{"id":287727,"date":"2026-01-09T12:38:02","date_gmt":"2026-01-09T09:38:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/?p=287727"},"modified":"2026-01-09T12:38:02","modified_gmt":"2026-01-09T09:38:02","slug":"osmanlida-devlet-sistemini-degistiren-en-guclu-kadinlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/osmanlida-devlet-sistemini-degistiren-en-guclu-kadinlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131’da devlet sistemini de\u011fi\u015ftiren en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131nlar!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu tarihinde devlet y\u00f6netiminde s\u00f6z sahibi olan kad\u0131nlar, sadece saray hayat\u0131yla de\u011fil, ald\u0131klar\u0131 kararlar ve siyasi etkileriyle de dikkat \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Kad\u0131nlar Saltanat\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6nemde, baz\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131 devlet sisteminin \u015fekillenmesinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte Osmanl\u0131’da devlet sistemini de\u011fi\u015ftiren en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131nlar\u2026<\/p>\n

H\u00dcRREM SULTAN<\/h3>\n

Avrupa’da Roxelena olarak tan\u0131nan H\u00fcrrem Sultan<\/a> Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’\u0131n e\u015fi ve sonraki padi\u015fah II. Selim’in annesidir. Bir Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fah\u0131yla nikahla evlenmi\u015f ilk kad\u0131n olarak bilinir.G\u00fczelli\u011fi nedeniyle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Ukrayna s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan Rohatyn \u015fehrinden ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan ve K\u0131r\u0131m Han\u0131 taraf\u0131n\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131na sunulan H\u00fcrrem Sultan, zekas\u0131 ve g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle padi\u015fah\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmeyi ba\u015far\u0131rken sarayda kendine yer edindi. H\u00fcrrem Sultan saraya geldi\u011finde Kanuni Mahidevran Sultan ile evliydi ve Mustafa isimli bir o\u011flu vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

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Zamanla \u00e7ok sevilen bir \u015fehzade haline gelen Mustafa’n\u0131n Kanuni’den sonra padi\u015fah olmas\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131l\u0131yordu. Bu da Mahidevran Sultan’\u0131n Valide Sultan olaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyordu. Ancak Kanuni, o\u011flu Mustafa’y\u0131 kendisini tahttan indirmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 inanc\u0131yla \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. H\u00fcrrem Sultan<\/a>‘\u0131n Kanuni’yi bu kararda etkiledi\u011fi inanc\u0131 yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Devlet y\u00f6netiminde etkili olan H\u00fcrrem Sultan, \u0130ran sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 destekledi.Ruslar ve Lehlerle bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde ya\u015fan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman’a bir k\u0131z, d\u00f6rt o\u011flan \u00e7ocu\u011fu do\u011furdu. En b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Mehmet \u015eehzade tahta \u00e7\u0131kamadan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130kinci o\u011flu Selim tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. H\u00fcrrem Sultan 18 Nisan 1558 tarihinde, Kanuni’den 8 sene \u00f6nce 52 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken \u00f6ld\u00fc ve o\u011flu II. Selim’in tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6remedi.<\/p>\n

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K\u00d6SEM SULTAN<\/h3>\n

Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin \u00fcnl\u00fc ve etkili kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan olan K\u00f6sem Sultan, 1590 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bosna’da Anastasya ad\u0131yla do\u011fdu. Bosna Beylerbeyi taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul’a g\u00f6nderildi. 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Sultan I. Ahmet’e haseki oldu. Keskin zekas\u0131yla padi\u015fah\u0131 etkisi alt\u0131na ald\u0131 K\u00f6sem Sultan k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede b\u00fct\u00fcn saraya n\u00fcfuzunu kabul ettirdi.Gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda dul kal\u0131nca, tahta ge\u00e7en I. Ahmet’in karde\u015fi I. Mustafa ve daha sonra II. Osman zaman\u0131nda devlet i\u015flerine \u00e7ok fazla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in eski saraya g\u00f6nderilir ama 11 ya\u015f\u0131nda tahta ge\u00e7en o\u011flu IV. Murad’\u0131n ilk saltanat y\u0131llar\u0131nda yeniden devlet y\u00f6netimini etkilemeye ba\u015flar.<\/p>\n

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Sultan Murad b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp yeti\u015ftikten sonra annesinin faaliyetlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde engellese de, gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine K\u00f6sem Sultan yeniden etkin hale gelir. Torunu Sultan IV. Mehmed zaman\u0131nda K\u00f6sem Sultan, n\u00fcfusunu korumakla birlikte, gelini, padi\u015fah\u0131n annesi Turhan Sultan, kendi y\u00fckseli\u015fine engel olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc K\u00f6sem Sultan’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar ve bir gece dairesi bas\u0131larak bo\u011fdurulur. Ancak valide sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonunda ele ge\u00e7iren Turhan Sultan’\u0131n, K\u00f6pr\u00fcl\u00fc Mehmet Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n sadrazaml\u0131\u011fa geli\u015fiyle elini ete\u011fini devlet i\u015flerinden \u00e7ekmesiyle “Kad\u0131nlar Saltanat\u0131”olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6nem sona erer.<\/p>\n

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M\u0130HR\u0130MAH SULTAN<\/h3>\n

Kanuni’nin H\u00fcrrem Sultan’dan olma k\u0131z\u0131 Mihrimah Sultan ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca devlet i\u015flerinde \u00e7ok s\u00f6z sahibi oldu. 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Diyarbak\u0131r Valisi R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa’yla evlendi ve R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa bu evlilikten sonra sadrazam oldu.<\/p>\n

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\nBabas\u0131n\u0131 Malta’ya sefer d\u00fczenlemeye ikna etmek i\u00e7in kendi paras\u0131yla 400 gemi yapt\u0131raca\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi bile iddia edilen Mihrimah Sultan, annesinin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, \u00f6nce babas\u0131na, ard\u0131ndan karde\u015fi II. Selim’e dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k yaparak valide sultan rol\u00fc \u00fcstlendi.Kendisine derin bir a\u015fk duydu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen Mimar Sinan, ad\u0131na Edinekap\u0131’da cami, \u00e7e\u015fme, hamam ve medreseden olu\u015fan Mihrimah Sultan Camii ve k\u00fclliyesini yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda sadece padi\u015fahlar de\u011fil, zekalar\u0131 ve siyasi etkileriyle devlet sistemini y\u00f6nlendiren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131nlar da tarihe damga vurdu. \u0130\u015fte Osmanl\u0131\u2019da devlet y\u00f6netimini etkileyen en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kad\u0131nlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":287730,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2149],"tags":[70195,3455,4148,47967,70196],"class_list":["post-287727","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-guclu-kadin","tag-devlet-sistemini-degistiren-en-guclu-kadinlar","tag-guclu-kadin","tag-hurrem-sultan","tag-kosem-sultan","tag-sistemi-degistiren-kadinlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287727"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=287727"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287727\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287737,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287727\/revisions\/287737"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=287727"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=287727"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=287727"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}