{"id":131535,"date":"2025-02-10T10:56:10","date_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:56:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=131535"},"modified":"2025-02-10T10:56:10","modified_gmt":"2025-02-10T07:56:10","slug":"hemoroid-nedir-neden-olur-hemoroid-basur-belirtileri-tanisi-ve-tedavisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/hemoroid-nedir-neden-olur-hemoroid-basur-belirtileri-tanisi-ve-tedavisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Hemoroid nedir, neden olur? Hemoroid (basur) belirtileri, tan\u0131s\u0131 ve tedavisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hemoroidler, i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f hemoroid olmak \u00fczere iki ana gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 hemoroidler, anal kanal\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00f6neminde a\u011fr\u0131 gibi \u015fik\u00e2yetlere pek yol a\u00e7mazlar. D\u0131\u015f hemoroidler ise cilt alt\u0131ndaki damarlar\u0131n geni\u015flemesiyle olu\u015fur ve genellikle otururken ya da tuvalette daha belirgin hissedilir. \u201cBasur neden olur?\u201d, \u201chemoroid kendi kendine ge\u00e7er mi?\u201d ve \u201c\u015fi\u015fen basur memesine ne iyi gelir?\u201d gibi sorular, bu problemi ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n en s\u0131k merak etti\u011fi konulard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

HEMORO\u0130D (BASUR) NED\u0130R?<\/h3>\n

Hemoroid, an\u00fcs ve rektum \u00e7evresindeki toplardamarlar\u0131n kanla dolarak \u015fi\u015fmesi durumudur. Asl\u0131nda bu b\u00f6lgede herkeste bulunan damar yast\u0131k\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 tutma ve gaz kontrol\u00fcnde g\u00f6rev al\u0131r. Ancak kab\u0131zl\u0131k, uzun s\u00fcreli oturma, a\u011f\u0131r kald\u0131rma ya da genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k gibi etkenlerle bu damar yast\u0131k\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131 geni\u015fleyip sarkabilir. Bu sarkma sonucu makatta olu\u015fan \u015fi\u015flikler, \u201chemoroid memesi\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve ilerledik\u00e7e rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verir. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama esnas\u0131nda zorlanma veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131k\u0131nma, bas\u0131nc\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve hemoroidlerin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Stres ve yanl\u0131\u015f beslenme de tabloyu a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n

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\n

BASUR NEDEN OLUR?<\/h3>\n

\u2022 Kronik Kab\u0131zl\u0131k:<\/strong> S\u00fcrekli \u0131k\u0131nmak, rektumdaki bas\u0131nc\u0131 art\u0131rarak hemoroid geli\u015fimine zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Uzun S\u00fcre Oturma veya Ayakta Kalma:<\/strong> Damarlar \u00fczerindeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 uzun s\u00fcre azalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kan birikimi artar.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Genetik Yatk\u0131nl\u0131k:<\/strong> Ailede hemoroid \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc varsa, ki\u015fide de g\u00f6r\u00fclme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Hamilelik:<\/strong> Artan kar\u0131n i\u00e7i bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve hormon de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri, damarlar\u0131n geni\u015flemesine neden olabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu risk fakt\u00f6rlerinin bir veya birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131zda bulunmas\u0131, hemoroid geli\u015fimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle tuvalet al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131na, beslenmeye ve fiziksel aktivite d\u00fczeyine dikkat etmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

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HEMORO\u0130D BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/h3>\n

Belirtiler hemoroidin konumuna ve derecesine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. \u0130\u00e7 hemoroidler ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131z kanama \u015feklinde bulgu verebilir; tuvalet k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda veya d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli kan fark edilebilir. D\u0131\u015f hemoroidlerde ise an\u00fcs \u00e7evresinde belirgin \u015fi\u015flik, otururken a\u011fr\u0131, y\u00fcr\u00fcrken veya temizlenirken ac\u0131 hissedilebilir. Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve tahri\u015f de s\u0131k rastlanan \u015fik\u00e2yetler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 hastalarda \u201cbasur memesi\u201d denilen \u015fi\u015fkinlik, parmakla hissedilecek kadar belirgindir. \u0130leri evrede hemoroid memeleri an\u00fcsten d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sarkabilir ve manuel itme ihtiyac\u0131 do\u011fabilir.<\/p>\n

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\n

HEMORO\u0130D TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 VE NASIL GE\u00c7ER?<\/h3>\n

\u2022 Ya\u015fam Tarz\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi:<\/strong> Bol lifli g\u0131dalar t\u00fcketmek, yeterli su i\u00e7mek ve d\u00fczenli egzersiz yapmak kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek bas\u0131nc\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130la\u00e7lar ve Kremler:<\/strong> Doktor \u00f6nerisiyle kullan\u0131lan a\u011fr\u0131 kesici, antiinflamatuvar merhemler ve fitiller, semptomlar\u0131 hafifletmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0130leri Y\u00f6ntemler:<\/strong> Skleroterapi, lastik bant ligasyonu veya cerrahi m\u00fcdahale gibi prosed\u00fcrler, ileri evre hemoroidlerde kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunabilir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle \u015fi\u015fen basur memesi s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 yarat\u0131yorsa, s\u0131cak su oturma banyolar\u0131 b\u00f6lgeyi rahatlat\u0131r, kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler ve a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131 hafifletir. Ciddi vakalarda ise hekiminizin y\u00f6nlendirmesiyle operasyon planlanabilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

SIK\u00c7A SORULAN SORULAR<\/h3>\n

Hemoroid oldu\u011fumu nas\u0131l anlar\u0131m?<\/strong><\/p>\n

An\u00fcs \u00e7evresinde ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, \u015fi\u015flik veya meme olu\u015fumu gibi belirtiler hemoroidin yayg\u0131n i\u015faretleri olarak kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Uzman muayenesiyle kesin tan\u0131 konur.<\/p>\n

Hemoroid ne gibi rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oturmada zorluk, tuvalette a\u011fr\u0131, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, kanama ve bazen ak\u0131nt\u0131 gibi semptomlar g\u00fcndelik hayat kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. \u0130lerlemi\u015f vakalarda bez kullanma ya da s\u0131zlama \u015fik\u00e2yetleri artar.<\/p>\n

Hemoroid a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 nerelere vurur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131ca an\u00fcs ve \u00e7evresinde hissedilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda kas\u0131k veya bel b\u00f6lgesine yans\u0131yan a\u011fr\u0131lar da olabilir. Uzun s\u00fcreli oturmalarda a\u011fr\u0131 yo\u011funla\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

Hemoroid ne zaman tehlikelidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kanamalar \u015fiddetli ve s\u0131k h\u00e2le geldi\u011finde, hemoroid memeleri s\u00fcrekli olarak d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sark\u0131yorsa veya iltihaplanma ba\u015fg\u00f6steriyorsa tehlikeli bir tablo olabilir. Bu durumda t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahale geciktirilmemeli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hemoroid (basur), anal kanal \u00e7evresinde bulunan damar yast\u0131k\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunu. Toplumda olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu durum, genellikle makatta a\u011fr\u0131, ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ve kanama gibi belirtilerle kendini belli eder. \u0130lerleyen vakalarda, oturmak veya tuvalete gitmek bile zorla\u015fabilir. Bu yaz\u0131da, \u201chemoroid nedir, neden olur?\u201d sorusuna yan\u0131t ararken, belirtileri, tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerini ve tedavi se\u00e7eneklerini de ele alaca\u011f\u0131z.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":131542,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1991],"tags":[6957,6377,10435,10434,10436],"class_list":["post-131535","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-basur","tag-hemoroid","tag-hemoroid-belirtileri","tag-hemoroid-nedir","tag-hemoroid-tedavisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131535"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131535"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131535\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131549,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131535\/revisions\/131549"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131535"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131535"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131535"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}