{"id":41729,"date":"2016-10-09T04:19:22","date_gmt":"2016-10-09T01:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=41729"},"modified":"2024-09-16T10:22:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T07:22:46","slug":"anensefali-nedir-tekrarlar-mi-anensefali-bebek-yasarmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/anensefali-nedir-tekrarlar-mi-anensefali-bebek-yasarmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Anensefali Nedir, Tekrarlar m\u0131, Anensefali Bebek Ya\u015farm\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anensefali,\u00a0bebe\u011fin beyninin ve kafatas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n veya tamam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanan bir do\u011fum kusurudur.<\/p>\n

Anensefali, bebe\u011fin beyninin ve kafatas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n veya tamam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanan bir do\u011fum kusurudur.<\/strong> Bu bebekler ya do\u011fmadan anne karn\u0131nda veya do\u011fduktan sonraki ilk hafta i\u00e7inde kaybedilir. Yani ya\u015fama \u015fanslar\u0131 yoktur. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 3. Aydan itibaren yap\u0131l\u0131r. Anensefali bebeklerin g\u00f6zleri kurba\u011fa gibi d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131k oldu\u011fundan halk aras\u0131nda kurba\u011fa \u00e7ocuk olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Anensefali\u2019nin 2. gebelikte tekrarlama oran\u0131 % 5 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Yeni bir gebeli\u011fe ba\u015flamadan en az bir ay \u00f6nce y\u00fcksek dozda folik asit kullanmaya ba\u015flamak anensefaliyi \u00f6nlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Anensefali belirtileri<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kafatas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n veya tamam\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131<\/li>\n
  2. Beynin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n yahut tamam\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 (serebral hemisfer ve beyincik)<\/li>\n
  3. K\u00f6rl\u00fck<\/li>\n
  4. Sa\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k<\/li>\n
  5. Y\u00fcz \u015feklinde anormallikler<\/li>\n
  6. Kalple ilgili sorunlar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Anensefali nedenleri<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Doktorlar, anensefalinin nedenini tam olarak tespit edememi\u015flerdir fakat bu durumun genetik ve \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. \u0130\u015fte anensefalinin en yayg\u0131n nedenleri<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Genetik<\/li>\n
    2. Anne aday\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz folik asit almas\u0131<\/li>\n
    3. Hamilelikte veya hamilelik \u00f6ncesi \u015feker tip 1 diyabet hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
    4. Anne aday\u0131n\u0131n v\u00fccudunda anormal \u0131s\u0131 art\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/li>\n
    5. Anne aday\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kilolu olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
    6. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011fa maruz kalma<\/li>\n
    7. Bak\u0131r ve \u00e7inko eksikli\u011fi<\/li>\n
    8. Anne aday\u0131nda sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Anensefali nas\u0131l te\u015fhis edilir?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Anensefali tan\u0131s\u0131, gebelik d\u00f6neminde yahut fiziksel muayene ile do\u011fumda yap\u0131labilir. Bebe\u011fin kafas\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman anormal beyin geli\u015fiminden ve kafatas\u0131ndaki kemiklerin eksikli\u011finden dolay\u0131 bas\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      Anensefali te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in gebelik s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan tan\u0131sal testler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Alfa-fetoprotein<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Alfa-fetoprotein, fet\u00fcs taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilip rahimde bebe\u011fin i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 amniyo s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan bir proteindir. Alfa-fetoproteinin y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde olmas\u0131, beyin veya omurilik kusurlar\u0131, birden fazla fetus veya kromozomal bozukluklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bize bilgi verir.<\/p>\n

      Amniyosentez<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kromozomal ve genetik bozukluklar ve baz\u0131 do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131na belirlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan teste denir. Amniyosentez testinde, kar\u0131n ve rahim duvar\u0131ndan i\u011fne ile girilip amniyon kesesi i\u00e7inden amniyotik s\u0131v\u0131 \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ultrason<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Anne karn\u0131ndaki bebe\u011fin kan damarlar\u0131, doku ve organlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerini g\u00f6zlemleyebilmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131 ses dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n ve bilgisayar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen tan\u0131sal g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tekni\u011fidir. Ultrason tekni\u011fi,fet\u00fcs\u00fcn i\u00e7 organlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fleyi\u015fini g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemek ve damarlar\u0131ndaki kan ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Anensefali nas\u0131l \u00f6nlenir?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

      Anensefali, n\u00f6ral t\u00fcp defekti olan do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Anne aday\u0131 n\u00f6ral t\u00fcp defektlerinden korunmak i\u00e7in doktorunun onay\u0131yla hamile kalmadan 1 ay \u00f6nceden gebeli\u011fin ilk 12 haftas\u0131 boyunca g\u00fcnde 400 mcg (mikrogram) folik asit vitamini almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ayr\u0131ca daha \u00f6nce anensefalik bebek do\u011furan kad\u0131n yeni gebeli\u011finin 14-16. Haftalar\u0131nda, ultrason, amniosentez ve alfa-fetoprotein \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc ile bebe\u011fin anensefali olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 te\u015fhis edilebilir.<\/p>\n

      Anensefali tedavisi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      Anensefalinin bilinen hi\u00e7bir t\u0131bbi tedavisi yoktur. Yaln\u0131zca folik asit takviye ila\u00e7lar\u0131yla bebe\u011fin anensefali olmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenebilir.<\/p>\n

      D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck Yapt\u0131ran Bitkiler Nelerdir, \u00c7ocuk D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yapmal\u0131? T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      Hamilelikte Bebe\u011fin Geli\u015fimi \u0130\u00e7in Neler Yemeli? T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      Adet Olmak \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yapmal\u0131? Hemen Adet Olmak \u0130\u00e7in 10 Pratik Y\u00f6ntem T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      Adet S\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u0130la\u00e7, \u0130\u011fne, Hap \u0130simleri Ve Fiyatlar\u0131 Listesi T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

      Adet S\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc Bitkiler Ve Adet Getirici Bitki \u00c7aylar\u0131 Listesi T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Anensefali,\u00a0bebe\u011fin beyninin ve kafatas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n veya tamam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanan bir do\u011fum kusurudur. Anensefali, bebe\u011fin beyninin ve kafatas\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n veya tamam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 \u015feklinde tan\u0131mlanan bir do\u011fum kusurudur. Bu bebekler ya do\u011fmadan anne karn\u0131nda veya do\u011fduktan sonraki ilk hafta i\u00e7inde kaybedilir. Yani ya\u015fama \u015fanslar\u0131 yoktur. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131 3. Aydan itibaren yap\u0131l\u0131r. Anensefali bebeklerin g\u00f6zleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":41728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[32530,32531,31793,265],"class_list":["post-41729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-anensefali","tag-dogum-kusurlari","tag-folik-asit","tag-gebelik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41729"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41729"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41730,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41729\/revisions\/41730"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}