{"id":43766,"date":"2018-04-12T23:23:40","date_gmt":"2018-04-12T20:23:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=43766"},"modified":"2024-09-16T10:55:46","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T07:55:46","slug":"hamilelikte-asi-takvimi-yapilan-asilar-asi-kacinci-haftada-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/hamilelikte-asi-takvimi-yapilan-asilar-asi-kacinci-haftada-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Hamilelikte A\u015f\u0131 Takvimi Yap\u0131lan A\u015f\u0131lar A\u015f\u0131 Ka\u00e7\u0131nc\u0131 Haftada Yap\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201c A\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikrobun \u015firinga yoluyla ki\u015finin v\u00fccuduna verilmesine denir. Zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikroba beden al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazan\u0131r, bir dahaki sefere o<\/p>\n

\u201c A\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikrobun \u015firinga yoluyla ki\u015finin v\u00fccuduna verilmesine denir. Zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikroba beden al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazan\u0131r, bir dahaki sefere o mikropla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131k mikrop ki\u015fiye zarar veremez. A\u015f\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gebelik i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Gebelik s\u00fcresince, anneyi ve bebe\u011fi hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 korumaya yard\u0131m eder<\/strong>. Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar; bebekte \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc do\u011fuma, erken do\u011fuma, bebe\u011fin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve bebe\u011fin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun olu\u015fumu a\u015f\u0131 sayesinde \u00f6nlenir. Ancak gebelikte t\u00fcm a\u015f\u0131lar g\u00fcvenli de\u011fildir. Bu makalemizde hamilelikte vurdurabilece\u011finiz ve vurdurtmaman\u0131z gereken a\u015f\u0131lardan bahsedece\u011fiz.\u2019\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131lar; sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r ve grip, hepatit, su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi gibi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 engeller. Gebe oldu\u011funuzda, a\u015f\u0131lar sizi ve bebe\u011finizi hastal\u0131klardan korur. Gebelikte anne ve bebek i\u00e7in g\u00fcvenli olan \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015f\u0131lar vard\u0131r. <\/strong>Ancak, baz\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar gebe olunmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmal\u0131yken baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n gebeyken yap\u0131lmas\u0131nda bir mani yoktur. Gebeyken a\u015f\u0131 olmadan \u00f6nce, \u00f6nceden oldu\u011funuz a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 bilmenizde fayda var.<\/p>\n

Gebeyken Hangi A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 Yapt\u0131rabilirim?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Grip A\u015f\u0131s\u0131:<\/u> <\/span><\/span>Grip a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n gebelik s\u00fcresince yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fcvenlidir ve \u00f6zellikle de grip sezonunda (ekim-may\u0131s) yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Bu a\u015f\u0131, gebelikte anneyi ciddi hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 korur. <\/strong>Gebe kad\u0131nlara (hangi ay\u0131nda olursa olsun) grip sezonunda bu a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 tavsiye edilir.  Yapt\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce doktorunuzla konu\u015fun.<\/p>\n

Hepatit B A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: <\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>Gebe kad\u0131nlar\u0131n hepatit B\u2019ye yakalanma riskleri y\u00fcksektir ve bu durum a\u015f\u0131 sayesinde \u00f6nlenebilir. Hepatit B, kirli kan veya v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 yoluyla yay\u0131lan ciddi bir karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hepatit B te\u015fhisi konmu\u015f anne adaylar\u0131, bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n vir\u00fcslerinin bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7me riski y\u00fcksektir. Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bebe\u011fe enfeksiyon bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/strong>Bu a\u015f\u0131, hem anneyi hem bebe\u011fi do\u011fumdan \u00f6ncesinde ve sonras\u0131nda enfeksiyonlara kar\u015f\u0131 korur. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazanmak i\u00e7in 3 doz gereklidir. 2. ve 3. dozlar,  1.dozdan 1 ve 6 ay sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r.  <\/p>\n

Tetanos \/Difteri\/Bo\u011fmaca: <\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span>Bu 3 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gebelik boyunca yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir ve gebeli\u011fin 27 ve 36. haftalar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda bebe\u011fi bo\u011fmaca \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Gebelikte yapt\u0131r\u0131lmad\u0131ysa, do\u011fumdan hemen sonra yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Tetanoz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 hamilelikte sa\u011fl\u0131k oca\u011f\u0131nda vurdurabilece\u011finiz bir a\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 Vurulmak Anne Karn\u0131ndaki Bebe\u011fe Zarar Verir Mi?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da gebelikte vurulmas\u0131 g\u00fcvenli olan a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 bildirdik, bunun haricinde \u00f6zellikle de canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 gebe kad\u0131nlarda bebe\u011fe zarar verece\u011finden yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Hamilelikte canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmez. <\/p>\n

Gebelikte Hangi A\u015f\u0131lardan Uzak Durulmal\u0131?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da listelenmi\u015f a\u015f\u0131lar anneye yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7ecek ve annenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapmas\u0131na, bebe\u011fin \u00f6lmesine, erken do\u011fmas\u0131na veya bebe\u011fin \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fc do\u011fmas\u0131na sebep olma riski ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Bu a\u015f\u0131lardan uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Hepatit A: Bu a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi kesinle\u015fmedi\u011finden gebelikte yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Hepatit A riski ta\u015f\u0131yan kad\u0131nlar doktoruyla bu a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n risklerini ve yararlar\u0131n\u0131 konu\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. K\u0131zam\u0131k, Kabakulak ve K\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131: Kad\u0131nlar canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs i\u00e7eren bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gebe kalmadan en az bir ay \u00f6nce yapt\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z yoksa, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131  do\u011fumdan sonra yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. <\/li>\n
  3. Su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: su\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 da gebelikten en az bir ay \u00f6nce yapt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. Pn\u00f6mokok A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: Bu a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenirlili\u011fi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kronik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan veya riski y\u00fcksek olan  kad\u0131nlar hari\u00e7  gebelikte yapt\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  5. Oral Polio A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (OPV) and Inactivated Polio Vaccine (IPV): Bu iki vir\u00fcs i\u00e7eren a\u015f\u0131lar da gebelikte yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 gereken a\u015f\u0131lardand\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. HPV A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: \u0130nsan papillom vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden korunmak i\u00e7in.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gebelikte A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n G\u00fcvenirlili\u011fi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    E\u011fer gebeyseniz, size uygun yaln\u0131zca 3 a\u015f\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Grip A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u2013 Gebeli\u011fin herhangi bir d\u00f6neminde yap\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. Hepatit B a\u015f\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
    3. Difteri, tetanos, bo\u011fmaca a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u2013 Gebeli\u011fin 28. haftas\u0131ndan itibaren yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Bu a\u015f\u0131lar sadece anneyi de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda bebe\u011fi korumak i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r. Anneden bebe\u011fe ge\u00e7en antibiyotikler bebekleri hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n ilk birka\u00e7 ay\u0131nda korur.<\/p>\n

      Gebelikte A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n Yan Etkileri <\/u><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Gebelikte a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00f6sterece\u011fi en yayg\u0131n yan etkiler, normal insanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen yan etkilerle ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Genel olarak yan etkiler hafiftir ve baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. A\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgede a\u011fr\u0131, k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u015fi\u015fkinlik<\/li>\n
      2. Bayg\u0131nl\u0131k<\/strong><\/li>\n
      3. Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
      4. Fever<\/strong><\/li>\n
      5. Kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/li>\n
      6. Bulant\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
      7. Bitkinlik<\/li>\n
      8. Eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Bu durumlar genellikle a\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan 1-2 g\u00fcn sonra g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

        Nadiren de olsa, grip a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 alerjik sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir. A\u015f\u0131daki maddelere ciddi ve hayati tehlike olu\u015fturacak derecede alerjisi olanlar a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 yapt\u0131rmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u201c A\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikrobun \u015firinga yoluyla ki\u015finin v\u00fccuduna verilmesine denir. Zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikroba beden al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazan\u0131r, bir dahaki sefere o \u201c A\u015f\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikrobun \u015firinga yoluyla ki\u015finin v\u00fccuduna verilmesine denir. Zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f mikroba beden al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k kazan\u0131r, bir dahaki sefere o mikropla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda art\u0131k mikrop ki\u015fiye zarar veremez. A\u015f\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir gebelik i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Gebelik s\u00fcresince, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":43765,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[34358,34355,34356,34354,34357],"class_list":["post-43766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-bebek-sagligi-asi","tag-gebelik-asi-takvimi","tag-grip-asisi-gebelik","tag-hamilelikte-asi","tag-tetanos-asisi-gebelik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43766"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43767,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43766\/revisions\/43767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}