{"id":43676,"date":"2018-03-24T22:44:32","date_gmt":"2018-03-24T19:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=43676"},"modified":"2024-09-16T10:54:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T07:54:17","slug":"plasenta-previa-totalis-marginalis-marjinal-nedir-dogum-yapanlar-var-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/plasenta-previa-totalis-marginalis-marjinal-nedir-dogum-yapanlar-var-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Plasenta Previa Totalis Marginalis Marjinal Nedir Do\u011fum Yapanlar Var m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cPlasenta, anne ve bebek aras\u0131nda kan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini sa\u011flayan, bebe\u011finizi besleyen organd\u0131r. Plasenta previa, plasentan\u0131n rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131na denir.\u00a0Bu durum<\/p>\n

\u201cPlasenta, anne ve bebek aras\u0131nda kan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini sa\u011flayan, bebe\u011finizi besleyen organd\u0131r. Plasenta previa, plasentan\u0131n rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131na denir. Bu durumda plasenta rahim i\u00e7inde normal yerinde de\u011fil, rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yerle\u015fir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Plasenta previa, anne rahmindeki bebek ile gebe aras\u0131nda ili\u015fkiyi sa\u011flayan ve “bebe\u011fin e\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131” olan plasentan\u0131n, bebek ile do\u011fum kanal\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 (yani do\u011fum kanal\u0131n\u0131 kapamas\u0131) durumudur. Plasenta, rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131ndad\u0131r. Plasenta previa gebelikle %2 oran\u0131nda rastlan\u0131r ve bu durum gebeli\u011fin 20. haftas\u0131nda ultrason ile fark edilebilir.  <\/p>\n

Plasenta Previa (Plasentan\u0131n Rahim A\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 Kapatmas\u0131)<\/u><\/strong>Nedir?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plasenta previa plasentan\u0131n, rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gebelik problemidir. Plasenta previa, plasentan\u0131n, bebe\u011fin do\u011fum kanal\u0131 olan rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatacak \u015fekilde, rahmin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Plasenta, rahmin i\u00e7 \u015feklini alan dairesel bir organd\u0131r. Gebelik boyunca, anneden bebe\u011fe oksijen ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Normal bir gebelikte, plasenta; rahmin \u00fcst\u00fcnde rahim kapa\u011f\u0131ndan uzaktad\u0131r. Ama e\u011fer Plasenta Previa dedi\u011fimiz sorun varsa, plasenta rahimin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 taraflar\u0131nda ve rahim a\u011fz\u0131na biti\u015fik bir yerde veyahut rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kaplam\u0131\u015f vaziyettedir.<\/strong> G\u00f6zleme \u015feklindeki plasenta normalde rahmin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndad\u0131r ve bebe\u011fe g\u00f6bek ba\u011f\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla besin ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

E\u011fer gebeli\u011fin daha ba\u015flar\u0131nda plasenta previa sorunu varsa, bu durum sorun te\u015fkil etmez. <\/strong>Ancak gebeli\u011fin sonlar\u0131nda plasenta hala rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yak\u0131nsa, erken do\u011fuma yol a\u00e7acak kanama gibi problemlere yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Do\u011fum esnas\u0131nda da plasenta previa durumu varsa, sezaryen do\u011fum s\u00f6z konusu olabilir.<\/p>\n

Plasenta Previan\u0131n Olu\u015fum T\u00fcrleri Nelerdir Plasenta Previa Totalis Marginalis (Marjinal) Nedir  ? <\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Plasenta rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yerle\u015fmesine plasenta previa denir. Plasenta rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 (serviks) tamamiyle kapatm\u0131\u015fsa Total; k\u0131smi olarak kapatm\u0131\u015fsa Parsiyel; plasenta rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yak\u0131n ama kapatm\u0131yor ise Marjinal Plasenta Previa olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. B\u00fct\u00fcn (Totalis) Previa: Rahmin a\u011fz\u0131 plasenta ile tamamen kaplanm\u0131\u015f haldedir.<\/li>\n
  2. K\u0131smi (Parsiyel) Previa: Rahmin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc plasenta ile kaplanm\u0131\u015f haldedir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Marjinal Previa: Plasenta sadece rahmin kenarlar\u0131na yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gebelikte Plasentan\u0131n G\u00f6revleri Nelerdir?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Bebe\u011fe besinleri iletir.<\/li>\n
    2. Rahimdeki at\u0131klar\u0131 giderir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    3. Gebeli\u011fe yard\u0131mc\u0131 hormonlar \u00fcretir.<\/li>\n
    4. Bebe\u011fe oksijen iletir ve karbondioksiti ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    5. Rahim \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder.<\/li>\n
    6. Bebe\u011fi, enfeksiyonlardan korur. ( annenin kan\u0131n\u0131 mikroplardan s\u00fczme g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Plasenta Previan\u0131n Ya\u015fanma Sebepleri Nelerdir?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Doktorlar, nelerin plasenta previaya yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda hen\u00fcz kesin bir sonuca varamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak baz\u0131 \u015feyler Plasenta Previan\u0131n olu\u015fma ihtimalini artt\u0131r\u0131yor olabilir. Bunlar risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fc olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Plasenta previa olman\u0131za neden olabilen risk fakt\u00f6rleri \u015funlard\u0131r;<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u0130leri Ya\u015fta Gebelik: Plasenta previay\u0131 30 ya\u015f \u00fczeri gebe kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fama olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki gebelere g\u00f6re 3 kat daha \u00e7oktur. <\/li>\n
      2. Annenin Sigara yada Kokain Kullanmas\u0131: Sigara i\u00e7mek ve kokain kullan\u0131m\u0131 plasenta previa olu\u015fmas\u0131 riskini art\u0131rabilir. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki; sigara i\u00e7me al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlarda plasenta previa problemi daha \u00e7ok ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      3. Rahim duvar\u0131nda (endometriyum) \u00f6nceden \u00e7ocuk ald\u0131rma, sezaryen gibi sebeplerden miyom ya da yaralanma gibi problemlerden hasar olu\u015fmu\u015fsa.<\/li>\n
      4. D\u00f6llenmi\u015f yumurta, rahmin \u00e7ok a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015fse, bu da plasenta previa olu\u015fumuna sebep olabilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      5. \u00d6nceki Sezaryen Do\u011fumlar: \u00d6nceden sezaryen do\u011fumu yapm\u0131\u015f olmak plasentan\u0131n yeriyle ilgili problemlerin \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olabilir.<\/li>\n
      6. Anne, \u00f6nceden miyom gibi rahim ameliyatlar\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015fse.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      7. Annenin, 4 taneden fazla \u00e7ocu\u011fu varsa.<\/li>\n
      8. \u00d6nceki gebeliklerde plasenta previa ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015fsa.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      9. Anne, \u00f6nceden erken do\u011fum ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gibi \u015feyler atlatm\u0131\u015fsa.<\/li>\n
      10. Annenin; madde ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 veya alkol ge\u00e7mi\u015fi varsa.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      11. \u00d6nceden, t\u00fcp bebek a\u015f\u0131lama gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle gebe kal\u0131nd\u0131ysa.<\/li>\n
      12. Plasenta, anormal \u015fekilde \u015fekillenmi\u015fse.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      13. \u00c7oklu Gebelikler (ikiz veya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcz): \u00c7oklu gebeliklerde, plasenta previan\u0131n geli\u015fme ihtimali daha \u00e7oktur.<\/li>\n
      14. Annenin \u00d6nceden Bir\u00e7ok Kez Do\u011fum Yapm\u0131\u015f Olmas\u0131:  Plasenta previan\u0131n problemi 6 veya daha fazla  do\u011fum yapm\u0131\u015f bayanlarda 20 ki\u015fiden 1inde ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      15. \u00d6nceden sezaryen do\u011fumu yapm\u0131\u015f olmak<\/li>\n
      16. Rahimde farkl\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131n ge\u00e7irilmesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Plasenta Previan\u0131n Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Doktor ultrasona bak\u0131p sorun oldu\u011funu anlayana kadar, annenin plasenta previa problemi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.  Gebelikte plasenta previan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli belirtisi; vajinal kanamalar\u0131n ya\u015fanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Kanamalar, parlak k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renkte olabilir ve her zaman olmamakla birlikte ara ara olup birka\u00e7 hafta s\u00fcrebilir<\/strong>. Hamile kad\u0131nlar\u0131n plasenta previa ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren baz\u0131 belirtiler \u015funlar olabilir :<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Alt kar\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde hafif veya \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131lar <\/strong><\/li>\n
        2. Cinsel ili\u015fkiden sonra kanama olmas\u0131<\/li>\n
        3. Son 6 ayda fazla kanama olmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Plasenta Previan\u0131n Tedavisi Nedir, Plasenta Previa \u0130le Do\u011fum Yapanlar Var m\u0131?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Plasenta previan\u0131n tedavi y\u00f6ntemi plasenta durumuna g\u00f6re kad\u0131ndan kad\u0131na de\u011fi\u015fecektir. Plasenta previa ile do\u011fum yapan pek \u00e7ok kad\u0131n vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          2. E\u011fer kanama hafifse, doktor genellikle istirahat etmeyi \u00f6nerecektir. Bu durumda; daha k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furmamak ad\u0131na, cinsel birle\u015fmeden ve a\u011f\u0131r egzersizler yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
          3. E\u011fer kanama yo\u011funsa, hastaneye gidilip ultrason ile daha kapsaml\u0131 testlerden yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7lar gere\u011fince ila\u00e7 al\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
          4. Kanaman\u0131n durmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda; doktor bebe\u011fin do\u011fum s\u00fcresi dolmasa bile sezaryen ameliyatla bebe\u011fi alabilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            E\u011fer plasenta previa sorunu ya\u015fan\u0131rsa, sorunun ilerledi\u011fi devrede bebe\u011fi sezaryenle almak durumunda kal\u0131nabilir. E\u011fer bu sorun \u00e7ok ilerlememi\u015fse yani 1- 2 \u015fiddetindeyse normal do\u011fum yap\u0131labilir ancak, sorun ilerlemi\u015f 3-4 \u015fiddetindeyse sezaryen ameliyat\u0131 gerekli olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong> E\u011fer do\u011fum ba\u015flamazsa, anne aday\u0131 do\u011fuma hemen al\u0131namayabilir. Ancak, bebek daha b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f haldeyken 38. hafta civar\u0131 do\u011fuma al\u0131nacakt\u0131r. E\u011fer 38. haftadan \u00f6ncesinde do\u011fum ba\u015flarsa , acil sezaryene ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olabilir. 4 \u015fiddetli bir plasenta previada anne, ilk kanamadan hastaneye yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p ve geri kalan s\u00fcrede do\u011fum zaman\u0131n\u0131 bekleyecektir. <\/p>\n

            Plasenta (Bebe\u011fin E\u015fi) Nedir G\u00f6revleri Ayr\u0131lma Belirtileri Resmi T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \u201cPlasenta, anne ve bebek aras\u0131nda kan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini sa\u011flayan, bebe\u011finizi besleyen organd\u0131r. Plasenta previa, plasentan\u0131n rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131na denir.\u00a0Bu durum \u201cPlasenta, anne ve bebek aras\u0131nda kan al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini sa\u011flayan, bebe\u011finizi besleyen organd\u0131r. Plasenta previa, plasentan\u0131n rahim a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131na denir. Bu durumda plasenta rahim i\u00e7inde normal yerinde de\u011fil, rahim a\u011fz\u0131na yerle\u015fir.\u201d Plasenta previa, anne rahmindeki bebek ile gebe aras\u0131nda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":43675,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[265,32760,9351,9054],"class_list":["post-43676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-gebelik","tag-plasenta-previa","tag-rahim-agzi","tag-sezaryen"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43676"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43676"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43677,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43676\/revisions\/43677"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}