{"id":44288,"date":"2018-09-28T16:48:49","date_gmt":"2018-09-28T13:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=44288"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:04:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:04:05","slug":"gebelik-kolestazi-yasayanlar-ne-yapmali-bitkisel-tedavisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/gebelik-kolestazi-yasayanlar-ne-yapmali-bitkisel-tedavisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gebelik Kolestaz\u0131 Ya\u015fayanlar Ne Yapmal\u0131? Bitkisel Tedavisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kolestaz; bir t\u00fcr karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131kta karaci\u011ferden olan safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 azal\u0131r veya tamamen t\u0131kan\u0131r. Safra; karaci\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir ve yiyeceklerin (\u00f6zellikle ya\u011flar\u0131n) sindirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ertelendi\u011finde v\u00fccutta bilirubin <\/p>\n

Kolestaz; bir t\u00fcr karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131kta karaci\u011ferden olan safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 azal\u0131r veya tamamen t\u0131kan\u0131r.<\/strong> Safra; karaci\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir ve yiyeceklerin (\u00f6zellikle ya\u011flar\u0131n) sindirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ertelendi\u011finde v\u00fccutta bilirubin birikimine yol a\u00e7ar. Bilirubin ise; karaci\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen bir pigment olup v\u00fccutta safra ile d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlarda; gebeli\u011fin son zamanlar\u0131nda ciddi ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Bunun yayg\u0131n bir sebebi kolestazd\u0131r. Bu durum genellikle gebeli\u011fin son 3 ay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/strong> Gebelikte \u0130ntrahepatik Kolestaz (ICP), normal safra seviyesinin gebelik hormonlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015ftan etkilendi\u011fi bir durumdur. Hormonlar zirvede iken, gebeli\u011fin son 3 ay\u0131nda kolestaz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir ancak bu durum do\u011fumdan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra ge\u00e7er.<\/p>\n

Gebelik Kolestaz\u0131 Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. T\u00fcm v\u00fccutta (\u00f6zellikle havu\u00e7 i\u00e7leri ve ayak tabanlar\u0131nda) ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131<\/li>\n
  2. \u0130drarda renk koyulu\u011fu<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. G\u00f6z,cilt ve dilde sararma (sar\u0131l\u0131k)<\/li>\n
  4. D\u0131\u015fk\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131k renk\u00fc<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Midenin sa\u011f \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda a\u011fr\u0131<\/li>\n
  6. Halsizlik<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. \u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k<\/li>\n
  8. Depresyon<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. Bulant\u0131 veya Kusma<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Gebelik Kolestaz\u0131 Sebepleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Gebelik kolestaz\u0131 kesin nedeni bilmemektedir ancak hormonal, \u00e7evresel ve genetik fakt\u00f6rlerin bu duruma neden oldu\u011fundan \u015f\u00fcphelenilmektedirler.<\/p>\n

    Gebelik Kolestaz\u0131 Risk Fakt\u00f6rleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Her 1.000 gebelikte 1 ila 2 ki\u015fide gebelik kolestaz\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

    Gebelik kolestaz\u0131 riskini artt\u0131ran risk fakt\u00f6rleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ailede gebelik kolestaz\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/li>\n
    2. Karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fi<\/strong><\/li>\n
    3. \u0130kiz veya daha \u00e7ok bebe\u011fe gebelik yapmak<\/li>\n
    4. E\u011fer bir \u00f6nceki gebeli\u011finizde kolestaz ge\u00e7irdiyseniz, gelecek gebeliklerde yeniden ya\u015fama riskiniz y\u00fcksektir. \u00d6nceden gebelik kolestaz\u0131 ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %60 ila %75\u2019i sonraki gebeliklerinde tekrara kolestaz ya\u015famaktad\u0131r.  <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Gebelik Kolestaz Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Yap\u0131lacak \u00f6ncelikli fiziksel muayeneye ek olarak; ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 olan yerler te\u015fhis i\u00e7in ilk izdir. Daha sonras\u0131nda ise karaci\u011fer fonsiyon,safra asidi ve bilirubin testleri kolestaz te\u015fhisinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Gebelik Kolestaz\u0131 Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Gebelik kolestaz\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanacak tedavide ama\u00e7 ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak ve bebekte olu\u015fabilecek komplikasyonlar\u0131 azaltmaktad\u0131r. Doktor; karaci\u011ferlerin iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek ve kandaki safra asidi oran\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in ursodeoksikolik asit (UDCA) ilac\u0131 re\u00e7ete edecektir. Bu ila\u00e7; ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ve di\u011fer belirtileri azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi bebe\u011fin de zarar g\u00f6rme riskini azaltacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Gebelik kolestaz\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanacak tedavide ama\u00e7 ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 rahatlatmak ve olu\u015fabilecek herhangi bir komplikasyonu \u00f6nlemektir. Ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 b\u00f6lgesel ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 ila\u00e7 veya kortikosteroidler ile tedavi edilebilir. Annede kolestaz durumunda do\u011fan bebek genellikle (gebeli\u011fin 37. haftas\u0131) annenin karn\u0131ndan erken al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Karahindiba K\u00f6k\u00fc<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Karahindiba k\u00f6k\u00fc; gebelik kolestaz\u0131 i\u00e7in uygulanacak do\u011fal ve g\u00fcvenli do\u011fal tedavidir. Karahindiba bitkisinin karaci\u011feri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fi ve karaci\u011fere faydal\u0131 oldu\u011fu kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca bu bitki ; safta ta\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131lmakta olup; v\u00fccutta idrar \u00fcretimini artt\u0131rarak do\u011fal bir laksatif \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir ki; karahindiba birkisinde bulunan vitamin ve besleyivi \u00f6zellikler karaci\u011feri temizlemeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur ve daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.Dahas\u0131 karahindiba bitkisi; safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek sindirim sisteminin d\u00fczg\u00fcn s\u00fcrmesini sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

      Ya\u015fam Tarz\u0131 ve Do\u011fal Tedavi Y\u00f6ntemleri <\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Gebelik kolestaz\u0131 sebepli g\u00f6r\u00fclen ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7irecek pek bir do\u011fal y\u00f6ntem yoktur. Ancak bahsedece\u011fimiz do\u011fal y\u00f6ntemler zarars\u0131z olup az da olsa fayda sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. So\u011fuk du\u015f almak ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n hafiflemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. Yulaf banyosu,krem veya losyonlar cilt \u00fczerinde sakinle\u015ftirici \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6sterecektir.<\/li>\n
      3. Buz uygulamas\u0131 da ka\u015f\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ici olarak da olsa azalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Gebelik Kolestaz\u0131 Komplikasyonlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Gebelik kolestaz\u0131; fetal distres(bebe\u011fin anne karn\u0131nda sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131), erken do\u011fum veya \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fum riskini art\u0131rabilir. Ayr\u0131ca annenin do\u011fum sonra \u015fiddetli kanama riskini y\u00fckseltir.<\/p>\n

        Gebelik Kolestaz\u0131 Olanlar Nas\u0131l Beslenmeli?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Gebelik boyunca kolestaz ve di\u011fer problemlerin ya\u015fanma riskini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in; annenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 meyve ve sebzeleri i\u00e7eren dengeli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir beslenme d\u00fczeni takip etmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Tam tah\u0131ll\u0131 g\u0131dalar t\u00fcketilmelidir.<\/p>\n

        \u015eu g\u0131dalar\u0131n t\u00fcketiminden uzak durulmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Beyaz ekmek ve m\u0131s\u0131r \u015furubu gibi \u015feker ve y\u00fcksek rafine g\u0131dalar<\/li>\n
        2. Soya \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong><\/li>\n
        3. \u0130\u015flenmi\u015f et<\/li>\n
        4. Tam ya\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fct ve s\u00fct \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/strong><\/li>\n
        5. G\u00fcnde en az 8 ila 12 bardak su i\u00e7ilmeli, alkoll\u00fc ve gazl\u0131 i\u00e7eceklerin (kola,soda vb) t\u00fcketiminden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Kolestaz; bir t\u00fcr karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131kta karaci\u011ferden olan safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 azal\u0131r veya tamamen t\u0131kan\u0131r. Safra; karaci\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir ve yiyeceklerin (\u00f6zellikle ya\u011flar\u0131n) sindirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ertelendi\u011finde v\u00fccutta bilirubin Kolestaz; bir t\u00fcr karaci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131kta karaci\u011ferden olan safra ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 azal\u0131r veya tamamen t\u0131kan\u0131r. Safra; karaci\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir ve yiyeceklerin (\u00f6zellikle ya\u011flar\u0131n) sindirilmesine […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":44287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[31806,34834,33238,22327,34835],"class_list":["post-44288","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-dogal-tedaviler","tag-gebelik-kolestazi","tag-hamilelikte-kasinti","tag-karaciger-sagligi","tag-safra-kesesi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44288"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44288"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44288\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44289,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44288\/revisions\/44289"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44288"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44288"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44288"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}