{"id":44294,"date":"2018-10-01T22:27:28","date_gmt":"2018-10-01T19:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=44294"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:04:13","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:04:13","slug":"gebelikte-sigara-kullanimi-ve-zararlari-hamileler-sigara-icebilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/gebelikte-sigara-kullanimi-ve-zararlari-hamileler-sigara-icebilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gebelikte Sigara Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Ve Zararlar\u0131 Hamileler Sigara \u0130\u00e7ebilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sigara duman\u0131 250sinin zehirli oldu\u011fu bilinen ve 70inin kansere sebep oldu\u011fu 7000den fazla kimyasal bile\u015fenin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan bir zehirdir.\u00a0 Sigaran\u0131n \u00e7ok zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. \u201cSigara i\u00e7mek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u201d demek<\/p>\n

Sigara duman\u0131 250sinin zehirli oldu\u011fu bilinen ve 70inin kansere sebep oldu\u011fu 7000den fazla kimyasal bile\u015fenin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan bir zehirdir.  Sigaran\u0131n \u00e7ok zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. \u201cSigara i\u00e7mek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u201d demek kesinlikle do\u011frudur.<\/strong> Ve bir kez sigaraya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, b\u0131rakmak zorla\u015facakt\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7mek kanser, akci\u011fer ve kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131, dola\u015f\u0131m problemleri, cilt ve g\u00f6z problemleri vb. ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k rahats\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131na yol a\u00e7an tehlikeli bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00d6mr\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc azalt\u0131r. Ve hamilelikte \u00e7ocu\u011fu da ma\u011fdur ederek etkilerini ikiye katlar. Bir kad\u0131n hamile oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frendi\u011finde bebe\u011fin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011finden ve ciddi durumlarda erken do\u011fum, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum kilosu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapma riskine yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan sigaray\u0131 derhal b\u0131rakmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hamilelikte Sigara \u0130\u00e7mek Nelere Yol A\u00e7ar?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sigara i\u00e7mek vajinal kanama, d\u0131\u015f gebelik gibi ciddi komplikasyonlar\u0131n riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Erken membran r\u00fcpt\u00fcr\u00fc  <\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Premat\u00fcre do\u011fum yapmak<\/li>\n
  4. Plasental ayr\u0131lma (plasenta do\u011fumdan \u00f6nce uterin duvar\u0131ndan gelir)<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Plasenta previa (plasentan\u0131n rahim boynunu kaplamas\u0131)<\/li>\n
  6. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapma<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. Fetal \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/li>\n
  8. Hamileyken sigara i\u00e7mek b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte olan bebe\u011finiz ve sizin i\u00e7in mevcut oksijen miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapma ve \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fum riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. Hamileyken sigara i\u00e7mek do\u011fduktan sonra kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yatk\u0131n hale getirerek bebe\u011finizin kalp ritmini artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Hamilelikte Sigara \u0130\u00e7menin Zararlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum kilosu: Sigara i\u00e7mek bebe\u011finizin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kiloyla do\u011fmas\u0131na sebep olabilir. Bu sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir bebek do\u011furmak anlam\u0131na gelmez. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum oran\u0131 di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerine ve sakatl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7abilir. T\u0131bbi bak\u0131mdaki geli\u015fmeler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum kilosundan kaynaklanan \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ancak hala ciddi durumlara yol a\u00e7abilir:<\/li>\n
    2. Geli\u015fimsel gecikme<\/strong><\/li>\n
    3. Beyin felci<\/li>\n
    4. Duyma ve g\u00f6rme hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
    5. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 durumlarda ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum kilosu yeni do\u011fan bebe\u011fin \u00f6lmesine neden olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Hamileyken sigara i\u00e7mek bebe\u011finizin do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131yla do\u011fma riskini artt\u0131r\u0131r. En yayg\u0131n problemler do\u011fu\u015ftan kalp hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kalp yap\u0131s\u0131yla ilgili problemlerdir. Hamilelikte sigara i\u00e7mekle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 di\u011fer durumlar yar\u0131k dudak ve yar\u0131k damakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Bebe\u011fe az miktarda oksijen sa\u011flamak<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Tek bir sigara siyan\u00fcr, kur\u015fun, nikotin ve karbon monoksit gibi binlerce zararla kimyasal ve bile\u015fenler i\u00e7erir. Sigara i\u00e7ti\u011finizde kimyasallar v\u00fccudunuza girer ve kan ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 yoluyla bebe\u011finizi dolayl\u0131 olarak etkiler. Nikotin ve karbon monoksit arterleri daralt\u0131r ve bu bebe\u011fe az miktarda oksijen sa\u011flanmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Hamile Kalmay\u0131 Zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sigara i\u00e7en kad\u0131nlar\u0131n daha zor hamile kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir, yani e\u011fer \u00e7ocuk sahibi olmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz hamile kalmay\u0131 denemeden \u00f6nce sigaray\u0131 b\u0131rakmak sizin yarar\u0131n\u0131za olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Plesanta Abrupsiyon Riski<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Plesanta abrubsiyon plesanta rahimden erken ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Bu erken do\u011fuma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapmaya ve hatta \u00f6l\u00fc bebek do\u011furmaya sebep olabilir. Sigara i\u00e7en hamilelerde i\u00e7meyenlere g\u00f6re bu durum 1.4 ila 2.4 kat daha olas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Sigara Bebe\u011finizi Nas\u0131l Etkiler?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Sigara duman\u0131n\u0131 her soluyu\u015funuzda bebe\u011finiz \u00fczerinde hemen etki b\u0131rak\u0131r. Nikotin damarlar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlar ve plesantan\u0131z\u0131n etkinli\u011fini azalt\u0131r, bebe\u011finizi oksijenden geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in gerekli besinlerden yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131r. Sigara i\u00e7menin bebe\u011finiz \u00fczerindeki etkileri: <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Azalm\u0131\u015f oksijen, bebe\u011finizin daha az hareket etmesine sebep olur<\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum kilosu<\/li>\n
      3. Yar\u0131k damak ve dudak gibi do\u011fum kusurlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
      4. Akci\u011fer ve beyin geli\u015fimi riski<\/li>\n
      5. Do\u011fumdan sonra SIDS riskini %25 artt\u0131r\u0131r<\/strong><\/li>\n
      6. Hamilelikte sigara i\u00e7mek \u00e7ocu\u011funuz \u00fczerinde uzun vadeli \u015fu etkileri b\u0131rakabilir:<\/li>\n
      7. Bozuk akci\u011fer fonksiyonu<\/strong><\/li>\n
      8. Ast\u0131m riskini artt\u0131rma<\/li>\n
      9. Tip 2 diyabet, kalo hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek kan bas\u0131nc\u0131 gibi komplikasyonlara yol a\u00e7an d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum kilosu<\/strong><\/li>\n
      10. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu ya da \u00e7ocuklu\u011funda obez olma riskinin artmas\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Pasif \u0130\u00e7icilik Hamileli\u011fi Nas\u0131l Etkiler?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        E\u011fer hamileyken d\u00fczenli olarak sigara duman\u0131na maruz kal\u0131yorsan\u0131z, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kilolu bebek do\u011furma, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yapma, do\u011fum kusurlu bebek ve hamileli\u011fin di\u011fer komplikasyonlar\u0131 gibi riskleriniz fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        Sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalan bebekler ve \u00e7ocuklar ast\u0131m, alerji, akci\u011fer ve kulak enfeksiyonlar\u0131, ani bebek \u00f6l\u00fcmleri tehlikesi ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Sigara duman\u0131 250sinin zehirli oldu\u011fu bilinen ve 70inin kansere sebep oldu\u011fu 7000den fazla kimyasal bile\u015fenin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan bir zehirdir.\u00a0 Sigaran\u0131n \u00e7ok zararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu bilinen bir ger\u00e7ektir. \u201cSigara i\u00e7mek \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u201d demek Sigara duman\u0131 250sinin zehirli oldu\u011fu bilinen ve 70inin kansere sebep oldu\u011fu 7000den fazla kimyasal bile\u015fenin kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan bir zehirdir.  Sigaran\u0131n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":44293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[5881,34838,34839,23416,9123],"class_list":["post-44294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-bebek-sagligi","tag-gebelikte-sigara","tag-hamilelikte-sigara-icmek","tag-pasif-icicilik","tag-sigaranin-zararlari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44294"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44295,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44294\/revisions\/44295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}