![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kanser-5-1.png\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\nJinekolojik kanserlerin \u00f6nlenmesinde te\u015fhis ve tedavinin rol\u00fcne de\u011finen Op. Dr. Fatih Mehmet Kaya, rahim kanseri, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri, yumurtal\u0131k kanseri ve vulva kanserinde minimal invaziv cerrahi y\u00f6ntemini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n kanserlerinde 4 farkl\u0131 kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Medicana International \u0130stanbul Hastanesi Kad\u0131n Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Do\u011fum Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Fatih Mehmet Kaya, “Rahim kanseri (uterus), rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri (serviks), yumurtal\u0131k kanseri (over), vulva kanseri (d\u0131\u015f genital b\u00f6lge) bu hastal\u0131klar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Rahim kanseri kad\u0131nlarda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanser t\u00fcrlerinden biridir. Rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri kad\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ikinci kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr ve kansere de y\u00fczde 98 oran\u0131nda HPV (insan papilloma vir\u00fcs\u00fc) neden olmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 HPV vir\u00fcsleri v\u00fccudun savunma sisteminden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kar ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanserine neden olabilir. Epitel h\u00fccrelerde ya da embriyonik d\u00f6neme ait h\u00fccrelerde meydana gelen kontrols\u00fcz b\u00f6l\u00fcnme ve \u00e7o\u011falma sonucunda yumurtal\u0131k kanseri olu\u015fabilir. Vulva Kanseri (D\u0131\u015f genital b\u00f6lge): Vulva; kad\u0131n \u00fcreme sisteminin d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc kapsayan alana denilir. Bu b\u00f6lgede yer alan dokular\u0131 olu\u015fturan h\u00fccrelerin, anormal ve kontrols\u00fcz \u015fekilde \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131 sonucu t\u00fcm\u00f6r benzeri yap\u0131lar meydana getirmesi vulva kanseri olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
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Jinekolojik kanserlerin nedenlerinin hangi organda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade eden Op. Dr. Fatih Mehmet Kaya, “T\u00fcm kad\u0131n kanserleri genetik ge\u00e7i\u015f, HPV gibi enfeksiyonlar, cinsel yolla bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar, korunmas\u0131z cinsel ili\u015fki ve \u00e7ok e\u015flilik, t\u00fct\u00fcn ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131, erken ya da ge\u00e7 menopoz ve obezite gibi etkenlerden kaynaklan\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n kanserlerinin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve evresine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 belirtiler g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine de\u011finen Op. Dr. Fatih Mehmet Kaya, “Menopoza giren kad\u0131nlarda kanama veya ak\u0131nt\u0131, adet d\u00fczensizli\u011fi, adet d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kanamalar, cinsel ili\u015fki sonras\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131, kar\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131, kar\u0131nda \u015fi\u015flik, vajen b\u00f6lgesinde yara ve ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131, yeme i\u00e7me sorunlar\u0131 kad\u0131n kanserlerinin belirtileri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Jinekolojik kanserlerde tan\u0131 ise g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme y\u00f6ntemleri, kan belirte\u00e7leri, smear, HPV DNA, kolposkopi gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle konur. Tan\u0131 sonras\u0131 tedavi s\u00fcrecinde ila\u00e7lar, kemoterapi, radyoterapi, a\u00e7\u0131k ve kapal\u0131 ameliyatlar\u0131n yeri mevcuttur” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/uploads\/Kanser-4.png\" "\\"\\"")
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Toplumda kapal\u0131 ameliyat olarak da bilenen minimal invaziv cerrahi, v\u00fccutta minimum d\u00fczeyde hasar olu\u015fturmas\u0131 hedeflenerek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesiler yoluyla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kapal\u0131 ameliyat y\u00f6ntemidir. Op. Dr. Fatih Mehmet Kaya, “Jinekolojik onkolojide kullan\u0131lan laparoskopik cerrahi, anestezi alt\u0131nda genellikle 0,3-1,5 cm aras\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck cerrahi kesilerle yap\u0131lan bir cerrahi i\u015flemdir. Kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesine a\u00e7\u0131lan kesiden v\u00fccut i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilen \u2018laparoskop\u2019 denilen, ucunda \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan fiber optik bir kamera sayesinde kar\u0131n i\u00e7i organlar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclenmesi net bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flanabilmektedir. Bu sayede cerrah, monit\u00f6r arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili b\u00f6lgeyi rahat\u00e7a g\u00f6rebilmektedir. Yap\u0131lacak cerrahi, i\u015flem t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re yeterli say\u0131da di\u011fer laparoskopik aletler kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kesiler ve trokarlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla kar\u0131n i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilir. \u0130\u015flem y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc bir monit\u00f6rden izlenerek yap\u0131l\u0131r. Artan teknoloji ve geli\u015fen laparoskopik aletler sayesinde minimal invaziv y\u00f6ntemlerin rahim duvar\u0131 ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri tedavisinde kullan\u0131m\u0131 son zamanlarda giderek artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yumurtal\u0131k kanseri tedavisinde de laparoskopik cerrahinin yeri vard\u0131r” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Jinekolojik kanserlerde te\u015fhis ve tedavi \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Op. Dr. Fatih Mehmet Kaya, rahim kanseri, rahim a\u011fz\u0131 kanseri, yumurtal\u0131k kanseri gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavi yollar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":160801,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1991],"tags":[17652,17651,340,173],"class_list":["post-160800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-jinekolojik","tag-jinekolojik-kanser","tag-kanser","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160800"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160805,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160800\/revisions\/160805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}