{"id":152218,"date":"2025-03-25T14:45:04","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T11:45:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=152218"},"modified":"2025-09-18T14:51:52","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T11:51:52","slug":"polen-alerjisi-olanlar-dikkat-tedavi-edilmediginde-astima-donusuyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/polen-alerjisi-olanlar-dikkat-tedavi-edilmediginde-astima-donusuyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Polen alerjisi olanlar dikkat! Tedavi edilmedi\u011finde ast\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin a\u00e7mas\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ye\u015fillenmesi sonucu alerji de beraberinde geliyor. Alerjik rinit ya da saman nezlesi olarak bilinen bahar alerjisi \u00e7i\u00e7ek, \u00e7ay\u0131r ve a\u011fa\u00e7 polenlerinden oluyor.<\/p>\n

POLEN ALERJ\u0130S\u0130 ASTIMA D\u00d6N\u00dc\u015eEB\u0130L\u0130R<\/h3>\n

Tedavi edilmedi\u011finde ast\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilen bahar alerjisine kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nacak \u00f6nlemler ise hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha hafif ge\u00e7mesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor. Bahar aylar\u0131nda burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, hap\u015f\u0131rma, g\u00f6z k\u0131zarmas\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes t\u0131kanmas\u0131 ve cilt ka\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan yak\u0131nanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 art\u0131yor. Medicana Bursa Hastanesi KBB ve Ba\u015f Boyun Cerrahisi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. H\u00fcsamettin Olgun, “\u015eehirlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen polen miktarlar\u0131 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 3 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermektedir. Bunun sebebi ise hava sahas\u0131ndaki karbondioksit oran\u0131na ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Karbondioksit, hava ve iklim \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na sebep oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7i\u00e7ekler her y\u0131l daha erken a\u00e7maya ba\u015flamakta ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak polenler daha erken ve daha uzun s\u00fcreli u\u00e7u\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Halk aras\u0131nda saman nezlesi olarak da bilinen polen alerjisi, daha \u00e7ok 5 ile 40 ya\u015f grubu aras\u0131ndakileri etkilemektedir. Polen alerjisi olan ki\u015filer, \u00f6zellikle temizli\u011fe \u00f6nem vermelidir. A\u011f\u0131r kokulardan ve t\u00fct\u00fcn duman\u0131ndan da uzak durmal\u0131d\u0131rlar” dedi.<\/p>\n

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\n

Gerekli tedbirler al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ya da yeterli tedavinin uygulanmamas\u0131 durumunda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ast\u0131ma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fme ihtimali bulundu\u011funu belirten Op. Dr. H\u00fcsamettin Olgun, “Bir\u00e7ok insan \u00f6ncelikle \u00fc\u015f\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, alerjik unsurlar g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu alerjilere uygulanabilecek tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri \u00e7ok geni\u015f de\u011fildir. Anti alerjik burun spreyleri, g\u00f6z damlalar\u0131 veya ila\u00e7lar kullan\u0131labilmektedir. Belli gruplara a\u015f\u0131 tedavisi de uygulanabilmektedir. Ancak a\u015f\u0131 tedavisi D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc kriterlerine g\u00f6re uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

EV \u00d6\u011eLE SONRASI HAVALANDIRILMALI<\/h3>\n

Op. Dr. Olgun, al\u0131nabilecek baz\u0131 tedbirleri ise \u015fu \u015fekilde s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Hasta m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmamal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise polen maskesi kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Polen mevsiminde a\u00e7\u0131k havada spor yapmak do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Evi sabah de\u011fil \u00f6\u011fle sonras\u0131 havaland\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. Araba ve evlerin pencereleri kapal\u0131 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Polenler daha \u00e7ok sabah saat 05.00 ile 10.00 aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ev ve arabadaki klimalar\u0131n polen filtreleri s\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirilmelidir. Ev i\u00e7i hava temizleyiciler eve giren polenlerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda faydal\u0131 olabilir. D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan gelindi\u011finde du\u015f almakta fayda vard\u0131r. \u00c7ama\u015f\u0131rlar d\u0131\u015far\u0131da kurutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Kedi ve k\u00f6pek uzun s\u00fcre oturma ve yatak odas\u0131nda bulundurulmamal\u0131.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bahar aylar\u0131nda havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin a\u00e7mas\u0131 ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ye\u015fermesi beraberinde alerjiyi de getiriyor. Saman nezlesi ya da alerjik rinit olarak da bilinen bahar alerjisi en \u00e7ok \u00e7ay\u0131r, \u00e7i\u00e7ek ve a\u011fa\u00e7 polenlerinden kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":152229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1991],"tags":[203],"class_list":["post-152218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-alerji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152218"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152218"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":152232,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152218\/revisions\/152232"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/152229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}