{"id":135382,"date":"2025-02-18T17:04:07","date_gmt":"2025-02-18T14:04:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=135382"},"modified":"2025-02-18T17:04:07","modified_gmt":"2025-02-18T14:04:07","slug":"ic-basur-nedir-neden-olur-ic-internal-basurun-tedavisi-tanisi-ve-belirtileri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/ic-basur-nedir-neden-olur-ic-internal-basurun-tedavisi-tanisi-ve-belirtileri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u00e7 Basur Nedir, Neden Olur? \u0130\u00e7 (Internal) Basurun Tedavisi, Tan\u0131s\u0131 ve Belirtileri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Damarlar\u0131n geni\u015fleyip \u015fi\u015fmesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak an\u00fcs kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda geli\u015fen i\u00e7 basur, genellikle \u201cd\u0131\u015f basur\u201d olarak bilinen \u00e7e\u015fit kadar g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr \u015fekilde belirti vermez. Tuvalet yaparken tuvalet k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda fark edilen parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkli kan damlalar\u0131 veya rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissi, s\u00fcrecin bir i\u015fareti. \u201c\u0130\u00e7 basur neden olur?\u201d diye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131k, uzun s\u00fcreli oturma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yetersiz lif t\u00fcketimi, hamilelik d\u00f6nemi ve genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k \u00f6nde gelen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131nda kabul g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bu yaz\u0131da i\u00e7 basurun belirtilerini, tan\u0131 y\u00f6ntemlerini ve tedavi se\u00e7eneklerini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00c7 BASUR (\u0130NTERNAL HEMORO\u0130D) NED\u0130R?<\/h3>\n

\u0130\u00e7 basur, rektumun en alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda ve an\u00fcs kanal\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bulunan damar yast\u0131k\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015flemesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir damarsal hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Normalde bu damarlar, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lama s\u0131ras\u0131nda an\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesini korur ve kapatma fonksiyonuna katk\u0131da bulunur. Fakat kab\u0131zl\u0131k gibi durumlarda \u0131k\u0131nma ve fazla bas\u0131n\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonucu bu damarlar b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek, bazen d\u0131\u015far\u0131 do\u011fru sarkabilir.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f hemoroid (d\u0131\u015f basur) an\u00fcs d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tespit edilebilirken, i\u00e7 hemoroid genellikle g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fclmez, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc anal kanal\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e, a\u011fr\u0131 ya da yanma hissi, kanama ve zaman zaman d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sarkma (prolapsus) ya\u015fanabilir. Bu nedenle \u201cfarkedilmesi zor\u201d bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131k gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de kanama gibi belirtiler \u00e7o\u011funlukla ki\u015fiyi doktora y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130\u00c7 BASUR NEDEN OLUR?<\/h3>\n

\u0130\u00e7 basur olu\u015fumundaki temel mekanizma, an\u00fcs i\u00e7erisindeki toplardamarlarda fazladan bas\u0131n\u00e7 birikmesidir. Bu bas\u0131nc\u0131 tetikleyen etkenler aras\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Uzun S\u00fcreli Kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve Ik\u0131nma:<\/strong> D\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131k\u0131nmak, damarlara normalden fazla bask\u0131 uygular.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Tuvalette Uzun Oturma:<\/strong> Cep telefonu veya kitap okumak i\u00e7in tuvalette uzun zaman ge\u00e7irmek, kan birikimini art\u0131rarak damar geni\u015flemesine yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Hamilelik:<\/strong> Rahmin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve kar\u0131n i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n y\u00fckselmesi, kad\u0131nlarda gebelik s\u00fcrecinde hemoroid riskini y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Beslenme Yetersiz Lif:<\/strong> Yetersiz lif al\u0131m\u0131 sindirimi zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve kronik kab\u0131zl\u0131k ataklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyerek basurun olu\u015fumunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Genetik Yatk\u0131nl\u0131k:<\/strong> Ailede benzer \u015fik\u00e2yetlerin bulunmas\u0131, damarsal zay\u0131fl\u0131klara yatk\u0131n olabilece\u011finizi g\u00f6sterir.
\nS\u0131k s\u0131k a\u011f\u0131r y\u00fck kald\u0131rmak veya a\u011f\u0131r sporlar yapmak da benzer \u015fekilde kar\u0131n i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131 art\u0131rarak i\u00e7 hemoroid geli\u015fimini destekleyebilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130\u00c7 BASUR BEL\u0130RT\u0130LER\u0130<\/h3>\n

\u0130\u00e7 basurun en tipik belirtisi, tuvalet s\u0131ras\u0131nda veya sonras\u0131nda parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte kan gelmesi veya d\u0131\u015fk\u0131da kan lekesi g\u00f6zlenmesidir. A\u011fr\u0131 genellikle erken d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok belirgin de\u011fildir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc anal kanal\u0131n i\u00e7indeki damarlar a\u011fr\u0131 resept\u00f6r\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Ancak hemoroid b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp ilerledi\u011finde yanma, bas\u0131n\u00e7, huzursuzluk hissi ve belki de hafif ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Baz\u0131 vakalarda an\u00fcs d\u0131\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru sarkma (prolapsus) geli\u015fti\u011finde ki\u015fi elle dokundu\u011funda yumu\u015fak bir \u015fi\u015flik hissedebilir.
\n\u00d6zellikle kab\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015fayan ve s\u0131k \u0131k\u0131nan birinin tuvalet k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda taze k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan g\u00f6rmesi, i\u00e7 basurun en \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fareti say\u0131labilir. Y\u00fcksek dereceli i\u00e7 basurlar, ki\u015fiye otururken rahats\u0131zl\u0131k vererek sosyal ve i\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131 dahi etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

\u0130\u00c7 BASUR NASIL TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130L\u0130R, KEND\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130NDEN GE\u00c7ER M\u0130?<\/h3>\n

Hafif derecedeki i\u00e7 basurlar, ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve kab\u0131zl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele sayesinde belirgin bi\u00e7imde gerileyebilir. D\u00fczenli lif t\u00fcketmek, bol su i\u00e7mek, uzun tuvalet seanslar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak ve hareketli bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmek, basur semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmada etkilidir. Semptomatik rahatlama i\u00e7in doktorun \u00f6nerece\u011fi fitil, krem veya a\u011fr\u0131 kesiciler kullan\u0131labilir.
\nE\u011fer basur ilerlemi\u015f ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla kanama, \u015fi\u015flik ve a\u011fr\u0131 yarat\u0131yorsa t\u0131bbi m\u00fcdahaleler g\u00fcndeme gelir. Skleroterapi, bant ligasyonu veya lazer tedavisi gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle geni\u015fleyen damarlar ya daralt\u0131l\u0131r ya da cerrahi bir i\u015flemle \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130leri derece hastalarda cerrahi (hemoroidektomi) kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunabilir. Kendi h\u00e2line b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde, \u00f6zellikle ilerlemi\u015f vakalar\u0131n \u201ckendili\u011finden ge\u00e7mesi\u201d beklenmez. Ancak do\u011fru tedavi ve koruyucu \u00f6nlemler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kontrol alt\u0131nda tutar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

SIK\u00c7A SORULAN SORULAR<\/h3>\n

\u0130\u00e7 basur a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 nereye vurur?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Erken evre i\u00e7 basurlar genellikle a\u011fr\u0131 yerine kanama ve hafif rahats\u0131zl\u0131k hissiyle kendini g\u00f6sterir. \u0130lerledi\u011finde ise an\u00fcs \u00e7evresine ve rektum b\u00f6lgesine do\u011fru bir a\u011fr\u0131 ve bask\u0131 hissi vurabilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 hemoroid oldu\u011fu nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Genelde tuvalet s\u0131ras\u0131nda parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi, an\u00fcs i\u00e7inde dolgunluk veya tuvalet k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131nda kan damlalar\u0131 olmas\u0131 i\u00e7 hemoroidi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Kesin te\u015fhis rektal muayene veya anoskopi gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 basur nas\u0131l iyile\u015fir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hafif vakalarda diyet d\u00fczenlemesi, bol s\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131 ve lifli besinler t\u00fcketmek, kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nleyerek i\u00e7 basur belirtilerini hafifletebilir. Orta veya ileri d\u00fczey durumlarda doktor \u00f6nerisiyle t\u0131bbi veya cerrahi m\u00fcdahaleler devreye girer.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7 basur neden kaynaklan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Uzun s\u00fcreli kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131k\u0131nma, fazla kilo, yetersiz lif t\u00fcketimi, hamilelik gibi kar\u0131n i\u00e7i bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran durumlar i\u00e7 basuru tetikler. Ayr\u0131ca genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k ve hareketsiz ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda rol oynar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130\u00e7 basur, t\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde \u201cinternal hemoroid\u201d olarak an\u0131lan, an\u00fcs kanal\u0131 i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda meydana gelen toplardamar geni\u015flemelerini ifade eder. Belirtileri d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya yans\u0131mayabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta fark edilmesi zor olabilir. Ancak ara ara kanama, tuvalet s\u0131ras\u0131nda dolgunluk hissi veya rahats\u0131zl\u0131k ya\u015famak, i\u00e7 basurun uyar\u0131 i\u015faretleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bu rahats\u0131zl\u0131k, tedavi edilmedi\u011finde ilerleyerek daha \u015fiddetli yak\u0131nmalara yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":135394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1991],"tags":[11281,11283,11282,11284],"class_list":["post-135382","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-ic-basur","tag-ic-basur-belirtileri","tag-ic-basur-nedir","tag-ic-basur-tedavisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135382"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135382"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135382\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135399,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135382\/revisions\/135399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135382"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135382"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135382"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}