{"id":252655,"date":"2025-10-22T15:06:22","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T12:06:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=252655"},"modified":"2025-10-22T15:06:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-22T12:06:22","slug":"tarihte-orhan-bey-kimdir-kimin-ogludur-annesi-kim-orhan-bey-neler-yapti-nereyi-fetih-etti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/tarihte-orhan-bey-kimdir-kimin-ogludur-annesi-kim-orhan-bey-neler-yapti-nereyi-fetih-etti\/","title":{"rendered":"Tarihte Orhan bey kimdir kimin o\u011fludur annesi kim? Orhan bey neler yapt\u0131, nereyi fetih etti?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tarihte Orhan bey<\/a> kimdir kimin o\u011fludur annesi kim? merak konusu oldu. Hayat\u0131 dizilere konu olduktan sonra daha \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Orhan Bey\u2019in nereleri fetih yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. \u0130\u015fte Orhan bey hakk\u0131nda merak edilenler ve hayat\u0131.<\/p>\n

TAR\u0130HTE ORHAN BEY K\u0130MD\u0130R K\u0130M\u0130N O\u011eLUDUR ANNES\u0130 K\u0130M?<\/h3>\n

Osmanl\u0131 Devleti\u2019nin ikinci h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olan Orhan Bey<\/a>, 1281 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. Babas\u0131 Osman Gazi, annesi ise Kay\u0131 boyunun \u00f6nde gelenlerinden \u00d6mer Bey\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Mal Hatun olarak bilinir. Sar\u0131 sakall\u0131, uzun boylu, mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc olan Orhan Gazi yumu\u015fak ba\u015fl\u0131 biri olarak bilinirdi. Adaletli, dindar, halka yak\u0131n ve fakirleri g\u00f6zeten Orhan bey ulemaya sayg\u0131l\u0131, hesap kitap i\u015flerinde dikkatli ve halkla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e bir y\u00f6neticiydi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

ORHAN BEY OSMANLI TAHTINA GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e\u0130 VE A\u0130LES\u0130<\/h3>\n

Osman Gazi\u2019nin vefat\u0131yla Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na 1326 y\u0131l\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti. 1346 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bizans \u0130mparatoru VI. Ioannis Kantakuzenos\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 Theodora ile d\u00fcnyaevine girdi. Daha \u00f6nce Yarhisar Tekfuru\u2019nun k\u0131z\u0131 Holofira da esir al\u0131n\u0131p M\u00fcsl\u00fcman edilerek Orhan Bey ile evlendirilmi\u015f, ad\u0131 Nil\u00fcfer Hatun olmu\u015ftu.
\nOrhan beyin bu evlilikten Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc padi\u015fah\u0131 olacak Murad H\u00fcdavendig\u00e2r do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklar\u0131:<\/h3>\n

Erkek:<\/strong> S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa, Murad H\u00fcdavendig\u00e2r, \u0130brahim, Halil, Kas\u0131m
\nK\u0131z:<\/strong> Fatma Hatun<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

ORHAN BEY\u2019\u0130N FET\u0130HLER\u0130 VE BA\u015eARILARI<\/h3>\n

Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 Beyli\u011fi, Anadolu\u2019da ve Bizans topraklar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli fetihler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1321 y\u0131l\u0131nda Mudanya\u2019y\u0131 alarak Marmara k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Komutanlar\u0131 Konur Alp, Ak\u00e7a Koca ve Abdurrahman Gazi \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u015fu b\u00f6lgeler fethedildi:
\nYalova (Yalakabad)
\nAkyaz\u0131
\nMudurnu
\nPazaryeri (Ermenipazar\u0131)
\nSapanca
\nKand\u0131ra
\nSamand\u0131ra
\nKartal ve Aydos Kaleleri
\n1326 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bursa fethedildi ve Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n ilk ba\u015fkenti oldu. Bu, Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

MALTEPE (PALEKANON) SAVA\u015eI \u2013 1329<\/h3>\n

11 Haziran 1329 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bizans \u0130mparatoru III. Andronikos’un ordusuyla Osmanl\u0131 ordusu, Maltepe (Palekanon) Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya geldi. Osmanl\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer kazand\u0131. Bu sava\u015f sonucunda:
\n\u0130znik (Nicea), 1331\u2019de fethedildi.
\n\u0130znik, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bir \u0130slami k\u00fclt\u00fcr, ticaret ve e\u011fitim merkezi haline geldi.
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck kilise camiye, manast\u0131r medreseye \u00e7evrildi.
\nNil\u00fcfer Hatun imaret yapt\u0131rd\u0131; S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa medrese in\u015fa ettirdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

RUMEL\u0130\u2019YE GE\u00c7\u0130\u015e VE B\u0130ZANS’LA \u0130TT\u0130FAK<\/h3>\n

Orhan Bey d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131lar ilk kez Rumeli’ye ayak basmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, Bizans \u0130mparatoru VI. Ioannis<\/p>\n

Kantakuzenos\u2019un yard\u0131m talebiyle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. 1344\u2019te Bizans zor durumdayken Orhan Bey\u2019le ittifak yap\u0131ld\u0131. 1346 y\u0131l\u0131nda Orhan Bey, imparatorun k\u0131z\u0131 Theodora ile evlendi. Bu evlilik siyasi ve asker\u00ee bir ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi.<\/p>\n

Rumeli\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in ilk ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131, Osmanl\u0131lar b\u00f6lgeye asker g\u00f6nderdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\n

SON YILLARI VE \u00d6L\u00dcM\u00dc<\/h3>\n

Orhan Gazi, ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n son d\u00f6nemlerinde devlet y\u00f6netimini o\u011flu \u015eehzade Murad\u2019a devretti ve Bursa\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131.
\n\u00d6l\u00fcm tarihi kesin olmamakla beraber farkl\u0131 kaynaklarda 1358, 1360 veya 1362 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6yleniyor.<\/p>\n

ORHAN GAZ\u0130’N\u0130N M\u0130RASI<\/h3>\n

Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n ilk ger\u00e7ek h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

Anadolu\u2019da bir\u00e7ok kaleyi fethederek Osmanl\u0131 topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletti.<\/p>\n

Bursa\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015fkent yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk Osmanl\u0131 sikkesini bast\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk d\u00fczenli Osmanl\u0131 ordusu onun zaman\u0131nda kuruldu.<\/p>\n

Rumeli\u2019ye ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir imparatorluk olmas\u0131n\u0131n temellerini att\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tarihte Orhan bey kimdir kimin o\u011fludur annesi kim? merak ediliyor. 1281 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fan Orhan Bey\u2019in hayat\u0131 dizilere konu olmas\u0131yla beraber daha \u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Peki Orhan bey neler yapt\u0131, nereyi fetih etti?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":252053,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[64953,20100,5998,14225],"class_list":["post-252655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-murad-hudavendigar","tag-orhan-bey","tag-osman-bey","tag-osmanli"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252655"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=252655"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252655\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252669,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/252655\/revisions\/252669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/252053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=252655"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=252655"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=252655"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}