{"id":41891,"date":"2016-11-15T23:37:13","date_gmt":"2016-11-15T20:37:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=41891"},"modified":"2024-09-16T10:25:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T07:25:30","slug":"bebeklerde-ve-cocuklarda-idrarda-kan-nedenleri-ve-tedavisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/bebeklerde-ve-cocuklarda-idrarda-kan-nedenleri-ve-tedavisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Bebeklerde Ve \u00c7ocuklarda \u0130drarda Kan Nedenleri Ve Tedavisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130drarda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri oldu\u011fu zaman, idrara kan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu durum,\u00a0hemat\u00fcri yani idrarda bulunmas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

\u0130drarda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri oldu\u011fu zaman, idrara kan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu durum, hemat\u00fcri yani idrarda bulunmas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hemat\u00fcri,bebeklik ve \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden kaynaklanan bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunudur. Sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re idrarda belli miktarda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri olmas\u0131 gayet normal bir durumdur. \u0130ki tip hemat\u00fcri vard\u0131r; Makroskopik hemat\u00fcri ve Mikroskopik hemat\u00fcri. Makroskopik hemat\u00fcrinde idrar rengi, i\u00e7inde bulunan kan miktar\u0131na g\u00f6re pembe, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ya da kahverengi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Mikroskopik hemat\u00fcride ise idrar \u00e7\u0131plak g\u00f6z ile normal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcme sahiptir ancak mikroskop yard\u0131m\u0131 ile incelendi\u011finde kan h\u00fccreleri g\u00f6zlemlenebilir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarda ve bebeklerde idrarda kan nedenleri<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hemat\u00fcri hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sebep olan bir\u00e7ok neden olabilir, en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclenler \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0130drar yolu enfeksiyonu<\/li>\n
  2. Mineral bozukluklar\u0131<\/li>\n
  3. B\u00f6brekte enfeksiyon<\/li>\n
  4. Genetik fakt\u00f6rler<\/li>\n
  5. Hiperkalsi\u00fcri (a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kalsiyum birikimi)<\/li>\n
  6. \u0130drar kesesi enfeksiyonu<\/li>\n
  7. Kum d\u00f6kme<\/li>\n
  8. \u0130drar yollar\u0131nda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/li>\n
  9. B\u00f6brek iltihab\u0131 (glomer\u00fclonefrit)<\/li>\n
  10. Renal t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz<\/li>\n
  11. Ate\u015f<\/li>\n
  12. Kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
  13. Orak h\u00fccre hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
  14. Gentiourinary t\u00fcm\u00f6rler<\/li>\n
  15. \u00dcreteropelvik Kav\u015fak (UPJ) t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
  16. \u00dcrolitiyazis (\u00fcriner sistemdeki minerallerin daha y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonu)<\/li>\n
  17. Vask\u00fcler anomaliler<\/li>\n
  18. Nedeninin saptanamamas\u0131 (bazen idrarda kan\u0131n nedeni bulunamamaktad\u0131r. Fakat baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, g\u0131da boyalar\u0131, pancar gibi sebzeler, idrar rengini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek hemat\u00fcriye yol a\u00e7abilmektedir.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00c7ocuklarda ve bebeklerde hemat\u00fcriye sebep olan durumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda idrar yolu enfeksiyonu gelir. <\/strong>\u0130drar yollar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131, b\u00f6brekte kist ve idrar yollar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesi de idrarda kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine neden olur. Kalsiyum gibi baz\u0131 mineral metabolizma bozukluklar\u0131, b\u00f6brek damarlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal bozukluklar\u0131 da \u00e7ocuklarda hemat\u00fcri sebepleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bu durum b\u00f6brek a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na, ayn\u0131 zamanda ac\u0131l\u0131, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 idrar yapmaya da yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

    Doktorunuza dan\u0131\u015fmadan \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun kalsiyum al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131n. B\u00f6brek rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birden fazla sebebi olabilir. Bu y\u00fczden \u00f6ncelikle baz\u0131 testler yard\u0131m\u0131yla do\u011fru tan\u0131y\u0131 bulmak gerekir. Basit kan ve idrar testleri genellikle \u00e7ocuklarda ve bebeklerde kanl\u0131 idrar\u0131n nedenini te\u015fhis etmekte yeterli olabilmekle birlikte, nedeni uzun s\u00fcre belirlenemezse MR, Ultrason, Tomografi ve biyopsi (b\u00f6brekten doku \u00f6rne\u011fi al\u0131nmas\u0131) gibi y\u00f6ntemlere ba\u015fvurulur. Ayr\u0131ca bu hastal\u0131\u011fa etki eden \u00e7e\u015fitli genetik unsurlar vard\u0131r<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocuklarda ve bebeklerde idrarda kan bulunmas\u0131 nas\u0131l tedavi edilir?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun idrar\u0131nda kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi durumunda bir \u00c7ocuk \u00dcroloji doktoruna ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> Doktor ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir ultrason yapt\u0131r\u0131p, b\u00f6brekler, idrar yollar\u0131 veya mesanede bir sorun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ma bakar ve idrar tahlili sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 inceler. Bu durumun iltihabik hastal\u0131klardan, enfeksiyondan meydana geldi\u011fi saptan\u0131rsa antibiyotik tedavisi uygulan\u0131r. \u015eayet \u00e7ocukta idrarda kan bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni idrar yollar\u0131 ya da b\u00f6breklerdeki ta\u015f ise,bu ta\u015f\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ya da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Nefrit gibi \u00f6nemli rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n saptanmas\u0131 durumunda ise biyopsi sonucuna g\u00f6re tedaviye karar verilir.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocuklarda S\u0131k \u0130drara \u00c7\u0131kma Nedenleri, Belirtileri Ve Tedavisi T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u0130drar Yolu Enfeksiyonu Bitkisel Tedavi Maydanoz K\u00fcr\u00fc Tarifi T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130drarda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri oldu\u011fu zaman, idrara kan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu durum,\u00a0hemat\u00fcri yani idrarda bulunmas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130drarda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri oldu\u011fu zaman, idrara kan kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bu durum, hemat\u00fcri yani idrarda bulunmas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Hemat\u00fcri,bebeklik ve \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden kaynaklanan bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunudur. Sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re idrarda belli miktarda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccreleri […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":41890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[32691,32694,32692,10681,32693],"class_list":["post-41891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-bebeklerde-hematuri","tag-cocuk-urolojisi","tag-cocuklarda-hematuri","tag-idrar-yolu-enfeksiyonu","tag-idrarda-kan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41891"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41891"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41891\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41892,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41891\/revisions\/41892"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}