{"id":124054,"date":"2025-01-21T16:17:31","date_gmt":"2025-01-21T13:17:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=124054"},"modified":"2025-01-21T16:23:49","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T13:23:49","slug":"yangini-ilk-goren-kisinin-ilk-yapmasi-gereken-sey-nedir-yanginlarda-ilk-yardim-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/yangini-ilk-goren-kisinin-ilk-yapmasi-gereken-sey-nedir-yanginlarda-ilk-yardim-nasil-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin ilk yapmas\u0131 gereken \u015fey nedir? Yang\u0131nlarda ilk yard\u0131m nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu gece Bolu Kartal Kaya Kayak Merkezi\u2019nde bir otelde 03.30\u2019da yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u0131kan yang\u0131n sonucunda 66 ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybederken 51 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Ya\u015fanan bu \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olay\u0131n \u00fczerine, yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin ne yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi merak konusu oldu. Peki, yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin ilk yapmas\u0131 gereken \u015fey nedir? Yang\u0131nlarda ilk yard\u0131m nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? \u0130\u015fte yang\u0131n an\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin yapmas\u0131 gerekenler\u2026<\/p>\n

\n

YANGIN NED\u0130R, NASIL OLU\u015eUR?<\/h3>\n

Yang\u0131n, maddenin \u0131s\u0131 ve oksijenle birle\u015fmesi sonucunda olu\u015fan yanma reaksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu do\u011fal afet \u00e7e\u015fitleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yang\u0131nlar kendili\u011finden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok sebepten dolay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Yang\u0131nlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftikleri alanlarda hem maddi hem de manevi hasarlara neden olur. \u00d6zellikle de yang\u0131nlar\u0131n, canl\u0131lar ve ekolojik denge \u00fczerinde son derece olumsuz etkileri vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

Yan\u0131c\u0131 maddenin ve yang\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 birbirinden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. Yang\u0131nlar hem \u00e7evreye hem de insanlar\u0131n can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit olu\u015fturur. Yang\u0131nlar, gerekli yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme sistemleri ve yang\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme y\u00f6ntemleri uygulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde ciddi sorunlara ve olumsuzluklara yol a\u00e7ar. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok sebep vard\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck etkenler aras\u0131nda ise yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131m, bilin\u00e7siz yakla\u015f\u0131m ve ani olaylar yatmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

YANGIN SINIFLARI KA\u00c7 \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TD\u0130R?<\/h3>\n

Yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 toplamda 5 s\u0131n\u0131ftan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yang\u0131nlar etkilerine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yang\u0131nlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlarda ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir. Yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 A S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Yang\u0131n, B S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Yang\u0131n, C S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Yang\u0131n, D S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Yang\u0131n ve F S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 Yang\u0131n olmak \u00fczere 5 s\u0131n\u0131fa ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

A s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar, kor bi\u00e7imde yanan ve genellikle organik yap\u0131daki kat\u0131 maddelerin yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. B s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar, s\u0131v\u0131 olan ya da s\u0131v\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterebilen kat\u0131 maddelerin yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. C s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar gaz yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 kapsar. D s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar metal nesneleri kapsar. F s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yang\u0131nlar ise pi\u015firme aletleri kapsam\u0131ndaki hayvansal ve bitkisel pi\u015firme ya\u011flar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan yang\u0131nlar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n

\"Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

YANGINI \u0130LK G\u00d6REN K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N \u0130LK YAPMASI GEREKEN \u015eEY NED\u0130R?<\/h3>\n

Yang\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 ve ilk m\u00fcdahale, yang\u0131n a\u015famas\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli olan s\u00fcre\u00e7ler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te yang\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren ki\u015filerin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yang\u0131n s\u00fcrecini olumlu ya da olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilemektedir. Yang\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndaki ilk m\u00fcdahale, yang\u0131n tehlikesini ciddi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde en aza indirir. \u00d6ncelikle yang\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren ilk ki\u015finin panik yapmamas\u0131 ve so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumas\u0131 gerekir. Bu do\u011frultuda yang\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren ilk ki\u015fi, ilk olarak en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde haber verme mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

Yang\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren ilk ki\u015finin, ilk f\u0131rsatta 112\u2019yi aray\u0131p durumu haberdar etmesi ve acil yard\u0131m talebinde bulunmas\u0131 gerekir. Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, ilk yard\u0131m konusunda bilgi ve ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 biliyorsa itfaiye gelinceye kadar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca yang\u0131n yerinden ayr\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve yang\u0131n\u0131 kontrol alt\u0131na almal\u0131. Her yang\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc i\u00e7in bu durum ge\u00e7erli olmasa da yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi bu bilin\u00e7li davran\u0131\u015f\u0131 sergilemelidir.<\/p>\n

\"Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin ilk yapmas\u0131 gereken \u015feyler \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, gerekli e\u011fitimleri almam\u0131\u015f ya da gerekli uygun donan\u0131ma sahip de\u011filse yang\u0131na m\u00fcdahale etmekten kesinlikle ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, etrafta bulunan di\u011fer ki\u015fileri yang\u0131n konusunda uyarmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, yang\u0131n ile ilgili 112 Acil \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131 Merkezi\u2019ni bilgilendirmelidir.<\/li>\n
  4. Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, yang\u0131na mutlaka do\u011fru tip s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme cihazlar\u0131 ile m\u00fcdahale etmelidir.<\/li>\n
  5. Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, yang\u0131n ortam\u0131nda ise ve dumanl\u0131 bir alanda ise mutlaka emekleyerek ya da \u00e7\u00f6kerek ilerlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  6. Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, tahliye s\u0131ras\u0131nda asans\u00f6r\u00fc kullanan vatanda\u015flar\u0131, yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131 ve merdivenlerini kullanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in uyarmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  7. Yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015fi, acil \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezlerine haber verdi\u011fi gibi, itfaiye personellerinin rahat\u00e7a \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yang\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinden g\u00fcvenli alana do\u011fru uzakla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

    \n

    YANGINLARDA \u0130LK YARDIM NASIL YAPILIR?<\/h3>\n

    Yang\u0131nlarda ilk yard\u0131m m\u00fcdahaleleri de olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir. \u0130lk yard\u0131m ki\u015finin hayati riskinin azalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak zarar g\u00f6ren ki\u015fin hayatta kalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu noktada ilk yard\u0131m konusunda bilgi sahibi de\u011filseniz, yaln\u0131zca acil \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 merkezlerine haber verip beklemeniz sizin i\u00e7in en do\u011fru olan davran\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \"Yang\u0131n\u0131<\/p>\n

    \n

    Yang\u0131nlarda ilk yard\u0131m m\u00fcdahaleleri ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015fu \u015fekildedir;<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00d6ncelikle yang\u0131n an\u0131nda panik ve tela\u015ftan uzak durmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Bu noktada so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 mutlaka korumal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n
    2. Yang\u0131n esnas\u0131nda dumana maruz kalma sonucu olu\u015fan zehirlenmelerde ki\u015finin bilinci yerindeyse en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede mutlaka o ki\u015fi yang\u0131n ortam\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    3. Yang\u0131ndan etkilenen ve bilinci yerinde olan ki\u015finin temiz bir su ile a\u011f\u0131z, burun ve g\u00f6zlerini y\u0131kay\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    4. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa maruz kalan ki\u015filerde ciddi s\u0131v\u0131 kayb\u0131 olur. Bu nedenle bilinci a\u00e7\u0131k olan ki\u015filere, s\u0131v\u0131 eksikli\u011fini gidermek ad\u0131na \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olmayan su gibi s\u0131v\u0131lar verin.<\/li>\n
    5. E\u011fer ki\u015fi duman zehirlenmesi sonuncunda bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yorsa ve solunum durmu\u015fsa mutlaka soluk yolunun a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Bu noktada do\u011fru ilk yard\u0131m m\u00fcdahalelerini kullan\u0131n. Ki\u015finin kalbi durduysa uygun ilk yard\u0131m y\u00f6ntemleriyle, acil bak\u0131m ekibi gelinceye kadar kalp masaj\u0131 yap\u0131n.<\/li>\n
    6. E\u011fer ki\u015fide herhangi bir yan\u0131k mevcut ise yan\u0131k olan b\u00f6lge k\u0131yafetin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan bir alansa mutlaka temiz bir su ile temas etmeden y\u0131kay\u0131n. Ayn\u0131 zamanda yanan b\u00f6lgeyi \u0131slak pansuman ile kapat\u0131n. Islak pansuman\u0131 yaparken temiz bir bez ya da kuma\u015f\u0131n su ile \u0131slat\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterin.<\/li>\n
    7. E\u011fer yan\u0131k olan b\u00f6lgede k\u0131yafet naylon ve cilde yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir \u015fey var ise kesinlikle k\u0131yafetleri \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131n. Bu noktada k\u0131yafetin \u00fczerinden so\u011fuk uygulama yapmay\u0131 tercih edin.<\/li>\n
    8. Yang\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda yaralanan ki\u015fide herhangi bir k\u0131r\u0131k, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131k gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 varsa mutlaka o ortamda bulunan ve b\u00f6lgeyi sabitleyebilece\u011finiz bir materyalle ve bez par\u00e7as\u0131yla ilk yard\u0131m kurallar\u0131na uygun olarak sabitleyin.<\/li>\n
    9. E\u011fer ki\u015fide a\u00e7\u0131k bir yaralanma s\u00f6z konusuysa, yara temiz bir bez yard\u0131m\u0131yla kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kanama ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyorsa temiz bir bez yard\u0131m\u0131yla kanayan yere bast\u0131r\u0131larak kanama durdurulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bolu Kartal Kaya Kayak Merkezi\u2019nde bir otelde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin ilk yapmas\u0131 gereken \u015feyin ne oldu\u011fu merak edildi. Peki, yang\u0131n\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ren ki\u015finin ilk yapmas\u0131 gereken \u015fey nedir? Yang\u0131nlarda ilk yard\u0131m nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? \u0130\u015fte detaylar\u2026 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":124059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[101],"tags":[8671,8673,6044,8672],"class_list":["post-124054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kesfet","tag-ilk-yardim","tag-itfaiye","tag-yangin","tag-yanginlara-mudahale"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124054"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124054"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124074,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124054\/revisions\/124074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/124059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}