{"id":42881,"date":"2017-07-09T00:43:27","date_gmt":"2017-07-08T21:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=42881"},"modified":"2024-09-16T10:41:26","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T07:41:26","slug":"cocuklarda-kansizlik-neden-olur-belirtileri-neler-nasil-gecer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/cocuklarda-kansizlik-neden-olur-belirtileri-neler-nasil-gecer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklarda Kans\u0131zl\u0131k Neden Olur, Belirtileri Neler, Nas\u0131l Ge\u00e7er?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makalemizde \u00e7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k, demir eksikli\u011fi neden olur, belirtileri nelerdir ve nas\u0131l tedavi edilir? Konusu hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verece\u011fiz.Toplumumuzun en<\/p>\n

Bu makalemizde \u00e7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k, demir eksikli\u011fi neden olur, belirtileri nelerdir ve nas\u0131l tedavi edilir? Konusu hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Toplumumuzun en s\u0131k rastlanan kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ilk be\u015finden biri olan kans\u0131zl\u0131k di\u011fer ad\u0131yla anemi asl\u0131nda biraz da bizlerin neden oldu\u011fu bir sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunudur.<\/strong> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeterli ve dengeli beslenerek, yeterli miktarda kan yap\u0131c\u0131 g\u0131dalar\u0131 t\u00fcketerek demir al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yeterli miktarda tutmak, kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nlemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr .  Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 0-5 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa rastlanma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 % 4-20 iken, az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ayn\u0131 ya\u015f grubunda bu oran % 80\u2019lere kadar \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde \u00e7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k oran\u0131 % 50 (her iki \u00e7ocuktan biri) gibi olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek bir de\u011ferdedir. \u00d6nemsenmedi\u011finde, tedavisi ihmal edildi\u011finde \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k hastalanma ve geli\u015fme gerili\u011fi gibi sorunlara sebep olan kans\u0131zl\u0131k kanda bulunan alyuvarlar\u0131n veya alyuvarlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulunan hemoglobinin azalmas\u0131na verilen isimdir<\/strong>. \u00c7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedeni olmakla beraber, en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen neden demir eksikli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 kans\u0131zl\u0131kt\u0131r. Demir eksikli\u011fine yol a\u00e7an nedenler ise; yeterli ve dengeli beslenememe y\u00fcz\u00fcnden yetersiz demir al\u0131n\u0131m\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme nedeni ile demir ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerle olu\u015fan kan kayb\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k ve demir eksikli\u011fi belirtileri<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ten renginin soluk olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Halsizlik<\/li>\n
  3. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hareketlilik, hiperaktivite<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. \u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/li>\n
  5. Ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. Kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  7. A\u011f\u0131z kenar\u0131nda \u00e7atlaklar<\/strong><\/li>\n
  8. T\u0131rnaklar\u0131n ka\u015f\u0131k \u015feklini almas\u0131, \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015fmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
  9. Dilde k\u0131zarma, \u00e7atlak ve kabarc\u0131k olu\u015fumu,<\/strong><\/li>\n
  10. Yutarken zorlanma, a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 yutma,<\/li>\n
  11. Ge\u00e7 alg\u0131lama, zihinsel geli\u015fim gerili\u011fi<\/strong><\/li>\n
  12. Depresyon, i\u00e7e kapan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k<\/li>\n
  13. S\u0131k s\u0131k hasta olma<\/strong><\/li>\n
  14. Kalp \u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
  15. Pita (toprak, pil emme gibi anormal g\u0131dalar\u0131 a\u015ferme)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  16. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
  17. G\u00f6z\u00fcn beyaz\u0131n\u0131n soluk olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  18. \u00c7abuk k\u0131zma, agresiflik<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Demir eksikli\u011fi ve kans\u0131zl\u0131k olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi, oturmas\u0131, konu\u015fmas\u0131 gecikir. Bu \u00e7ocuklarda davran\u0131\u015f bozuklu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve \u00f6\u011frenme g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015fir. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131flar ve hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanma ihtimali artar.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocukluk ya\u015f grubunda demir eksikli\u011fini belirtileri \u00f6zg\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Belirgin kans\u0131zl\u0131k ortaya \u00e7\u0131kana kadar tan\u0131mlamas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. \u00d6ylesine yava\u015f geli\u015fme e\u011filimindedir ki s\u0131kl\u0131kla bunlar\u0131 fark etmek zordur. Demir eksikli\u011fi anemisi ya\u015f gruplar\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 belirti ve bulgular verebilir.<\/p>\n

     Bebeklerde kans\u0131zl\u0131k ve demir eksikli\u011fi belirtileri;<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n

    i\u015ftahs\u0131z, huzursuz, ne\u015fesiz, halsizdir, hareketleri yava\u015ft\u0131r, uyku bozukluklar\u0131 olabilir. Bu bebeklerde fizik muayenede g\u00f6z kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7i, avu\u00e7 i\u00e7i, ayak taban\u0131, t\u0131rnak yataklar\u0131 soluktur. Ancak b\u00fct\u00fcn bu belirtiler silik kalabilir.Kans\u0131zl\u0131k belirgin ise, solukluk, halsizlik, huzursuzluk, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, \u00e7abuk yorulma, oturma emekleme ve y\u00fcr\u00fcmede gecikme, kat\u0131lma n\u00f6betleri,\u00e7arp\u0131nt\u0131, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir<\/strong>.\u00d6zellikle sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ya\u015fayan veya sa\u00e7lar\u0131 ge\u00e7 \u00e7\u0131kan ki\u015filerde demir eksikli\u011fi s\u0131k\u00e7a vard\u0131r;ve buna demir hari\u00e7 \u00e7inko ve biotin eksikli\u011fide e\u015flik eder. Gene yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda 2 y\u0131ldan daha uzun s\u00fcre demir eksikli\u011fi ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklarda alg\u0131da azalma,anlama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve zor \u00f6\u011frenme gibi bulgularda tespit edilmi\u015ftir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n te\u015fhisi Kan analizleri sonucu konulur<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k  ve demir eksikli\u011fi nedenleri<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Demir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketilmemesi<\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. Kulak enfeksiyonu veya sin\u00fcs enfeksiyonu gibi uzun bir s\u00fcre alyuvarlar\u0131n \u00fcretimini engelleyen enfeksiyonlar.<\/li>\n
    3. \u00c7ok fazla inek s\u00fct\u00fc t\u00fcketimi<\/strong><\/li>\n
    4. K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kan h\u00fccrelerinin geli\u015fimini engelleyen herhangi bir kronik hastal\u0131k.<\/li>\n
    5. Kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n yan etkileri<\/strong><\/li>\n
    6. \u00c7ocu\u011fun hayat\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, demir ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla demir yetersizli\u011fine ve kans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00c7ocuklarda Kans\u0131zl\u0131k Ve Demir Eksikli\u011fi Nedir, Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      6 ay ile 6 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklarda 11 g\/dL nin, 6-14 ya\u015flarda 12 g\/dL\u2019nin alt\u0131 kans\u0131zl\u0131k olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

      Kan analizleri sonucu anemi saptanan hasta, demir eksikli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndada kans\u0131zl\u0131k yapan nedenler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilir, gerekirse nedene y\u00f6nelik testler yap\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 anemisi, di\u011fer anemi t\u00fcrlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi g\u00fcnl\u00fck beslenmede demir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin g\u0131dalar\u0131n bol miktarda t\u00fcketimi yoluyla tedavi edilir. \u00c7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k iler boyuttaysa doktor demir damlas\u0131 veya ilac\u0131 re\u00e7ete edecektir.<\/strong> Demir i\u00e7eren damla ya da \u015furuplar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130la\u00e7lar \u00f6\u011f\u00fcnler aras\u0131nda verilir. Beslenmede demir y\u00f6n\u00fcnden zengin g\u0131dalara (et, bal\u0131k, tavuk, kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm, \u00fcz\u00fcm pekmezi, tahin, yumurta, kuru baklagiller, kuru yemi\u015fler) a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak verilir.Ispanak zannedildi\u011fi kadar demirden zengin de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

      Demir Eksikli\u011fine \u0130yi Gelen G\u0131dalar<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Demir a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin besinler \u015funlard\u0131r; Tavuk ci\u011feri, S\u0131\u011f\u0131r ci\u011feri, S\u0131\u011f\u0131r eti, Kuzu eti,Ton bal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Sardalye \u00d6rdek eti, Barbunya Fasulye Bezelye Patates \u00c7ekirdeksiz kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm \u0130rmik Pekmez Kepekli ekmek Kabak Kabak \u00e7ekirde\u011fi Mercimek Nohut Kuru erik Domates p\u00fcresi Kuru fasulye Domates sal\u00e7as\u0131 B\u00f6r\u00fclce Kaju Hayvansal g\u0131dalardan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 sakatat en zengin demir kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer yararl\u0131 g\u0131dalar ise; k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 et, tavuk, yumurta ve bal\u0131kt\u0131r (en zengini somon). Bitkilerden ise bu\u011fday, m\u0131s\u0131r ve yulaf, taneli oldu\u011funda demirden daha zengin durumdad\u0131r. <\/strong>Kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm, kuru kay\u0131s\u0131, kuru erik, badem, f\u0131st\u0131k, ceviz gibi kuruyemi\u015fler ile \u00e7ekirdekler demir y\u00f6n\u00fcnden \u00e7ok zengin olmamakla beraber yeterli d\u00fczeyde demir i\u00e7erirler. Bir \u00e7orba ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 pekmezde yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 mg demir bulunur. G\u00fcnde bir bardak portakal suyunun i\u00e7ilmesi bitkilerden al\u0131nan demirin emilimini bir kat art\u0131r\u0131rken, \u00e7ay ve kahve t\u00fcketimi demir emilimini %75 oran\u0131nda azaltmaktad\u0131r. Bir de demir i\u00e7eren g\u0131dalar\u0131n ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kalsiyum i\u00e7eren s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ile beraber verilmemesi arada bir saat bulunmas\u0131 demirin emilmesi i\u00e7in iyi olur.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Fazla inek s\u00fct\u00fc kans\u0131zl\u0131k yapabildi\u011finden g\u00fcnde yar\u0131m litreden fazla t\u00fcketilmemelidir. Demir i\u00e7eren \u0130la\u00e7lar\u0131n baz\u0131 yan etkileri vard\u0131r; Di\u015fler ge\u00e7ici olarak siyaha boyanabilir, ila\u00e7lar dil k\u00f6k\u00fcne do\u011fru verilirse boyanma \u00e7ok az olacakt\u0131r. Kakada koyu renk olu\u015fabilir.Bulant\u0131, kusma, ishal ya da kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/strong> Yak\u0131nmalar s\u00fcrekli olursa doz azalt\u0131l\u0131r ya da ila\u00e7 grubu de\u011fi\u015ftirilir. Hastan\u0131n kan hemoglobin d\u00fczeyi ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re normal d\u00fczeye gelinceye kadar demir ila\u00e7lar\u0131na devam edilir. Kan d\u00fczeyi normale ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra v\u00fccudun demir depolar\u0131n\u0131n dolmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla da yar\u0131 dozda 1-2 ay daha ila\u00e7 al\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/strong> \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcme d\u00f6nemi tamamlanana kadar her y\u0131l bir kere 18 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar kan tahlili ve demir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 ,ki\u015finin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in iyi olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Kan Yapan Yiyecekler, Meyveler, \u0130\u00e7ecekler, Kans\u0131zl\u0131k \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yemeli? T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      Bebeklerde Demir Eksikli\u011fi Neden Olur, Belirtileri Neler, Nas\u0131l Ge\u00e7er? T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      Bebeklerde Demir \u0130lac\u0131, Damlas\u0131 Kullan\u0131m\u0131 (Doktorlar Bilgi Veriyor) T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Bu makalemizde \u00e7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k, demir eksikli\u011fi neden olur, belirtileri nelerdir ve nas\u0131l tedavi edilir? Konusu hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verece\u011fiz.Toplumumuzun en Bu makalemizde \u00e7ocuklarda kans\u0131zl\u0131k, demir eksikli\u011fi neden olur, belirtileri nelerdir ve nas\u0131l tedavi edilir? Konusu hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verece\u011fiz. Toplumumuzun en s\u0131k rastlanan kronik hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ilk be\u015finden biri olan kans\u0131zl\u0131k di\u011fer ad\u0131yla anemi asl\u0131nda biraz da bizlerin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":42880,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[11299,26843,33596,17061,33597],"class_list":["post-42881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-anemi-belirtileri","tag-cocuk-sagligi","tag-cocuklarda-kansizlik","tag-demir-eksikligi","tag-kansizlik-tedavisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42881"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42881"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42882,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42881\/revisions\/42882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/42880"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}