{"id":44405,"date":"2018-11-07T03:41:07","date_gmt":"2018-11-07T00:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=44405"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:06:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:06:12","slug":"cocuk-nefrolojisi-ne-demek-cocuk-nefroloji-hastaliklari-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/cocuk-nefrolojisi-ne-demek-cocuk-nefroloji-hastaliklari-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuk Nefrolojisi Ne Demek \u00c7ocuk Nefroloji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nefroloji, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgilenen bilim dal\u0131na denir. \u00c7ocuk Nefroloji ise \u00e7ocuklarda meydana gelen b\u00f6brek hastalar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisini yapar.<\/p>\n

Nefroloji, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgilenen bilim dal\u0131na denir. \u00c7ocuk Nefroloji ise \u00e7ocuklarda meydana gelen b\u00f6brek hastalar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisini yapar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocuk Nefroloji Hangi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Tedavi Eder?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Akut b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi: B\u00f6bre\u011fin hasar g\u00f6rmesi sonucu meydana gelen b\u00f6brek fonsiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n aniden kayb\u0131<\/li>\n
  2. B\u00f6brek refl\u00fcs\u00fc- B\u00f6bre\u011fe bakteri ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rarak b\u00f6brekte efeksiyonlar olu\u015fmas\u0131na, b\u00f6brek dokusunda kal\u0131c\u0131 hasara neden olan b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Hidronefroz- B\u00f6brek b\u00fcy\u00fcme, \u015fi\u015fme meydana gelmesi<\/li>\n
  4. Protein\u00fcri- idrarda protein bulunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Hemat\u00fcri-idrarda kan g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi<\/li>\n
  6. B\u00f6brek agenezi-Bebe\u011fin tek b\u00f6brekle do\u011fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. Akut nefritik sendrom – b\u00f6bre\u011fin i\u00e7 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015fi\u015fmesine veya iltihaplanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilen bir dizi b\u00f6brek bozuklu\u011fu<\/li>\n
  8. Analjezik nefropati – a\u011fr\u0131 kesici veya di\u011fer ila\u00e7lar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 bir veya her iki b\u00f6bre\u011fin hasar g\u00f6rmesi<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. Konjenital nefrotik sendrom (KNS), Konjenital nefrotik sendrom bebek do\u011fduktan sonra, idrarda protein bulunmas\u0131, protein\u00fcri, hipoalb\u00fcminemi ve bebek v\u00fccudunda \u00f6dem gibi belirtiler veren genetik bir b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  10. Kronik b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi: B\u00f6breklerin t\u00fcm i\u015flevlerinin kal\u0131c\u0131 ve ilerleyici bir \u015fekilde bozulmas\u0131na denir<\/strong><\/li>\n
  11. Goodpasture sendromu – b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fine ve akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan nadir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r<\/li>\n
  12. Hipertansiyon – y\u00fcksek tansiyon<\/strong><\/li>\n
  13. \u0130nterstisyel nefrit – b\u00f6brek t\u00fcpleri aras\u0131ndaki alanlar\u0131n iltihapland\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6bre\u011fin v\u00fccut at\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netme yetene\u011fini olumsuz etkileyebilen bir bozukluktur.<\/li>\n
  14. B\u00f6bre\u011fin al\u0131nmas\u0131-Bir ki\u015finin b\u00f6bre\u011finin tamam\u0131n\u0131 veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ameliyat<\/strong><\/li>\n
  15. B\u00f6brek ta\u015f\u0131- B\u00f6breklerde \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlerden dolay\u0131 meydana gelen kristal yap\u0131<\/li>\n
  16. B\u00f6brek nakli – b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi olan bir hastaya ameliyatla b\u00f6brek nakledilmesi<\/strong><\/li>\n
  17. Litotripsi -b\u00f6brek, mesane veya t\u00fcplerde olu\u015fan ta\u015flar\u0131 par\u00e7alamak i\u00e7in \u015fok dalgalar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131<\/li>\n
  18. Lupus nefrit – otoimm\u00fcn hastal\u0131k, sistemik lupus eritematozusun neden oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6brek rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  19. Membranoproliferatif glomer\u00fclonefrit – b\u00f6brek iltihab\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
  20. Membran\u00f6z nefropati – b\u00f6brek i\u00e7inde yang\u0131 ve yap\u0131sal de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden olan b\u00f6brek bozuklu\u011fu, b\u00f6bre\u011fin normal s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde sorunlara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  21. Nefrokalsinoz  – b\u00f6brekler i\u00e7inde fazla miktarda kalsiyum birikmesine yol a\u00e7an bir b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
  22. Polikistik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131  – b\u00f6breklerde birden fazla kistin meydana geldi\u011fi, genetik b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  23. Streptococcus sonras\u0131 GN  – Streptococcus (strep) bakterilerinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 enfeksiyondan kaynaklanan b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
  24. Posterior \u00fcretral kapak  -\u00fcretrada idrar yolunu kesen, idrar t\u0131kanmas\u0131na neden olan kapaklar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131na denir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  25. Renal papiller nekroz  – b\u00f6bre\u011fin toplama kanallar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131n veya bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir durumdur<\/li>\n
  26. Renal arter veya ven trombozu  – kan\u0131n b\u00f6breklerden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi arter veya damardaki kan p\u0131ht\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  27. Renal t\u00fcb\u00fcler asidoz  – b\u00f6breklerin v\u00fccut asitlerini salg\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman v\u00fccut asidinin birikmesi<\/li>\n
  28. Yatak \u0131slatma (en\u00fcrezis)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00c7ocuklarda Nefroloji Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Nas\u0131l Tedavi Edilir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocuklardaki nefroloji hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi bu durumun nedenine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. \u00d6rne\u011fin b\u00f6breklerde enfeksiyon varsa doktor antibiyotik re\u00e7ete edecektir.<\/p>\n

    Beslenme Tedavisi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun diyetindeki belirli unsurlar, b\u00f6breklerinin ne kadar iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 (\u00f6zellikle protein, sodyum, potasyum, fosfor ve s\u0131v\u0131lar) etkileyebilir. Bu gibi durumda diyetisyen yard\u0131m\u0131 ile \u00e7ocu\u011fa zararl\u0131 besinler tespit edilebilir.<\/p>\n

    Diyaliz<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    B\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bazen b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun b\u00f6brekleri art\u0131k d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015famazsa, b\u00f6breklerin i\u015fini yapmak i\u00e7in diyaliz denen bir teknik kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    B\u00f6brek Nakli<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \u00c7ocu\u011funuzun b\u00f6brekleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 durdurduysa, b\u00f6brek nakli gerekir. Bu ameliyat s\u0131ras\u0131nda, doktorlar hastal\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6bre\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve \u00f6len ya da ya\u015fayan bir vericiden al\u0131nan b\u00f6brek nakli ile \u00e7ocu\u011funuza yeni bir b\u00f6brek nakledilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Nefroloji, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgilenen bilim dal\u0131na denir. \u00c7ocuk Nefroloji ise \u00e7ocuklarda meydana gelen b\u00f6brek hastalar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisini yapar. Nefroloji, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgilenen bilim dal\u0131na denir. \u00c7ocuk Nefroloji ise \u00e7ocuklarda meydana gelen b\u00f6brek hastalar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fhis ve tedavisini yapar. \u00c7ocuk Nefroloji Hangi Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Tedavi Eder? Akut b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi: B\u00f6bre\u011fin hasar g\u00f6rmesi sonucu meydana gelen […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":44404,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[34929,34928,26843,34930,34931],"class_list":["post-44405","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-bobrek-hastaliklari","tag-cocuk-nefrolojisi","tag-cocuk-sagligi","tag-nefroloji-tedavi","tag-pediatrik-nefroloji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44405"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44405"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44405\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44406,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44405\/revisions\/44406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44404"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44405"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44405"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44405"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}