{"id":119004,"date":"2025-01-09T01:50:42","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T22:50:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=119004"},"modified":"2025-01-09T01:58:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T22:58:17","slug":"hmpv-virusu-turkiyede-var-mi-bogaz-agrisi-balgam-ve-oksuruk-hmpv-virusu-belirtisi-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/hmpv-virusu-turkiyede-var-mi-bogaz-agrisi-balgam-ve-oksuruk-hmpv-virusu-belirtisi-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de var m\u0131? Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, balgam ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc belirtisi mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in\u2019in kuzeyinde insan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc (HMPV) ad\u0131 verilen viral enfeksiyon vakalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 korkuya neden oldu. Vatanda\u015flar ise HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak etti. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ciddi akci\u011fer enfeksiyonlar\u0131na neden olabilecek HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn belirtileri de vatanda\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan merak edilenler aras\u0131nda.<\/p>\n

Peki, HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de var m\u0131? Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, balgam ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc belirtisi mi? HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc nedir? \u0130nsan Metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc (HMPV) tehlikeli mi? \u0130nsan Metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc (HMPV) nas\u0131l bula\u015f\u0131r? \u0130\u015fte HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler\u2026<\/p>\n

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HMPV V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE VAR MI?<\/h3>\n

\u00c7in\u2019in kuzeyinde insan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc (HMPV) ad\u0131 verilen viral enfeksiyon vakalar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131\u015f\u0131 korkuya neden oldu. Vatanda\u015flar ise HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de var olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 merak etti.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Koronavir\u00fcs Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131\u00a0Prof. Dr. Tevfik \u00d6zl\u00fc, son g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in’de yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131na neden olan insan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc (HMPV) vakalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin, “T\u00fcrkiye’de de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarama sistemi i\u00e7erisinde bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc tar\u0131yor, her b\u00f6lgeden d\u00fczenli numuneler al\u0131n\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u015fu ana kadar anormal bir durum yok. Tela\u015fa yol a\u00e7acak bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 sarsan koronavir\u00fcs pandemisinin ard\u0131ndan son g\u00fcnlerde \u00c7in\u2019de s\u0131k\u00e7a rastlanan ve ciddi solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden olan insan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc (HMPV) vakalar\u0131na ili\u015fkin konu\u015fan Prof. Dr. Tevfik \u00d6zl\u00fc, \u201c\u0130nsan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc, 2001’den beri bildi\u011fimiz bir vir\u00fcs. \u0130nsanlarda \u00f6zellikle \u00fcst solunum enfeksiyonlar\u0131na neden oluyor. Bunlar daha \u00e7ok so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve nezle gibi enfeksiyonlard\u0131r. Alt solunum yollar\u0131nda da bron\u015fit gibi hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Bazen de a\u011f\u0131r zat\u00fcrreler de belirebilir. Son zamanlarda medyada; \u00c7in’de insan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc ile ilgili \u00e7ok say\u0131da vaka g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, hastanelerde izdiham ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131lma oldu\u011funa dair haberler g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum. Bu haberlerin ne kadar ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcncel durumlarla alakas\u0131n\u0131n olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ku\u015fkulu. \u00c7in hen\u00fcz b\u00f6yle bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmad\u0131. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn de konuyla ilgili bir uyar\u0131s\u0131 yok\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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\u201cBU BEKLENMED\u0130K B\u0130R DURUM DE\u011e\u0130L\u201d<\/h3>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Koronavir\u00fcs Bilim Kurulu \u00dcyesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131\u00a0Prof. Dr. Tevfik \u00d6zl\u00fc, T\u00fcrkiye’de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n bahse konu vir\u00fcs\u00fc tarama sistemi i\u00e7inde d\u00fczenli olarak izledi\u011fini\u00a0belirterek, \u201cMevsim itibar\u0131yla bu t\u00fcr enfeksiyonlarda viral bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131 \u00e7ok ola\u011fan. Bu beklenmedik bir durum de\u011fil. Bu vir\u00fcs di\u011fer solunum yolu vir\u00fcsleri gibi k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda enfeksiyonlarda art\u0131\u015fa neden oluyor. T\u00fcrkiye’de de Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarama sistemi i\u00e7erisinde bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc tar\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’nin her b\u00f6lgesinden d\u00fczenli numuneler al\u0131n\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u015fu ana kadar anormal bir durum yok. Ben tela\u015fa yol a\u00e7acak bir geli\u015fme g\u00f6rm\u00fcyorum. Mevsimsel olarak bu t\u00fcr vir\u00fcslerin neden oldu\u011fu enfeksiyonlara rastlanabilir. Bu haberlere kaynak olan vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yeni bir vir\u00fcs olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair de hi\u00e7bir bilgi yok. Bu vir\u00fcs d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bir vir\u00fcs. \u0130yi izlemek laz\u0131m.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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HMPV V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc NED\u0130R?<\/h3>\n

Human metapneumovirus ifadelerinin k\u0131saltmas\u0131 olan HMPV, insan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Grip ve so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na benzer semptomlarla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan HMPV, \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve enfeksiyonlara neden olan bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. \u0130lk olarak 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda tespit edilen HMPV, Pneumoviridae ad\u0131 verilen bir vir\u00fcs ailesine aittir.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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\u00dcst solunum hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla olduk\u00e7a benzer belirtiler g\u00f6steren HMPV\u2019nin en yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen belirtileri aras\u0131nda burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, hap\u015f\u0131r\u0131k, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ciddi akci\u011fer enfeksiyonlar\u0131na neden olan HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, baz\u0131 vakalarda zat\u00fcrre, ast\u0131m ve bron\u015fit gibi \u00fcst ve alt solunum enfeksiyonlar\u0131na da neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu vir\u00fcs, kronik obstr\u00fcktif akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0(KOAH) daha da \u015fiddetli seyretmesine yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Genellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc vakalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu hafif \u015fekilde seyretse de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklar, 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc yeti\u015fkinler ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f olan\u00a0ki\u015filer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha a\u011f\u0131r ge\u00e7irebilir.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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HMPV (\u0130NSAN METAPN\u00d6MOV\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc) TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130 M\u0130?<\/h3>\n

Genellikle \u00fcst solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131yla meydana gelen insan metapn\u00f6movir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn (HMPV), tehlikeli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 merak ediliyor. Her ya\u015f grubundan insanda g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek olan HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, zat\u00fcrre, ast\u0131m ve bron\u015fit gibi ciddi \u00fcst solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden olabiliyor.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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Daha \u00e7ok \u00e7ocuklar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f ki\u015filerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerine neden olabilir.\u00a0\u0130lk kez HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcne yakalananlar\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ilerlememesi i\u00e7in hemen tedavi alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekebilir. HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, \u00e7ocuklar, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 zay\u0131f ki\u015filer i\u00e7in tehlike ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HMPV (\u0130NSAN METAPN\u00d6MOV\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc) NASIL BULA\u015eIR?<\/h3>\n

HMPV, her ya\u015ftan insanda ciddi enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131na neden olabilen, kimi hastalarda hafif kimi hastalarda a\u011f\u0131r seyreden bir solunum yolu vir\u00fcs\u00fcd\u00fcr. HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fc, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015fiyle do\u011frudan temas yoluyla ya da vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir y\u00fczeye dokunulmas\u0131 ile kendini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan ki\u015finin \u00f6ks\u00fcrmesi, hap\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131, o ki\u015fiyle tokala\u015fmas\u0131, sar\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00f6pmesi ve yak\u0131n temasta bulunmas\u0131, vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. B\u00f6ylece sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi, bu tarz bula\u015fma yollar\u0131yla HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcne yakalanabilir. Bununla birlikte vir\u00fcs\u00fcn temas etti\u011fi y\u00fczeylere veya e\u015fyalara dokunmak da HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilecek etmenler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"HMPV<\/p>\n

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HMPV vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bula\u015fma yollar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralanabilir;<\/p>\n