{"id":224370,"date":"2025-08-20T11:22:14","date_gmt":"2025-08-20T08:22:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=224370"},"modified":"2025-08-20T11:24:41","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T08:24:41","slug":"mikroplastikler-sagligi-tehdit-ediyor-kalp-krizi-ve-inme-riskini-artiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/mikroplastikler-sagligi-tehdit-ediyor-kalp-krizi-ve-inme-riskini-artiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Mikroplastikler sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehdit ediyor! Kalp krizi ve inme riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mikroplastiklerin bireyin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebildi\u011fini belirten Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Do\u011fa\u00e7 Ok\u015fen, “Mikroplastikler sadece deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve ekosistem i\u00e7in de\u011fil, insan kalp ve damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturuyor. Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, plastik kaplarda yiyecek \u0131s\u0131tmay\u0131n, cam \u015fi\u015fe veya filtrelenmi\u015f musluk suyu kullan\u0131n. Sentetik tekstil yerine do\u011fal lifleri tercih edin. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan bal\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri temin edin” dedi.<\/p>\n

M\u0130KROPLAST\u0130KLER SA\u011eLI\u011eI TEHD\u0130T ED\u0130YOR<\/h3>\n

Medical Park Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi Kardiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Do\u011fa\u00e7 Ok\u015fen, \u00e7ap\u0131 5 milimetreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan ve \u00e7evrede biriken plastik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar olarak tan\u0131mlanan mikroplastiklerin kalp ve damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerine dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

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\n

“\u0130NSAN SA\u011eLI\u011eI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N C\u0130DD\u0130 TEHD\u0130T”<\/h3>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ok\u015fen, son y\u0131llarda \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi ve mikroplastiklerin insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerinin giderek \u00f6nem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Mikroplastiklere \u00f6rnek olarak plastik \u015fi\u015fe par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131, naylon po\u015fet k\u0131r\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131, sentetik k\u0131yafetlerden (polyester gibi) y\u0131kama s\u0131ras\u0131nda kopan lifler, ara\u00e7 lastiklerinden a\u015f\u0131nan kau\u00e7uk par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 ve kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnler (peeling jelleri) verilebilir. Bunlar gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli mikroplastikler sadece deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve ekosistem i\u00e7in de\u011fil, insan kalp ve damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturur” diye konu\u015ftu.
\nDr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ok\u015fen, ACC.25 Amerikan Kardiyoloji Koleji Kongresi’nde sunulan ve The Lancet gibi uluslararas\u0131 dergilerde yay\u0131mlanan verileri hat\u0131rlatarak, “Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, mikroplastiklerin do\u011frudan kalp dokusu ve damar plaklar\u0131nda birikebildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

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“V\u00dcCUDA G\u0130R\u0130\u015e YOLLARI”<\/h3>\n

Mikroplastiklerin boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n 1 mikrometre ile 5 milimetre aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini anlatan Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ok\u015fen, “Birincil mikroplastikler kozmetik ve tekstil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden kaynaklan\u0131rken, ikincil mikroplastikler b\u00fcy\u00fck plastiklerin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131yla olu\u015fuyor. V\u00fccuda giri\u015f yollar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sindirim sistemi, solunum ve deri ile anneden bebe\u011fine (plesantal) ge\u00e7i\u015f bulunuyor. Son biyolojik analizlerde, mikroplastiklerin kan plazmas\u0131nda, damar plaklar\u0131nda ve kalp dokusunda saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc” dedi.<\/p>\n

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“DAMAR SA\u011eLI\u011eI \u00dcZER\u0130NDEK\u0130 ETK\u0130LER\u0130”<\/h3>\n

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ok\u015fen, mikroplastiklerin \u00f6zellikle nanoplastik boyutlar\u0131ndaki par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n damar duvar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131p endotel disfonksiyonu, kronik inflamasyon (iltihap) ve oksidatif stres yoluyla kalp krizi ve inme riskini art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “2025’te San Diego’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ACC.25 Kongresi’nde yap\u0131lan \u00e7ok merkezli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, karotis endarterektomi yap\u0131lan hastalar\u0131n damar plaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 58’inde mikroplastik tespit edildi. Bu grupta \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k takipte kalp krizi, inme veya \u00f6l\u00fcm riski 4,5 kat artt\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

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“KALP KR\u0130Z\u0130 \u0130NME R\u0130SK\u0130N\u0130 Y\u00dcKSELT\u0130YOR”<\/h3>\n

Mikroplastiklerin damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkilerinden bahseden Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ok\u015fen, “Mekanik tahri\u015f, kimyasal toksisite ve \u00e7evresel toksinlerin ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Uzun vadede aterosklerotik plak olu\u015fumunu h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131yor ve kalp krizi ile inme riskini y\u00fckseltiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n

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“ALINAB\u0130LECEK B\u0130REYSEL \u00d6NLEMLER”<\/h3>\n

Bireysel \u00f6nlemler konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunan Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ok\u015fen, “Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n, plastik kaplarda yiyecek \u0131s\u0131tmay\u0131n, cam \u015fi\u015fe veya filtrelenmi\u015f musluk suyu kullan\u0131n. Sentetik tekstil yerine do\u011fal lifleri tercih edin. Ayr\u0131ca, g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklardan bal\u0131k ve deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri temin edin” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

“TOPLUMSAL VE YASAL \u00d6NLEMLER”<\/h3>\n

Toplumsal \u00f6nlemlere de de\u011finen Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ok\u015fen, “Mikroplastik i\u00e7eren kozmetik ve temizlik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yasaklanmas\u0131, plastik \u00fcretimi ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde s\u0131k\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler ve g\u0131da ambalajlar\u0131nda plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Kalp-damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k birbirinden ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Mikroplastikler gibi yeni tehditler, hem bireysel al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131 hem de toplumsal politikalar\u0131 yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeyi zorunlu k\u0131l\u0131yor” diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mikroplastikler bireyin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiliyor. Kalp krizi ve inme riskini art\u0131ran bu plastikler sadece deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve ekosistem i\u00e7in de\u011fil, insan kalp ve damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de ciddi bir risk olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":224376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[60491,60490,239],"class_list":["post-224370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-mikroplastik-zararlari","tag-mikroplastikler","tag-yasam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224370"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=224370"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224370\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":224385,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/224370\/revisions\/224385"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/224376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=224370"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=224370"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=224370"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}