{"id":43670,"date":"2018-03-24T00:53:39","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T21:53:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=43670"},"modified":"2024-09-16T10:54:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T07:54:11","slug":"anne-karninda-bebegin-esi-plasentanin-rahim-agzina-yakin-olmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/anne-karninda-bebegin-esi-plasentanin-rahim-agzina-yakin-olmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Anne Karn\u0131nda Bebe\u011fin E\u015fi Plasentan\u0131n Rahim A\u011fz\u0131na Yak\u0131n Olmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cBebe\u011fin e\u015fi olarak da bilinen plasenta gebelik s\u00fcresince bebe\u011fi besleyen ve koruyan bir organd\u0131r.\u00a0Plasentan\u0131n yeri tam olarak 28. haftada kesinle\u015fir.\u00a0\u00a0Ge\u00e7ici<\/p>\n

\u201cBebe\u011fin e\u015fi olarak da bilinen plasenta gebelik s\u00fcresince bebe\u011fi besleyen ve koruyan bir organd\u0131r.<\/strong> Plasentan\u0131n yeri tam olarak 28. haftada kesinle\u015fir.  Ge\u00e7ici bir organ olmas\u0131 sebebiyle e\u015fsizdir; bebek do\u011fana kadar bebe\u011fin yan\u0131nda olup do\u011fumda da bebekle birlikte v\u00fccuttan at\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Plasentan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anne ve bebe\u011fin geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Gebelik boyunca, plasenta; oksijen ve besin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bebe\u011fin at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00fczer. <\/strong>Ayn\u0131 zamanda, plasenta, gebelikte hormon \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli oldu\u011fu gibi, bebe\u011fi bakteri ve enfeksiyonlardan korumaya yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. Kan ile dolu plasenta, rahim duvar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131r ve bebekle g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birbirine ba\u011flar. Plasenta, genellikle rahmin duvarlar\u0131nda \u00fcst ya da a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya ili\u015fiktir. Zaman zaman, sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde rahmin fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine sebep olur ya da rahme ili\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Plasenta, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak disk \u015feklinde, 7 parmak \u00e7ap\u0131nda ve 2 parmaktan az kal\u0131nl\u0131ktad\u0131r. Plasentan\u0131n (bebe\u011fin e\u015fi) \u00fcst y\u00fczeyi p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ve alt y\u00fczeyi p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Damarlarla doludur ve bebe\u011fin do\u011fumundan sonra rahimden at\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plasentan\u0131n yeri ve durumu ultrasonla g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcp kontrol edilebilir. Rahim, plasenta ve fet\u00fcs gebelik s\u00fcresince b\u00fcy\u00fcmektedir;  bu y\u00fczden plasentan\u0131n yeri de gebelik boyunca de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. Plasentay\u0131 ultrasonla g\u00f6rebilmek i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k s\u00fcre gebeli\u011fin 18 ila 20 haftalar\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong> Plasenta genel itibar\u0131yla rahim a\u011fz\u0131na uzak bir yerde olur ancak, bazen anormal \u015fekilde rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yak\u0131n vaziyette b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir. Bu durumlarda; plasenta, rahim duvar\u0131n\u0131n %50\u2019sini kaplar.<\/p>\n

Gebelik s\u00fcrerken, plasenta geli\u015fir ancak bu geli\u015fme rahmin geli\u015fimiyle ayn\u0131 oranda de\u011fildir. Plasenta genel olarak, rahim a\u011fz\u0131nda geli\u015fir. Gebeli\u011fin 40. Haftas\u0131na kadar, plasenta rahim duvar\u0131n\u0131n %17 ila %25\u2019ine ili\u015fik \u015fekildedir.<\/p>\n

Gebelikte Plasentan\u0131n 10 \u00d6nemli G\u00f6revi<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Gebeli\u011fin t\u00fcm s\u00fcresince, plasenta hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r ve bebe\u011fin g\u00fcvenle do\u011fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Di\u011fer g\u00f6revleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralanabilir:<\/li>\n
  2. Plasentan\u0131n as\u0131l g\u00f6revi bebe\u011fe yeterli oranda besin sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Annedeki kanlar bebe\u011fe ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce, plasentada dola\u015f\u0131p bebe\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olan g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131na var\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Plasentan\u0131n bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli g\u00f6revi ise bebek i\u00e7in b\u00f6brek vazifesi g\u00f6rmesidir; kan\u0131, bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in tehlikeli olabilecek k\u00f6t\u00fc maddelerden temizler.<\/li>\n
  4. Plasenta ayn\u0131 zamanda bebe\u011fin akci\u011feri vazifesi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve anne v\u00fccudundaki oksijenin bebe\u011fe ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Plasenta, bebe\u011fin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu at\u0131klar\u0131 toplay\u0131p sonras\u0131nda bu maddelerin annenin idrar\u0131yla at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
  6. Plasenta, bebe\u011fi annenin kan\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 olas\u0131 enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 korur; bir nevi s\u00fczge\u00e7 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. Plasenta taraf\u0131ndan, y\u00fcksek oranda plasenta laktozuyla \u00fcretilen bir\u00e7ok hormon, annenin v\u00fccudundan bebe\u011fin kan dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131na yeterli oranda gl\u00fckoz girmesini sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n
  8. Plasenta ayn\u0131 zamanda yemek par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da par\u00e7alayarak, bebe\u011fi h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde besler.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. Plasenta, anne taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan oksijeni kana da\u011f\u0131tarak, g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131yla bebe\u011fin dola\u015f\u0131m sistemine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Plasentan\u0131n bebe\u011fin amniyotik s\u0131v\u0131dan nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 engellemesi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan ve en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fidir.<\/li>\n
  10. Plasenta, progesteron ve \u00f6strojen gibi bir\u00e7ok kad\u0131nl\u0131k hormonlar\u0131n\u0131 salg\u0131layarak bebe\u011fin do\u011fma zaman\u0131 dolmadan rahmin olas\u0131 kas\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 engeller. Bu ayn\u0131 zamanda, anne dokular\u0131n\u0131n ve rahmin do\u011fuma haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  11. Gebelik s\u00fcresince, rahim geni\u015fledik\u00e7e ve hareket ettik\u00e7e plasenta da hareket eder. Plasenta ilk zamanlarda al\u00e7aktad\u0131r ancak gebeli\u011fin son d\u00f6nemlerinde rahmin yukar\u0131s\u0131nda gelir,  ki bu da do\u011fumda rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k kalmas\u0131na yarar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Plasentan\u0131n Rahim A\u011fz\u0131na Yak\u0131n Olmas\u0131 Ne Demektir?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Plasenta rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yerle\u015fmesine plasenta previa denir. Plasenta rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 (serviks) tamamiyle kapatm\u0131\u015fsa Total; k\u0131smi olarak kapatm\u0131\u015fsa Parsiyel; plasenta rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yak\u0131n ama kapatm\u0131yor ise Marjinal Plasenta Previa olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Plasentan\u0131n Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Neler Olumsuz Etkiler?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gebelikte, de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir yada de\u011fi\u015ftirilemez bir\u00e7ok \u015fey plasentan\u0131n durumunu etkiler. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Gebelik Ya\u015f\u0131 :<\/u><\/strong><\/span> Plasentayla ilgili problemler ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle de 40 sonras\u0131 ya\u015flarda.<\/li>\n
    2. Amniyon Kesesinin Erken Y\u0131rt\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/u><\/strong> <\/span>Gebelik boyunca, bebek amniyotik kese denilen bir zarla kapl\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer bu zar do\u011fum ba\u015flamadan y\u0131rt\u0131l\u0131rsa, plasenta problemleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/li>\n
    3. Y\u00fcksek Tansiyon:<\/u><\/strong><\/span> Annede y\u00fcksek tansiyon olmas\u0131 plasentan\u0131n durumunu etkileyebilir.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0130kiz veya Daha Fazla \u00c7oklu Gebelikler:<\/u><\/strong><\/span> E\u011fer kar\u0131nda birden \u00e7ok bebek ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yorsa, plasentan\u0131n problem ya\u015fama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n
    5. Kan P\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma Sorunu Varsa:<\/u><\/strong> <\/span>Kanda \u00e7ok p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma ya da az p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fma gibi kan problemleri plasenta sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atar.<\/li>\n
    6. Rahim Ameliyat\u0131: <\/u><\/strong><\/span>E\u011fer \u00f6nceden sezaryen ve miyomlar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi rahimde operasyon olduysa, plasenta problemi ya\u015famak b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    7. \u00d6nceden Ya\u015fanan Plasenta Problemi:<\/u><\/strong><\/span> E\u011fer \u00f6nceden plasenta sorunu ya\u015fand\u0131ysa, bu sorunun kendini tekrarlamas\u0131 y\u00fcksek ihtimal dahilindedir.<\/li>\n
    8. Madde Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131:<\/u><\/strong><\/span> Gebelikte kullan\u0131lan hap, sigara, kokain gibi maddeler plasentan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atmaktad\u0131r.  <\/li>\n
    9. Kar\u0131n Travmalar\u0131 :<\/u><\/strong><\/span> Kar\u0131na al\u0131nan darbeler (d\u00fc\u015fme, tekme gibi) plasentada probleme yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Plasentada Problem Oldu\u011funun Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      E\u011fer bunlardan biri ya\u015fan\u0131rsa hemen doktora ba\u015fvurulmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Vajinal kanama<\/li>\n
      2. Kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
      3. \u015eiddetli s\u0131rt a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
      4. Ani rahim kas\u0131lmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
      5. D\u00fc\u015fme, trafik kazas\u0131 ve kar\u0131na \u015fiddetli sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\/bask\u0131lar<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u201cBebe\u011fin e\u015fi olarak da bilinen plasenta gebelik s\u00fcresince bebe\u011fi besleyen ve koruyan bir organd\u0131r.\u00a0Plasentan\u0131n yeri tam olarak 28. haftada kesinle\u015fir.\u00a0\u00a0Ge\u00e7ici \u201cBebe\u011fin e\u015fi olarak da bilinen plasenta gebelik s\u00fcresince bebe\u011fi besleyen ve koruyan bir organd\u0131r. Plasentan\u0131n yeri tam olarak 28. haftada kesinle\u015fir.  Ge\u00e7ici bir organ olmas\u0131 sebebiyle e\u015fsizdir; bebek do\u011fana kadar bebe\u011fin yan\u0131nda olup do\u011fumda da bebekle birlikte […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":43669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[34284,265,34283,32760],"class_list":["post-43670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-anne-bebek-sagligi","tag-gebelik","tag-plasenta","tag-plasenta-previa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43670"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43671,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43670\/revisions\/43671"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}