{"id":44321,"date":"2018-10-09T21:08:35","date_gmt":"2018-10-09T18:08:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=44321"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:04:42","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:04:42","slug":"bebeklerde-topuk-kani-yuksek-cikarsa-topuk-kani-neden-2-kez-alinir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/bebeklerde-topuk-kani-yuksek-cikarsa-topuk-kani-neden-2-kez-alinir\/","title":{"rendered":"Bebeklerde Topuk Kan\u0131 Y\u00fcksek \u00c7\u0131karsa Topuk Kan\u0131 Neden 2 Kez Al\u0131n\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bebek do\u011fduktan sonra bebe\u011fin aya\u011f\u0131ndan alt\u0131ndan, topuk k\u0131sm\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kana topuk kan\u0131 denir. Bu test halk aras\u0131nda; zeka testi ve topuk testi olarak bilinir. Topuk kan\u0131 testi; yenido\u011fanlarda do\u011fumdan sonra 3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bebeklerde Topuk Kan\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Ne Anlama Gelir,Topuk Kan\u0131nda Hangi Hastal\u0131klara Bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bebek do\u011fduktan sonra bebe\u011fin aya\u011f\u0131ndan alt\u0131ndan, topuk k\u0131sm\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kana topuk kan\u0131 denir. Bu test halk aras\u0131nda; zeka testi ve topuk testi olarak bilinir. Topuk kan\u0131 testi; yenido\u011fanlarda do\u011fumdan sonra 3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/strong> Bu testin amac\u0131; bebekte metobolik,genetik veya do\u011fumsal sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesidir.<\/p>\n

Topuk Kan\u0131 Testi (Guthrie Testi) Nedir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Topuk kan\u0131 testi; bebe\u011fin topu\u011fundan kan al\u0131narak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ve amac\u0131 bebekte olabilecek birtak\u0131m genetik problemlerin te\u015fhisini yapmaktad\u0131r.Bu testte; bebe\u011fin topu\u011funa ince bir i\u011fne ile delik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve bu delikten \u00e7\u0131kan kan \u00f6nceden haz\u0131r olan kartlara damlat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gutherie testi yani topuk kan\u0131 testi ismi Amerikan Bakteriyelog Robert Guthrie\u2019den geliyor. Bu doktor Kuzey Amerika ve Avrupada 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda yenido\u011fan her bebe\u011fe topuk testi uygulamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bu topuk testi \u00fclkemize ise 1983 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelip ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya ba\u015flan\u0131yor. 1987 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle \u00fclkemizde \u00f6nce 36 \u015fehirde sonra t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de uygulanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bebeklerde Topuk Kan\u0131 Ka\u00e7 Kez Al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde yenido\u011fan bebeklere topuk kan\u0131 testi 2 kez yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. <\/strong>\u0130lki bebek do\u011fduktan sonra 24 saat i\u00e7inde ikincisi ise do\u011fumdan 5 ila 7 g\u00fcn sonra yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Topuk kan\u0131 testi do\u011fru sonu\u00e7lar vermesi i\u00e7in bebe\u011fin do\u011fumdan sonra 24 saatte yemek yemi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Topuk kan testi bebek do\u011funca ve beslenmeden yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re topuk kan\u0131 testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en uygun zaman\u0131n do\u011fumdan 3 ila 5 g\u00fcn aras\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bu test ile bebekte; zeka gerili\u011fi,kal\u0131tsal metobolik hastal\u0131klar, tiroit problemleri ve do\u011fumsal enzim problemleri gibi durumlara bak\u0131labilir.Topuk kan testinin ikincisi ilkinden 7-10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. (2. test aile hekimli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131r.)<\/p>\n

Topuk Kan\u0131 ile Hangi Hastal\u0131klar Belirlenir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bebeklerde topuk kan\u0131 ile \u015fu hastal\u0131klar tespit edilebilir;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zeka gerili\u011fi ve beyin hasar\u0131<\/li>\n
  2. Tiroid bezi geli\u015fimsel bozukluklar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Do\u011fumsal enzim eksikli\u011fi<\/li>\n
  4. Kal\u0131tsal metabolik hastal\u0131klar<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Do\u011fumsal Enzim Eksikli\u011fi: Do\u011fumsal enzim eksikli\u011fi olmas\u0131 durumunda bebekte i\u015fitme ve g\u00f6rme kayb\u0131, deri bulgular\u0131, sa\u00e7 d\u00f6k\u00fclmeleri ve havale ge\u00e7irme g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/li>\n
  6. Tiroid bezi geli\u015fimsel bozukluklar\u0131: Bebekte tiroit problemleri olmas\u0131 durumunda ciddi zeka gerili\u011fi, uzun s\u00fcren sar\u0131l\u0131k, kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve k\u0131sa boy g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. Kal\u0131tsal metabolik hastal\u0131klar: Bebekte kal\u0131tsal metobolik hastal\u0131klar olmas\u0131 durumunda; zeka gerili\u011fi, havale ge\u00e7irme, uzun s\u00fcre a\u011flama, egzema, huzursuzluklar, a\u00e7\u0131k ten, sar\u0131 sa\u00e7, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kafa yap\u0131s\u0131, idrar ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131nda k\u00fcf kokusu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bebeklerde Topuk Kan\u0131 Nas\u0131l Al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Topuk kan\u0131 testinde bebe\u011fin topu\u011fundan birka\u00e7 damla kan al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Topuktan \u00e7\u0131kan kan bir ka\u011f\u0131da s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu ka\u011f\u0131t analiz i\u00e7in laboratuar ortam\u0131nda z\u0131mba ile buradan yuvarlak disklere ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu diskler ise belirlenen hastal\u0131klara g\u00f6re incelenir.<\/p>\n

    Topuk Kan\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Hangi Hastaneye Gidilmeli?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Topuk kan\u0131 testi \u00fclkemizde t\u00fcm do\u011fum hastanelerinde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk topuk kan\u0131 bebek do\u011fduktan sonra taburcu edilmeden al\u0131n\u0131r. Ikinci topuk testini aile hekimleri yapmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Topuk Kan\u0131n\u0131n Pozitif Ve Negatif \u00c7\u0131kmas\u0131 Ne Demek?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Topuk kan\u0131 testinin negatif \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 bebekte herhangi bir hastal\u0131k olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Pozitif \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ise bebe\u011fin hasta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Ancak baz\u0131 durumlarda uzmanlar bu t\u00fcr testlerin bebekte hastal\u0131k olmamas\u0131 durumunda bile pozitif \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bebekte hastal\u0131k olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen topuk kan\u0131 testinin pozitif \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 durumunda ek testlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. E\u011fer yap\u0131lan bu ek testler sonucunca bebekte hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rsa te\u015fhis konur ve doktor taraf\u0131ndan uygun tedaviye ba\u015flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Bebek do\u011fduktan sonra bebe\u011fin aya\u011f\u0131ndan alt\u0131ndan, topuk k\u0131sm\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kana topuk kan\u0131 denir. Bu test halk aras\u0131nda; zeka testi ve topuk testi olarak bilinir. Topuk kan\u0131 testi; yenido\u011fanlarda do\u011fumdan sonra 3 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bebeklerde Topuk Kan\u0131 Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Ne Anlama Gelir,Topuk Kan\u0131nda Hangi Hastal\u0131klara Bak\u0131l\u0131r? Bebek do\u011fduktan sonra bebe\u011fin aya\u011f\u0131ndan alt\u0131ndan, topuk k\u0131sm\u0131ndan al\u0131nan kana […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":44320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[5881,34863,32865,34861,34862],"class_list":["post-44321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-bebek-sagligi","tag-bebek-sagligi-testleri","tag-genetik-hastaliklar","tag-topuk-kani-testi","tag-yenidogan-taramasi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44321"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44321\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44322,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44321\/revisions\/44322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}