{"id":43673,"date":"2018-03-24T21:46:28","date_gmt":"2018-03-24T18:46:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=43673"},"modified":"2024-09-16T10:54:14","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T07:54:14","slug":"cocuklarda-bronsit-belirtisi-cocuklarda-bronsite-ne-iyi-gelir-nasil-gecer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/cocuklarda-bronsit-belirtisi-cocuklarda-bronsite-ne-iyi-gelir-nasil-gecer\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklarda Bron\u015fit Belirtisi \u00c7ocuklarda Bron\u015fite Ne \u0130yi Gelir Nas\u0131l Ge\u00e7er?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bron\u015fit bebeklerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r,akci\u011ferlerin iltihaplanmas\u0131na denir. Bron\u015fit, akci\u011ferlerdeki hava kanallar\u0131ndaki bron\u015f\u00e7uklarda <\/p>\n

Bron\u015fit bebeklerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r,akci\u011ferlerin iltihaplanmas\u0131na denir. Bron\u015fit, akci\u011ferlerdeki hava kanallar\u0131ndaki bron\u015f\u00e7uklarda t\u0131kanma ve enfeksiyona sebep olur.<\/strong>  Genellikle vir\u00fcs kap\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla meydana gelir. Yayg\u0131n olarak, so\u011fuk havan\u0131n etkisiyle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda bron\u015fit vakalar\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 3 ayl\u0131ktan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerin akci\u011ferleri ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemleri hen\u00fcz yeterince geli\u015fmedi\u011finden, bron\u015fit bebeklerde b\u00fcy\u00fck risk te\u015fkil eder.<\/p>\n

Bron\u015fitin belirtileri so\u011fuk alg\u0131n\u0131n belirtilerine benzerdir ancak bron\u015fitte so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ek olarak s\u00fcrekli \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, nefes al\u0131rken h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ve nefeste g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015fan\u0131r. Bron\u015fitin belirtileri, haftalar ve hatta aylar bile s\u00fcrebilir.<\/p>\n

Bebek ve \u00c7ocuklarda Bron\u015fitin Belirtileri<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuklarda ve bebeklerde bron\u015fit belirtileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Burun ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
  2. Burunda t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131k<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck<\/li>\n
  4. Nefes al\u0131rken h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Bo\u011fazda a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
  6. Kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. Hafif ate\u015f<\/li>\n
  8. Balgaml\u0131 \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. Nefes almada g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck<\/li>\n
  10. \u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/strong><\/li>\n
  11. Halsizlik<\/li>\n
  12. Huysuzluk, sinirlilik<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bu belirtilere ek olarak bebeklerde kulak iltihaplar\u0131 da ya\u015fanabilir. ( orta kulak iltihab\u0131)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bebek ve \u00c7ocuklarda Bron\u015fit Neden Olur Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Bron\u015fit; akci\u011ferlerdeki nefes kanallar\u0131ndaki bron\u015f\u00e7uklara, vir\u00fcslerin bula\u015fmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fur. Bu vir\u00fcslerin bula\u015fmas\u0131 sonucunda bron\u015f\u00e7uklarda \u015fi\u015fme ve iltihap meydana gelir. <\/strong>Ve bunun sonucunda nefes yollar\u0131nda biriken mukus sonucunda havan\u0131n akci\u011ferlere giri\u015fi ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 zorla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Genellikle, so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve gripte v\u00fccuda giren vir\u00fcslerin bron\u015f\u00e7uklardaki t\u00fcplere yay\u0131lmas\u0131yla bron\u015fit \u015fiddetlenir. Bebeklerde akut bron\u015fit, genellikle so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve grip gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131n sonucunda olu\u015fan enfeksiyondan kaynakl\u0131d\u0131r. Bazense bakteriyel enfeksiyon nedeniyle veya duman, toz, polen gibi alerjenlerle bron\u015fit olu\u015fumu tetiklenir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    So\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve grip bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, bebekler yanlar\u0131ndaki herhangi birinden enfeksiyon kapabilir. Bebeklerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda bron\u015fit olma ihtimalini art\u0131ran baz\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rleri de \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bebe\u011fin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sisteminin zay\u0131f olmas\u0131, bakteri ve vir\u00fcslerden kolay etkilenmesi<\/li>\n
    2. Bebe\u011fin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00e7evresinde sigara i\u00e7en insanlar\u0131n olmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    3. Arabalardaki egzoz dumanlar\u0131, kimyasal dumanlar, fabrikadan \u00e7\u0131kan zehirli gazlar.<\/li>\n
    4. Alerjenler (Toz, polen, hayvan t\u00fcy\u00fc) vb maddelere ar\u015f\u0131 bronjit olu\u015fumunu tetikleyebilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    5. Ast\u0131m.<\/li>\n
    6. Kronik sin\u00fczit<\/strong><\/li>\n
    7. Bebe\u011fin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun bademciklerinin \u015fi\u015fmesi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u00c7ocuklarda ve Bebeklerde Bron\u015fit Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Bron\u015fitin te\u015fhisi genelde fiziksel muayene ve hastan\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerin saptanmas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. Doktor, bebe\u011fin ne kadar s\u00fcredir hangi belirtiler ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bebe\u011fin son zamanlardaki s\u00fcm\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn rengini \u00f6\u011frenir.<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ocu\u011fun nefes al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015fini kontrol eder ve nefes al\u0131rken h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka herhangi bir sorun olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakar.  Doktorun bron\u015fiti te\u015fhis etmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u00f6rnek testler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Zat\u00fcrre belirtisi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs r\u00f6ntgeni<\/li>\n
      2. Ast\u0131m ve amfizem olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in akci\u011fer testi<\/strong><\/li>\n
      3. Kandaki oksijen seviyenizin kontrol\u00fc (kan testleri)<\/li>\n
      4. Bo\u011fmaca olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in mukus incelemesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Bu te\u015fhislere g\u00f6re, doktor ila\u00e7lar yaz\u0131p, akut veya kronik bron\u015fite uygun bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi uygulayacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

        Bebeklerde Ve \u00c7ocuklarda Bron\u015fit Tedavisi<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Akut bron\u015fit genellikle,  2 veya 3 hafta s\u00fcrer. Bron\u015fit vakalar\u0131nda, bakteriyel enfeksiyona ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak doktorlar antibiyotik verirler.<\/strong> E\u011fer bebekte ast\u0131m veya alerji varsa, solunum cihaz\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye ederler.<\/p>\n

        \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n bron\u015fit tedavisinde genel olarak kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemler \u015funlard\u0131r :<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Bebe\u011fin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun uyudu\u011fu odaya, nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, buhar makinesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/li>\n
        2. Bebe\u011fin ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na fazladan yast\u0131k konulmas\u0131 (b\u00f6ylece daha kolay nefes al\u0131p verir)<\/strong><\/li>\n
        3. Bebe\u011fin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun doktorun bildirdi\u011fi kadar yeterli oranda su i\u00e7mesi. (Su i\u00e7mek, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n, solunum yollar\u0131nda biriken balgam\u0131\/mukusu daha ak\u0131\u015fkan yapar ve kolayca \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckle at\u0131labilir hale gelir.)<\/li>\n
        4. Burundaki t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in bebe\u011fin, \u00e7ocu\u011fun burnuna eczanede sat\u0131lan birka\u00e7 damla tuzlu sol\u00fcsyon damlat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/strong><\/li>\n
        5. Bebe\u011finizin, \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun huzursuzlu\u011fu ve ate\u015fi gidermek i\u00e7in parasetamol ilac\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi. (Bu ona daha iyi hissettirecek ve onun s\u0131v\u0131 t\u00fcketimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racakt\u0131r.)<\/li>\n
        6. \u00c7ocu\u011fun bebe\u011fin bolca dinlenmesi<\/strong><\/li>\n
        7. S\u0131v\u0131 al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n
        8. Bebekte ate\u015f yada huzursuzluk i\u00e7in ibuprofen ilac\u0131, gerekli oldu\u011funda parasetamol ilac\u0131n\u0131n verilmesi<\/strong><\/li>\n
        9. E\u011fer bebe\u011finiz 4 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckse, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck \u015furuplar\u0131 verilmesi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u00c7ocuklarda Ve Bebeklerde Bron\u015fit \u0130\u00e7in Do\u011fal Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Su  Ve S\u0131v\u0131 Al\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 Art\u0131r\u0131n<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun bron\u015fit rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsa, v\u00fccudu susuz b\u0131rakmamak \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. G\u00fcnde en az 10 bardak su i\u00e7irmelisiniz. Buna ek olarak, meyve ve sebze sular\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine birazc\u0131k bal ilave ederek \u00e7ocu\u011funuza i\u00e7irebilirsiniz. Doktorunuza dan\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7ocu\u011funuza \u0131hlamur, ada\u00e7ay\u0131, ku\u015fburnu gibi bitki \u00e7aylar\u0131 i\u00e7irin. \u015eayet bebe\u011finiz su i\u00e7meyecek kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse onu s\u0131k s\u0131k emzirin. Anne s\u00fct\u00fc bebe\u011fin ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirip bron\u015fite do\u011fal \u015fifa olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Portakal suyu<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Portakal suyu, C vitamini a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengindir ve bu y\u00fczden ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir. Buna ek olarak di\u011fer meyve sular\u0131 da bron\u015fite iyi gelir ancak \u00f6zellikle portakal suyu sadece vitamin ve besleyici \u00f6\u011feler i\u00e7ermekle kalmaz ayn\u0131 zamanda bo\u011fazdaki iltihab\u0131 s\u00f6ker.<\/p>\n

          Limon<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Limon, i\u00e7erdi\u011fi sitrus \u00f6zellikleriyle bron\u015fitin ge\u00e7mesine yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. Bir tatl\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 dolusu limonun kabu\u011funu bir bardak su i\u00e7ine rendeleyin. Bunu 5 dakika kadar kaynat\u0131n.  S\u00fcz\u00fcp bu suyu g\u00fcnde 3-4 kez \u00e7ocu\u011funuza i\u00e7irin.<\/p>\n

          Zencefil<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Zencefil, i\u00e7eri\u011finde bulunan iltihap s\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici \u00f6zellikleriyle, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir ve bron\u015f\u00e7uklardaki iltihab\u0131 s\u00f6ker.<\/p>\n

          Sar\u0131msak<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Sar\u0131msak yap\u0131s\u0131nda bulundurdu\u011fu antibiyotik ve anti bakteriyel \u00f6zellikler sayesinde akut bron\u015fitin tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan en etkili do\u011fal y\u00f6ntemlerden biridir. 1-3 di\u015f sar\u0131msa\u011f\u0131 soyun ve do\u011fray\u0131n daha sonras\u0131nda bunlar\u0131 1 bardak s\u00fcte ekleyin ve bir s\u00fcre kaynatt\u0131ktan sonra s\u00fcz\u00fcn bunu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131za uyumadan \u00f6nce i\u00e7irin.<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Susam<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          Susam i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tedavi edici \u00f6zelliklerle bron\u015fite iyi gelir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da ge\u00e7irir. Bir tatl\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 susam ile bir tatl\u0131 ka\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 keten tohumunu balla ve bir tutam tuzla birlikte kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. Ve bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 uyumadan \u00f6nce \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131za i\u00e7irin.<\/p>\n

          Bron\u015fit Nedir Neden Olur K\u00f6kten \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Bitkisel Tedavi \u0130yi Gelen Bitkiler T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Bron\u015fit bebeklerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r,akci\u011ferlerin iltihaplanmas\u0131na denir. Bron\u015fit, akci\u011ferlerdeki hava kanallar\u0131ndaki bron\u015f\u00e7uklarda Bron\u015fit bebeklerde ve \u00e7ocuklarda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r,akci\u011ferlerin iltihaplanmas\u0131na denir. Bron\u015fit, akci\u011ferlerdeki hava kanallar\u0131ndaki bron\u015f\u00e7uklarda t\u0131kanma ve enfeksiyona sebep olur.  Genellikle vir\u00fcs kap\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla meydana gelir. Yayg\u0131n olarak, so\u011fuk havan\u0131n etkisiyle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda bron\u015fit vakalar\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. 3 ayl\u0131ktan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":43672,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[34286,34287,34288,26843,34285],"class_list":["post-43673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-bebeklerde-bronsit","tag-bronsit-belirtileri","tag-bronsit-tedavisi","tag-cocuk-sagligi","tag-cocuklarda-bronsit"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43673"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43673"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43674,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43673\/revisions\/43674"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43672"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}