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir problemdir. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda zorluk ya\u015fama ile tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Genellikle ki\u015finin yeterli miktarda lif t\u00fcketmemesi, yeterince s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7memesi veya yeterince egzersiz yapmamas\u0131 ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar da kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Crohn Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 sindirim sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131, sindirim kanal\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen iltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan biri olarak da bilinmektedir. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n baz\u0131 belirtileri; d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fclen mukustur.<\/p>\n

\u0130ltihabi Ba\u011f\u0131rsak Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130ltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsak sendromu; kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u015fi\u015fkinlik ve tekrarlayan kab\u0131zl\u0131k veya ishal ataklar\u0131 belirtisi veren sindirim sistemi rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle ba\u011f\u0131rsakta anormal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmadan kaynaklanmakt\u0131r. \u0130ltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsak sendromunun en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtilerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u0131n kramplar\u0131 veya a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ishal, kab\u0131zl\u0131k, \u015fi\u015fkinlik, gaz, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus, mide bulant\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, depresyon ve yorgunluktur. \u0130ltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsak sendromunun kesin nedenleri bilinmemekle birlikte sinirlilik, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya \u00f6fke duygular\u0131n\u0131n etkili oldu\u011fu bulunmu\u015ftur. \u00c7ok fazla kahve i\u00e7mek ve \u00e7i\u011f meyveler, turpgiller veya s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketmek bu sorunu daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n

Kanser<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00fccut kanserli h\u00fccrelerle (\u00f6zellikle sindirim sisteminde) sava\u015f\u0131rken, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus miktar\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Hemoroid<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hemoroid, halk aras\u0131nda bilinen ad\u0131yla basur, v\u00fccutta herhangi bir organ, doku veya h\u00fccreden kan kayb\u0131 olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r. Basurun belirgin i\u015faretleri d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus ve kan hemoroidleridir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclseratif Kolit<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclseratif kolit, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda olu\u015fan yara sonucu ya\u015fanan a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. S\u0131kl\u0131kla mide a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kramp ve ishale neden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bakteriyel Enfeksiyon ve Ba\u011f\u0131rsak T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Salmonella, shigella ve yersinia gibi ba\u011f\u0131rsak mukoza zar\u0131n\u0131 enfekte eden \u00e7e\u015fitli bakteriyel enfeksiyon t\u00fcrleri vard\u0131r. Bu enfeksiyonlar, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 mukus \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Besin Zehirlenmesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0131da zehirlenmesi durumunda d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus ve kan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. G\u0131da zehirlenmesi de grip benzeri belirtilerle ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n

Rektal Kanseri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rektal kanserinde en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirti d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da kand\u0131r ancak kan ile birlikte mukus da olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kistik Fibroz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Akci\u011fer, pankreas, karaci\u011fer veya ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda birikebilen kal\u0131n, yap\u0131\u015fkan mukus ile sonu\u00e7lanan genetik bir bozukluktur.<\/p>\n

Anal \u00c7atla\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Anal \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 probleminden muzdaripseniz, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus g\u00f6rme ihtimaliniz y\u00fcksektir. Bu gibi durumlarda, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da kan da olabilir.<\/p>\n

DI\u015eKIDA MUKUSA SEBEP OLAB\u0130LECEK D\u0130\u011eER NEDENLER;<\/h3>\n

Anal y\u0131rt\u0131k, \u00e7atlaklar veya fist\u00fcller (organlar veya dokular aras\u0131ndaki anormal delikler veya t\u00fcpler)
\nSalmonella g\u0131da zehirlenmesi, Campylobacter enfeksiyonu veya gezgin ishali gibi bakteriyel gastrointestinal enfeksiyon
\nSindirim sistemi kanseri
\n\u00c7\u00f6lyak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (bu\u011fday ve di\u011fer tah\u0131llardan ba\u011f\u0131rsak hasar\u0131na neden olan gl\u00fctene kar\u015f\u0131 \u015fiddetli hassasiyet)
\nDivertik\u00fclit (kolonda anormal kese iltihab\u0131)
\nBesin alerjileri (belirli g\u0131dalara kar\u015f\u0131 alerjik reaksiyon)
\n\u0130ltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fclseratif kolit dahil)
\n\u0130ltihabi ba\u011f\u0131rsak sendromu\u00a0 (ba\u011f\u0131rsak hasar\u0131na veya ciddi hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olmayan sindirim rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131)
\nBa\u011f\u0131rsak parazitleri
\nLaktoz hassasiyeti (laktoz; s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki \u015feker)
\nGiardia enfeksiyonu gibi parazit enfeksiyonlar\u0131
\nRektal \u00fclserler
\nViral gastroenterit (sindirim sistemi viral enfeksiyonu, ayr\u0131ca mide grip veya ba\u011f\u0131rsak gribi olarak da bilinir)
\nD\u0131\u015fk\u0131da Mukus Olu\u015fumunun Ya\u015fam\u0131 Tehdit Eden Sebepleri
\nBaz\u0131 vakalarda d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus olmas\u0131 acil bir durumda derhal de\u011ferlendirilmesi gereken ciddi veya ya\u015fam\u0131 tehdit eden bir durumun belirtisi olabilir. Bu durumlar \u015funlard\u0131r:
\nBa\u011f\u0131rsak t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nKolon volvulus (kolon b\u00fck\u00fclmesi)
\n\u0130ntussusepsiyon (ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7mesi, kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 azaltabilir. T\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa ve doku \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne neden olabilir)<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

DI\u015eKIDA MUKUS DURUMUNDA UYGULANAB\u0130LECEK TEDAV\u0130 Y\u00d6NTEMLER\u0130;<\/h3>\n

Antibiyotikler<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fk\u0131da bakteri oldu\u011fu doktorunuz taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fhis edildi\u011finde bu bakterilerden kurtulmak i\u00e7in doktorunuz belirli antibiyotikler verecektir.<\/p>\n

Beslenme d\u00fczeni<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme ve yiyecek gruplar\u0131n\u0131 dengeleme, pozitif sindirimin desteklenmesine ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukusun en aza indirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Bu hususta yeterince su i\u00e7mek, ya\u011fl\u0131 yiyeceklerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini s\u0131n\u0131rlamak \u00e7ok yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Demir, kalsiyum ve D ve B12 vitaminleri gibi besin takviyelerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 da faydal\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

Re\u00e7etesiz sat\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tylenol (asetaminofen) veya Advil gibi nonsteroidal iltihap s\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc ila\u00e7lar (NSAID’ler) belirtileri azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir. Lif takviyeleri ya da laksatifler ayr\u0131ca sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak hareketlerini desteklemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130la\u00e7lar ve tedavi<\/strong><\/p>\n

E\u011fer doktorunuz d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Crohn hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya di\u011fer ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarla ilgili hastal\u0131klardan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fhis ederse, bu hastal\u0131klar ile ilgili ila\u00e7lar re\u00e7ete edecektir. Bazen anal \u00e7atlak ve rektal \u00fclser i\u00e7in de ameliyat olunmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

Su \u0130\u00e7mek<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kolon temizli\u011fi ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukustan kurtulmak i\u00e7in yapabilece\u011finiz en iyi \u015fey bol bol su i\u00e7mektir. G\u00fcnl\u00fck en az 10 ila 12 bardak su i\u00e7mek \u015fartt\u0131r. D\u00fczenli su t\u00fcketimi v\u00fccuttaki zararl\u0131 toksinleri ve at\u0131klar\u0131 do\u011fal bir \u015fekilde temizler.<\/p>\n

Yo\u011furt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yo\u011furt i\u00e7erisinde bulunan \u2018\u2019canl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler\u2019\u2019 sayesinde d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da mukus i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Canl\u0131 k\u00fclt\u00fcrler, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda bir koruma tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan ve bakteriyel toksinleri v\u00fccuttan temizlemek i\u00e7in laktik asit \u00fcretmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan faydal\u0131 bakterilerdir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131zda bazen renksiz yap\u0131\u015fkan maddeler olabilir. Bunlar kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsaktaki mukus bezleri taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilmektedir. Bu \u00fcretilen mukusun as\u0131l amac\u0131 ince ba\u011f\u0131rsak ile kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsak aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7i\u015fin kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":109527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1991],"tags":[5030,5029,5033,5032,5031],"class_list":["post-108653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-diskida-mukus","tag-mukus","tag-mukuslu-diski","tag-sumuksu-diskilama","tag-yapiskan-diski"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108653"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108653"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108653\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":109530,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108653\/revisions\/109530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/109527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}