{"id":168444,"date":"2025-04-27T11:25:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-27T08:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=168444"},"modified":"2025-04-27T11:25:18","modified_gmt":"2025-04-27T08:25:18","slug":"milyonlarca-kullanicisi-var-bisikletin-kasifi-karl-von-draisin-sefaletle-biten-hikayesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/milyonlarca-kullanicisi-var-bisikletin-kasifi-karl-von-draisin-sefaletle-biten-hikayesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Milyonlarca kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 var! Bisikletin k\u00e2\u015fifi Karl von Drais\u2019in sefaletle biten hik\u00e2yesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bisiklet turlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile bisikletler hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Bisikletin k\u00e2\u015fifi Alman Karl von Drais ise g\u00fcndeme gelen isimler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. Bisikletler ve Alman Karl von Drais hakk\u0131nda merak edilenleri sizin i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. \u0130\u015fte detaylar\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u0130LYONLARCA KULLANICISI VAR!<\/h3>\n

60.Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Bisiklet Turu 27 Nisan\u2019da ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Antalya\u2019da ba\u015flayacak olan bisiklet turu, 4 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130zmir\u2019de tamamlanacak. 8 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek olan tur 13 \u00fclkeden kat\u0131lacak sporcular ile yap\u0131lacak. 3\u2019\u00fc World Team, 13\u2019\u00fc Pro Team ve 7\u2019si k\u0131ta tak\u0131m\u0131 olmak \u00fczere toplam 23 tak\u0131m\u0131n 161 sporcusu hep beraber pedal \u00e7evirecek. 1868\u2019den beri d\u00fczenlenen bisiklet yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnya genelinde ilgi ile takip ediliyor. T\u00fcrkiye de d\u00fczenlenen Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bisiklet Turu\u2019nun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcnl\u00fc bisiklet yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olan \u2018Fransa Bisiklet Turu, \u0130talya Bisiklet Turu, \u0130spanya Bisiklet Turu ve \u0130svi\u00e7re Bisiklet Turu\u2019 \u015feklinde turlar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"Milyonlarca<\/p>\n

\n

Bu yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131, her y\u0131l TV ekranlar\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanarak milyonca izleyici ile bulu\u015fuyor. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k bisiklet \u00fcretimi, 1 milyon 700 bin adete ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcretilen bisikletlerin %85\u2019i i\u00e7 piyasaya sunulmu\u015f. Geri kalan bisikletler ise ihra\u00e7 ediliyor. 2023’te bisiklet ihracat\u0131ndan kazan\u0131lan 133 milyon Euro. T\u00fcrkiye’de n\u00fcfusunun %25’i bisiklet kullan\u0131yor. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye’de, bisiklet kullananlar\u0131n %77\u2019si d\u00fczenli kullan\u0131c\u0131 olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Bisiklet genellikle %82 oran\u0131nda keyif ama\u00e7l\u0131, %18 ise oran\u0131nda ise fayda ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"Milyonlarca<\/h3>\n
\n

B\u0130S\u0130KLET\u0130N K\u00c2\u015e\u0130F\u0130 KARL VON DRA\u0130S\u2019\u0130N SEFALETLE B\u0130TEN H\u0130K\u00c2YES\u0130!<\/h3>\n

Bug\u00fcn bisiklet hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez bir par\u00e7as\u0131ysa, bunu 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fayan Alman k\u00e2\u015fif Karl von Drais katt\u0131klar\u0131 ile hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmi\u015f olmas\u0131 oldu. Ancak \u00e7o\u011fumuzun bilmedi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ek var ki, modern ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc olan Drais, hayat\u0131n\u0131n son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yokluk i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7irdi ve sefalet i\u00e7inde hayata veda etti.<\/p>\n

\"Milyonlarca<\/p>\n

\n

1785 y\u0131l\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n Karlsruhe kentinde soylu bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelen Karl von Drais, 1817 y\u0131l\u0131nda insan g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iki tekerlekli bir ta\u015f\u0131t bulu\u015funu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. \u201cLaufmaschine\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi bu ara\u00e7, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bildi\u011fimiz bisikletin ilk haliydi. Pedal yoktu, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar ayaklar\u0131yla yere basarak ilerliyordu. O d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in devrim niteli\u011finde olan bu bulu\u015f, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Almanya\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck yank\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Drais, ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak devlet taraf\u0131ndan maa\u015f \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc ve onursal \u201cmekanik profes\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d unvan\u0131 ile \u00f6d\u00fcllendirildi.<\/p>\n

\"Milyonlarca<\/p>\n

\n

Ancak Avrupa\u2019daki tan\u0131t\u0131m turlar\u0131 bekledi\u011fi ilgiyi g\u00f6rmedi. Fransa ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019de bulu\u015fu fazla ciddiye al\u0131nmad\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de giri\u015fimci Denis Johnson, Drais\u2019in bulu\u015funu geli\u015ftirip \u201cyaya at arabas\u0131\u201d olarak piyasaya s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u00e7lar elde etti. Ne yaz\u0131k ki Drais kendi icad\u0131n\u0131n meyvelerini toplayamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Milyonlarca<\/h3>\n
\n

\u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130 BULU\u015eLARA \u0130MZA ATTI!<\/h3>\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi \u00e7alkant\u0131lar da hayat\u0131n\u0131 daha da zorla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. 1820\u2019lerde babas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi tehditler almas\u0131 \u00fczerine Brezilya\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. Burada birka\u00e7 y\u0131l kadastro memuru olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra Almanya\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc. D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan sadece bisikletle yetinmeyip daktilo, stenografi makinesi ve rayl\u0131 ara\u00e7lar i\u00e7in insan g\u00fcc\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u201cdrezin\u201d gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli yeniliklere de imza att\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Milyonlarca<\/p>\n

\n

Karl von Drais, 1848 devrimlerinde halk\u0131n yan\u0131nda durdu. Soyluluk unvan\u0131ndan feragat ederek \u201cVatanda\u015f Karl Drais\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131. Ancak bu cesur tavr\u0131, devrimler bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca ona \u00e7ok pahal\u0131ya mal oldu.Mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na el konuldu, a\u011f\u0131r bor\u00e7lar y\u00fcklendi ve toplumdan d\u0131\u015fland\u0131. Drais, ak\u0131l sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle ak\u0131l hastanesine kapat\u0131lma tehlikesiyle dahi kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Milyonlarca<\/p>\n

\n

T\u00fcm bu zorluklara ra\u011fmen m\u00fccadele etmeye devam eden Drais, 10 Aral\u0131k 1851\u2019de, do\u011fdu\u011fu \u015fehir Karlsruhe\u2019de, tamamen paras\u0131z ve yaln\u0131z bir \u015fekilde hayata g\u00f6zlerini yumdu. \u0130ronik bir \u015fekilde, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra pedall\u0131 bisikletler geli\u015ftirildi ve bisiklet yar\u0131\u015flar\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Drais\u2019in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 evin daha sonra otomobilin k\u00e2\u015fifi Carl Benz\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ev oldu\u011fu bilgisi ise tarihin g\u00fczel bir tesad\u00fcf\u00fc olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

60. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bisiklet Turu\u2019nun ba\u015flamas\u0131 ile bisikletin k\u00e2\u015fifi Alman Karl von Drais merak edilen isimler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen bisikletler ve bisikletlerin kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131za ek olarak sizin i\u00e7in bisikletin k\u00e2\u015fifi Alman Karl von Drais hakk\u0131nda merak edilenleri ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. \u0130\u015fte, Bisikletin k\u00e2\u015fifi Karl von Drais\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":168448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[19429,19431,19427,19428,19430,133],"class_list":["post-168444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-magazin","tag-60-cumhurbaskanligi-bisiklet-turu","tag-biiskletitin-kasifi","tag-bisiklet","tag-bisiklet-turu","tag-karl-von-drais","tag-magazin"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168444"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168444"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":168455,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168444\/revisions\/168455"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}