{"id":44150,"date":"2018-08-06T23:19:30","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T20:19:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=44150"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:01:33","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:01:33","slug":"kuduz-nedir-nasil-bulasir-kuduz-virusu-kuduz-insan-nasil-anlasilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/kuduz-nedir-nasil-bulasir-kuduz-virusu-kuduz-insan-nasil-anlasilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuduz Nedir Nas\u0131l Bula\u015f\u0131r Kuduz Vir\u00fcs\u00fc Kuduz \u0130nsan Nas\u0131l Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kuduz vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan hayvan\u0131n insanlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 ile meydana gelen hastal\u0131\u011fa kuduz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 denir. Kuduz, merkezi sinir sistemine sald\u0131ran \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n olarak \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k yoluyla hayvanlardan insanlara ge\u00e7mektedir. <\/p>\n

Kuduz vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan hayvan\u0131n insanlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 ile meydana gelen hastal\u0131\u011fa kuduz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 denir. Kuduz, merkezi sinir sistemine sald\u0131ran \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n olarak \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k yoluyla hayvanlardan insanlara ge\u00e7mektedir.<\/strong> Bu vir\u00fcs insanlara; kuduz vir\u00fcs\u00fc olan hayvan \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 veya kuduz bula\u015fm\u0131\u015f hayvan\u0131n t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u011f\u0131z burun, g\u00f6z veya a\u00e7\u0131k bir kesik veya yara i\u00e7ine girmesiyle bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kuduz,belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce tedaviye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taktirde a\u015f\u0131 ile tedavi edilebilmektedir. Belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olabilir. Belirtiler ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kuduz vakalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kuduz Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sebepleri<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Insanlarda kuduzun sebebi  kuduz vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan hayvanlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131d\u0131r. Genellikle t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck yolu ile yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kuduz olmu\u015f hayvan\u0131n t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k yaraya bula\u015fmas\u0131 da kuduz enfeksiyonuna sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuduz; enfekte olmu\u015f hayvanlardan insanlara yay\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr vir\u00fcs enfeksiyonudur. Bunun sebebi ise vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00f6nce sinir sistemini sonra ise beyni etkilemesidir.<\/p>\n

Bu enfeksiyonda kuduz vir\u00fcs\u00fc v\u00fccuda girer ve sinirlere ula\u015f\u0131r. Sinirler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla beyne kadar ula\u015f\u0131r. Bu beyinde \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r ve v\u00fccutta sinirler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla v\u00fccudum baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131l\u0131r ve sinirsel belirtilere yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Kuduz Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belirtileri<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Is\u0131r\u0131k b\u00f6lgesinde ve \u00e7evresinde kar\u0131ncalanma hissi<\/li>\n
  2. Kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Yorgunluk ve ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi<\/li>\n
  4. \u0130\u015ftah kayb\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Ate\u015f<\/li>\n
  6. Hal\u00fcsinasyonlar g\u00f6rmek<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. Anksiyete ve sald\u0131rganl\u0131k<\/li>\n
  8. Yutmada zorluk<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. Mide bulant\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
  10. Mide a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  11. Kayg\u0131<\/li>\n
  12. Huzursuzluk<\/strong><\/li>\n
  13. Ate\u015f<\/li>\n
  14. Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck<\/strong><\/li>\n
  15. Say\u0131klama<\/li>\n
  16. Sporadik nab\u0131z<\/strong><\/li>\n
  17. \u015eiddetli ve a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131 kas spazmlar\u0131<\/li>\n
  18. K\u0131smi veya tam fel\u00e7<\/strong><\/li>\n
  19. Koma<\/li>\n
  20. T\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck ve g\u00f6zya\u015f\u0131 fazla \u00fcretimi<\/strong><\/li>\n
  21. Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3. veya 4. Evre Belirtileri<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Baz\u0131 evrelerde ciddi belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.  Bu da sinir sisteminin s\u00fcrekli olarak darbe almas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde koma ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Normalde bu evrenin 4 g\u00fcn ila 20 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcm ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00c7ift g\u00f6rme<\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. A\u011f\u0131zda k\u00f6p\u00fck<\/li>\n
    3. Y\u00fcz kaslar\u0131 kontrol\u00fc kayb\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
    4. Solunum kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn olmamas\u0131<\/li>\n
    5. Yutkunamama<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Kuduz Bula\u015ft\u0131ran Hayvanlar<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Hem vah\u015fi hem evcil hayvanlar, kuduz vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yayabilirler. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hayvanlar, insanlarda ana kuduz enfeksiyonu kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. K\u00f6pek<\/li>\n
      2. Yarasa<\/strong><\/li>\n
      3. Da\u011f gelinci\u011fi<\/li>\n
      4. Kedi<\/strong><\/li>\n
      5. Inek<\/li>\n
      6. Ke\u00e7i<\/strong><\/li>\n
      7. At<\/li>\n
      8. Tav\u015fan<\/strong><\/li>\n
      9. Kunduz<\/li>\n
      10. \u00c7akal<\/strong><\/li>\n
      11. Tilki<\/li>\n
      12. Maymun<\/strong><\/li>\n
      13. Rakun<\/li>\n
      14. Kokarca<\/strong><\/li>\n
      15. Da\u011f s\u0131\u00e7an\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        E\u011fer bir hayvan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z \u015fu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 izlemelisiniz:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u00d6ncelikle \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k olan b\u00f6lgeyi su ve sabunla 10 dakika y\u0131kay\u0131n ve ard\u0131ndan temiz bir bandajla \u00fczerini sar\u0131n.<\/li>\n
        2. Ard\u0131ndan hemen en yak\u0131n hastaneye gidin. Olas\u0131 kuduz enfeksiyonu tedavisi hastanede yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Kuduz Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nasil Tedavi Edilir ?<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

          Belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kuduz icin herhangi bir \u00f6zel tedavi y\u00f6ntemi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 7 ila 14 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde kuduz bula\u015fan ki\u015fi \u00f6l\u00fcr. Bu nedenle kuuduz bir hayvan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilk i\u015f acilen doktora gitmek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olabilir.<\/p>\n

          Doktorunuza dan\u0131\u015f\u0131n veyahut hemen bir doktora gidin.  Belirtiler ya\u015fanmadan tedavi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kuduz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtileri g\u00f6r\u00fclmeden \u00f6nce yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken tedavi kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Hayvan Is\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sonras\u0131 A\u015f\u0131<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          E\u011fer kuduz olabilecek bir hayvan taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131ysan\u0131z kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Doktorunuz bu konuda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. E\u011fer \u00f6nceden kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131ysan\u0131z 4 doz kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olman\u0131z gerekecektir. Ilk dozu ald\u0131ktan sonraki dozlar:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ilk dozdan 3 g\u00fcn sonra<\/li>\n
          2. Ilk dozdan 1 hafta sonra<\/strong><\/li>\n
          3. Ilk dozdan 2 hafta sonra<\/li>\n
          4. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zayif olan ki\u015filerde ilk dozdan 4 hafta sonra baska bir doz daha gereklidir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
          5. Ayr\u0131ca, v\u00fccudun vir\u00fcsle daha h\u0131zl\u0131 sava\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in ilk dozla birlikte Kuduz Immune Globulin isimli a\u015f\u0131 da yapt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n
          6. Daha \u00f6nce kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olduysaniz, hayvan \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131ktan sonra 2 doza ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. (\u0130lk doz hemen al\u0131n\u0131r ard\u0131ndan ilk dozdan 3 g\u00fcn sonra ikinci bir doz al\u0131n\u0131r) Kuduz \u0130mm\u00fcn Globulin a\u015f\u0131s\u0131na  ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmayacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Sizde veya ailenizde herhangi birinin kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, hemen doktora dan\u0131\u015fmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

            Kuduz Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00d6nlenir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Bilmedi\u011finiz hayvanlarla temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/strong><\/li>\n
            2. E\u011fer riskli bir i\u015fte veyahut kuduz riski y\u00fcksek olan bir \u00fclkeye seyehat edecekseniz hemen a\u015f\u0131 olun. Hayvanlarla yak\u0131n temas halinde bulunan kisiler, gelismekte olan \u00fclkelere seyahat eden ve laboratuar ortam\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan  ki\u015filer mutlak kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            3. E\u011fer evcil hayvan\u0131n\u0131z varsa d\u00fczenli olarak veteriner kontrol\u00fc yapt\u0131r\u0131n.<\/strong><\/li>\n
            4. Evcil hayvan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n d\u0131\u015farda vah\u015fi hayvanlarla temas etmesini \u00f6nleyin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              Kuduz vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan hayvan\u0131n insanlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 ile meydana gelen hastal\u0131\u011fa kuduz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 denir. Kuduz, merkezi sinir sistemine sald\u0131ran \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n olarak \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k yoluyla hayvanlardan insanlara ge\u00e7mektedir. Kuduz vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan hayvan\u0131n insanlar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rmas\u0131 ile meydana gelen hastal\u0131\u011fa kuduz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 denir. Kuduz, merkezi sinir sistemine sald\u0131ran \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Yayg\u0131n olarak \u0131s\u0131r\u0131k yoluyla hayvanlardan insanlara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":44149,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[34696,34693,10928,34698,34697],"class_list":["post-44150","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-kuduz","tag-kuduz-asisi","tag-kuduz-belirtileri","tag-kuduz-bulasma-yollari","tag-kuduz-virusu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44150"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44150"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44150\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44151,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44150\/revisions\/44151"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44150"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44150"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44150"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}