{"id":181882,"date":"2025-05-23T18:03:05","date_gmt":"2025-05-23T15:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=181882"},"modified":"2025-05-23T18:03:05","modified_gmt":"2025-05-23T15:03:05","slug":"cayonu-kazilari-nerede-yapiliyor-cayonu-kazilarinda-ne-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/cayonu-kazilari-nerede-yapiliyor-cayonu-kazilarinda-ne-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc kaz\u0131lar\u0131 nerede yap\u0131l\u0131yor? \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ne bulundu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu\u2019nun kalbinde, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Ergani il\u00e7esindeki \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc Tepesi\u2019nde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arkeolojik kaz\u0131lar, sadece Anadolu i\u00e7in de\u011fil, insanl\u0131k tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 sunuyor. Tar\u0131m devriminin izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yan bu alanda her yeni kaz\u0131, tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

NEOL\u0130T\u0130K D\u00d6NEME A\u00c7ILAN KAPI<\/h3>\n

\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc H\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7i\u015fin en erken \u00f6rneklerinden biri olarak biliniyor. M\u00d6 7500\u2019lere tarihlenen bu yerle\u015fim yeri, avc\u0131l\u0131ktan tar\u0131ma ge\u00e7i\u015fin izlerini t\u00fcm a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sunuyor. Bug\u00fcne dek yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, evcille\u015ftirilmi\u015f koyun ve ke\u00e7i kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, bu\u011fday ve baklagil tohumlar\u0131, pi\u015fmi\u015f toprak \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlekler, hatta kilden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insan ve hayvan fig\u00fcrinleri bulundu.<\/p>\n

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Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda, d\u00f6nemin mimari anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131tan \u201cTerrazo zeminli yap\u0131lar\u201d ve kafataslar\u0131n\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi \u00f6zel bir \u201cKafatasl\u0131 Yap\u0131\u201d gibi ilgin\u00e7 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar da bu b\u00f6lgenin sadece bir yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda rit\u00fcel merkezlerinden biri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

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\u0130LK TUN\u00c7 \u00c7A\u011eI’NA A\u0130T MEZARLAR<\/h3>\n

Son yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda, \u0130lk Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131\u2019na ait be\u015f yeni mezar daha bulundu. Bu mezarlarda cenin pozisyonunda yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f iskeletler dikkat \u00e7ekti. Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Asl\u0131 Erim \u00d6zdo\u011fan, son buluntularla birlikte toplam mezar say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 10\u2019a ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu mezarlar\u0131n d\u00f6nemin g\u00f6m\u00fc rit\u00fcellerine dair \u00f6nemli bilgiler sundu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Bu mezarlarda bulunan ta\u015f tak\u0131lar, kemik i\u011fneler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck objeler, d\u00f6nemin g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131na ve \u00f6l\u00fc g\u00f6mme geleneklerine dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca, bu mezarlarda rastlanan iskeletlerde yap\u0131lan incelemeler, d\u00f6nemin beslenme al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ko\u015fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da bilim d\u00fcnyas\u0131na yeni veriler sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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TARIMIN \u0130LK \u0130ZLER\u0130 BURADAN GEL\u0130YOR<\/h3>\n

\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc kaz\u0131lar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle bu\u011fday\u0131n ilk kez nas\u0131l yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fini ve hayvanlar\u0131n ne zaman evcille\u015ftirildi\u011fini anlamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok de\u011ferli. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, burada bulunan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n sadece Anadolu\u2019da de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu\u2019da tar\u0131m\u0131n geli\u015fimini anlamada anahtar rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurguluyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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D\u00dcNYA TAR\u0130H\u0130NE KATKI SA\u011eLAYANB\u0130R M\u0130RAS<\/h3>\n

\u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc sadece T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnya uygarl\u0131k tarihi i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 ge\u00e7ici listesine al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilen bu alan, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n medeniyete att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n izini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Her yeni ke\u015fif, ge\u00e7mi\u015fin s\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 bir ad\u0131m daha g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihin s\u0131f\u0131r noktas\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan \u00c7ay\u00f6n\u00fc kaz\u0131lar\u0131, Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Ergani il\u00e7esinde t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam ediyor. 10 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine uzanan bu e\u015fsiz yerle\u015fim alan\u0131, tar\u0131m\u0131n ve yerle\u015fik hayat\u0131n ilk izlerini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Arkeologlar her kazmada insanl\u0131k tarihine dair yeni s\u0131rlar\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne\u00a0\u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":181894,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":true,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1301],"tags":[22571,22572,22573,22574,247],"class_list":["post-181882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gezi","tag-cayonu","tag-cayonu-kazilari","tag-cayonu-kazilari-nerede","tag-cayonu-kazilarinda-ne-bulundu","tag-kesfet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181882"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181882"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":181899,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181882\/revisions\/181899"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181894"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}