{"id":213053,"date":"2025-07-29T17:27:20","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T14:27:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=213053"},"modified":"2025-07-29T17:27:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T14:27:20","slug":"alzheimer-sessizce-geliyor-belirti-vermiyor-kadinlar-erkeklere-gore-daha-yuksek-risk-altinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/alzheimer-sessizce-geliyor-belirti-vermiyor-kadinlar-erkeklere-gore-daha-yuksek-risk-altinda\/","title":{"rendered":"Alzheimer sessizce geliyor belirti vermiyor! Kad\u0131nlar erkeklere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

Alzheimer ve Demans\u0131n 65 ya\u015f \u00fczeri bireylerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan Klinik Psikolog Ecem \u00d6zcan Tatl\u0131dil, “Alzheimer ve Demans, sessizce gelen bir zihinsel erozyondur. Kad\u0131nlar, erkeklere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bireylerde hastal\u0131k daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Kafa travmalar\u0131, y\u00fcksek kolesterol, Tip-2 diyabet ve s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcksek seyreden hiperglisemi de risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr” dedi.<\/p>\n

ALZHE\u0130MER SESS\u0130ZCE GEL\u0130YOR BEL\u0130RT\u0130 VERM\u0130YOR<\/h3>\n

Uzmanlar, demans\u0131n; haf\u0131za, dikkat, dil, karar verme ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam becerileri gibi zihinsel i\u015flevlerde bozulmayla seyreden ilerleyici bir beyin sendromu oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Liv Hospital Ankara\u2019da g\u00f6rev yapan Klinik Psikolog Ecem \u00d6zcan Tatl\u0131dil, Alzheimer ve demans hastal\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler konusunda bilgilendirmede bulundu.
\nPsikolog Tatl\u0131dil, demans\u0131n tek bir hastal\u0131k olmaktan ziyade, bir\u00e7ok hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir klinik tablosu oldu\u011funu aktararak, “Bu klinik tablonun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n en s\u0131k nedeni olarak Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\n

“ALZHE\u0130MER HASTALI\u011eI \u0130LE DEMANS AYNI \u015eEY DE\u011e\u0130LD\u0130R”<\/h3>\n

Alzheimer ile Demans\u0131n ayn\u0131 \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tatl\u0131dil, “Demans genel bir \u00e7at\u0131 tan\u0131md\u0131r. Alzheimer ise bu \u00e7at\u0131 alt\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan en yayg\u0131n hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Yani her Alzheimer hastas\u0131n\u0131n Demansl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilecekken, her Demans hastas\u0131nda Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Demans tablosunda en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131k Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm Demans vakalar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 60-70\u2019ini Alzheimer olu\u015fturur” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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\n

“DEMANSTA UNUTKANLIKLA B\u0130RL\u0130KTE Y\u00d6N BULMA G\u00dc\u00c7L\u00dc\u011e\u00dc VE DAVRANI\u015e BOZUKLUKLARI DA OLUR”<\/h3>\n

Ya\u015flanmayla birlikte ki\u015filerde hafif unutkanl\u0131k ve dikkat eksikli\u011fi ya\u015fanabildi\u011fini ancak bu s\u00fcrece \u2018senilite\u2019 denildi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Tatl\u0131dil, “Ancak ya\u015flanmadaki t\u00fcm bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri Demans olarak nitelendirmek s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir. Demans tablosunda unutkanl\u0131k ile birlikte y\u00f6n bulma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, davran\u0131\u015f bozukluklar\u0131 ve karar vermede zorlanma gibi daha a\u011f\u0131r belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n

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\n

“ZAMANLA BEY\u0130N K\u00dcTLES\u0130 AZALIR, D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNME VE DAVRANI\u015e BECER\u0130LER\u0130 BOZULUR”<\/h3>\n

Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n beynin yap\u0131ta\u015f\u0131 olan n\u00f6ronlar\u0131 harap etti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Psikolog Tatl\u0131dil, “En \u00e7ok etkilenen b\u00f6lge, belle\u011fin merkezi olan hippokampustur. Bu y\u00fczden hastal\u0131k genellikle unutkanl\u0131kla ba\u015flar. Zamanla n\u00f6ron kayb\u0131 yay\u0131l\u0131r, beyin k\u00fctlesi azal\u0131r (atrofi), d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve davran\u0131\u015f becerileri bozulur” dedi.<\/p>\n

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\n

Tatl\u0131dil, Alzheimer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n evrelerinden bahsederek s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/strong><\/p>\n

“Birinci evreyi \u2018Il\u0131ml\u0131 Bili\u015fsel Bozukluk (MCI)\u2019 olarak s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Bu evrede ki\u015fide belirtiler ba\u015flar ama g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam bu evrede etkilenmemektedir. \u0130kinci evre \u2018erken evre\u2019 olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bu evrede ki\u015fide unutkanl\u0131k belirgindir, sosyal i\u015flevler zorla\u015f\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc evre ise \u2018orta evre\u2019 olarak isimlendirilir. Bu evrede ki\u015finin g\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u015flerinde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015flar. Son evre olan d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc evreye ise \u2018ileri evre\u2019 denilmektedir. Bu evrede ki\u015finin ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m\u0131 bile yap\u0131lamaz h\u00e2le gelir.”<\/p>\n

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\n

“KADINLAR, ERKEKLERE G\u00d6RE DAHA Y\u00dcKSEK R\u0130SK ALTINDA”<\/h3>\n

Alzheimer ve Demans\u0131n 65 ya\u015f \u00fczeri bireylerde daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc vurgulayan Tatl\u0131dil, “Kad\u0131nlar, erkeklere g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek risk alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. E\u011fitim d\u00fczeyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan bireylerde hastal\u0131k daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Kafa travmalar\u0131, y\u00fcksek kolesterol, Tip-2 diyabet ve s\u00fcrekli y\u00fcksek seyreden hiperglisemi de risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. D\u00fczensiz ve sa\u011fl\u0131ks\u0131z beslenme beyin h\u00fccrelerinin enerji dengesini de korunma mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flatarak demans lehine risk te\u015fkil etmektedir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, s\u00fcrekli ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda uykusuzluk ve uyku d\u00fczensizliklerinin de \u00f6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131larda bili\u015fsel gerilemeye zemin haz\u0131rlayabildi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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\n

“ERKEN BA\u015eLANGI\u00c7LI ALZHE\u0130MER DAHA HIZLI \u0130LERLER”<\/h3>\n

Erken ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 Alzheimer 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Psikolog Tatl\u0131dil, “Erken ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 Alzheimer daha h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerler ama nadirdir. Ge\u00e7 ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7l\u0131 ise 65 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra ba\u015flar. Daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, genelde yava\u015f seyreder” dedi.<\/p>\n

Demans tan\u0131s\u0131 koyabilmek i\u00e7in genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 temel \u015fart\u0131n arand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Tatl\u0131dil , bunlar\u0131n bireyin zihinsel performans\u0131nda belirgin bir bozulman\u0131n olmas\u0131, bu bozulman\u0131n birden fazla bili\u015fsel alana yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam i\u015flevlerinin bu durumdan olumsuz etkilenmesi oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

DEMANSIN EN YAYGIN 3 BEL\u0130RT\u0130S\u0130NE D\u0130KKAT<\/h3>\n

Tatl\u0131dil, demans\u0131n belirtilerine ili\u015fkin \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:
\nKognitif (bili\u015fsel) belirtiler: Unutkanl\u0131k (yak\u0131n ve uzak ge\u00e7mi\u015f), kelime bulma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00f6n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma. Davran\u0131\u015fsal belirtiler: Depresyon, kayg\u0131, sinirlilik, i\u00e7e kapanma ve sanr\u0131lar, hal\u00fcsinasyonlar. \u0130\u015flevsel belirtiler: Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve para i\u015flerinde zorlanma, yemek yapma, temizlik, hobi aktivitelerinde azalma ve ki\u015fisel bak\u0131m\u0131 ihmal.<\/p>\n

HER UNUTKANLIK DEMANS MIDIR?<\/h3>\n

\u2018Her unutkanl\u0131k Demanst\u0131r\u2019 \u015feklinde bir genelleme yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Psikolog Tatl\u0131dil, “Kimi bireylerde yaln\u0131zca subjektif unutkanl\u0131k olabilir, yani testlerde bozukluk g\u00f6r\u00fclmez ama ki\u015fi unutkanl\u0131ktan yak\u0131n\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filer risk grubunda say\u0131l\u0131r. Bir sonraki evre olan hafif Kognitif Bozukluk ise Demansa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilecek erken uyar\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.
\nDemansla kar\u0131\u015fabilen baz\u0131 durumlar oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Tatl\u0131dil, “Depresyon ya\u015fl\u0131 bireylerde bazen demansla kar\u0131\u015fabilmektedir. Depresyon haricinde Deliryum (Ani Bilin\u00e7 Bulan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131), B12 Eksikli\u011fi, Hipotiroidi ve baz\u0131 enfeksiyonlar ile baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkileri say\u0131labilir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

DEMANSIN TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 M\u00dcMK\u00dcN M\u00dcD\u00dcR?<\/h3>\n

Alzheimer ve di\u011fer N\u00f6rodejeneratif Demanslar i\u00e7in kesin bir tedavi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekleyen Psikolog Tatl\u0131dil, “Ancak baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar ki\u015finin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri hafifletir ve demans\u0131n ilerlemesini yava\u015flat\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca psikososyal destek, g\u00fcvenli ortam olu\u015fturma ve bak\u0131m planlamas\u0131 tedavinin temelini olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Demans riskinin azalt\u0131labilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu kapsamda ki\u015finin fiziksel ve zihinsel olarak aktif kalmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenmesi, tansiyon, kolesterol ve diyabetini kontrol alt\u0131nda tutmas\u0131, sosyal ili\u015fkileri s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ile sigara ve alkol t\u00fcketimini azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi tedbirler say\u0131labilir” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

“HER 3 SAN\u0130YEDE 1 K\u0130\u015e\u0130 DEMANS TANISI ALIYOR”<\/h3>\n

D\u00fcnyada her 3 saniyede bir ki\u015finin Demans tan\u0131s\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Psikolog Tatl\u0131dil, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131nda Demansl\u0131 birey say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 150 milyonu a\u015fmas\u0131 beklendi\u011fini belirtti. Psikolog Tatl\u0131dil, bu hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip bireylerin yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yapmas\u0131 gerekenleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:<\/p>\n

“Tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131n, hat\u0131rlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. K\u0131sa, net ve basit c\u00fcmleler kullan\u0131n. G\u00fcnl\u00fck rutinleri korumak, hastada g\u00fcvenlik hissi olu\u015fturur. Evin fiziksel g\u00fcvenli\u011fini g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irin (kesici\/yan\u0131c\u0131 e\u015fyalar\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131n). En \u00f6nemlisi sab\u0131rl\u0131 olun. Zorlay\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r, ki\u015fisel al\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Unutmay\u0131n, empati bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te en b\u00fcy\u00fck destek arac\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n erkeklere g\u00f6re daha fazla risk alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu Alzheimer ve Demans \u00f6zellikle 65 ya\u015f \u00fczeri ki\u015filerde daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sessiz bir \u015fekilde gelen bu hastal\u0131k ilk d\u00f6nemde herhangi bir belirti vermiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":213054,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1991],"tags":[9511,10074,1613,1692,173],"class_list":["post-213053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-alzheimer","tag-beyin","tag-demans","tag-hafiza","tag-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=213053"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":213077,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/213053\/revisions\/213077"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/213054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=213053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=213053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=213053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}