{"id":44447,"date":"2018-11-21T01:20:07","date_gmt":"2018-11-20T22:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=44447"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:06:57","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:06:57","slug":"cocuklarda-kizamik-hastaligi-kizamik-olan-cocuga-ne-yapilmali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/cocuklarda-kizamik-hastaligi-kizamik-olan-cocuga-ne-yapilmali\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklarda K\u0131zam\u0131k Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131zam\u0131k Olan \u00c7ocu\u011fa Ne Yap\u0131lmal\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0131zam\u0131k; r\u00fcbeola vir\u00fcs\u00fc sebepli olu\u015fan olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri, nedenleri ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerini kaleme ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k; r\u00fcbeola vir\u00fcs\u00fc sebepli olu\u015fan olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri, nedenleri ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerini kaleme ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k Nedir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131zam\u0131k olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir solunum yollar\u0131 enfeksiyonudur. Bu enfeksiyon cillte k\u0131zar\u0131kl\u0131k ve grip benzeri belirtilere sebep olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bebeklerde Ve \u00c7ocuklarda K\u0131zam\u0131k Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bebek ve \u00e7ocuklarda enfeksiyon bula\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 1-2 hafta i\u00e7inde g\u00f6r\u00fclen k\u0131zam\u0131k belirtileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Halsizlik<\/li>\n
  3. Ate\u015f<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. G\u00f6zlerde k\u0131zarma ve sulanma<\/li>\n
  5. Burun akmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n
  6. Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n
  7. A\u011fz\u0131n i\u00e7indeki beyaz lekeler<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bebeklerde Ve \u00c7ocuklarda K\u0131zam\u0131k Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    K\u0131zam\u0131k; paramyxovirus vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sebep oldu\u011fu bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k; ki\u015fi \u00f6ks\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde veya hap\u015f\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vir\u00fcs i\u00e7eren k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck damlac\u0131klar havaya p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Damlac\u0131klar havada veya herhangi bir y\u00fczeyde 2 saat aktif kal\u0131r. Bu damlac\u0131klarda nefes alan veya onlarla temas eden bir \u00e7ocuk hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    E\u011fer \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksa yani \u00f6nceden k\u0131zam\u0131k olmam\u0131\u015fsa, k\u0131zam\u0131k olan biriyle temas veya yak\u0131n durma sonucunda k\u0131zam\u0131k olma riski %90\u2019d\u0131r. Genellikle \u00e7ocuk vir\u00fcse maruz kald\u0131ktan sonra hasta olmas\u0131 8-10 kadar s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

    K\u0131zam\u0131k Olmas Riski Y\u00fcksek Olan Bebekler<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki baz\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler bebe\u011finizin k\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa yakalanma riskini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131f bebekler<\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. E\u011fer bebe\u011finiz daha \u00f6nce k\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015fsa, k\u0131zam\u0131k riski olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n
    3. Bebe\u011finizin t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, kan kanseri veya AIDS gibi hastal\u0131klardan muzdarip olmas\u0131 durumunda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131flayaca\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131zam\u0131k riski daha y\u00fcksek olacakt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    4. G\u0131das\u0131z kalan bebekler<\/li>\n
    5. Olmas\u0131 gereken kiloda olmayan veya v\u00fccutta A vitamini veyahut di\u011fer besin maddeleri eksikli\u011fi olan bebekler k\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 daha hassast\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    6. Kalabal\u0131k bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015famak<\/li>\n
    7. 1 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler: 1 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebeklerde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi geli\u015fimini tamamlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski y\u00fcksektir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      K\u0131zam\u0131k Bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 Bir Hastal\u0131k M\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      K\u0131zam\u0131k olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda k\u0131zam\u0131k a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmayan 10 ki\u015fiden 9\u2019u enfekte olan ki\u015fi sebebiyle bu hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Bebeklerde Ve \u00c7ocuklarda K\u0131zam\u0131k Nas\u0131l Ge\u00e7er?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ne yaz\u0131k ki k\u0131zam\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6zel herhangi bir tedavi y\u00f6ntemi yoktur. Bunun sebebi ise vir\u00fcs kaynakl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fer k\u0131zam\u0131k sebepli herhangi bir komplikasyon g\u00f6r\u00fclmezse, belirtiler 7-10 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde yok olacakt\u0131r. Antibiyotikler k\u0131zam\u0131k i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 de\u011fildir ve \u00e7ocu\u011funuzda k\u0131zam\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir komplikasyonu olarak bakteriyel bir enfeksiyon geli\u015fmedik\u00e7e doktorunuz antibiyotik vermeyecektir.<\/p>\n

      Ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler: <\/strong><\/span><\/span>Re\u00e7etesiz olarak sat\u0131lan ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcler \u00e7ocuklarda ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

      Antibiyotikler:<\/strong><\/span><\/span> Zat\u00fcrre veya kulak enfeksiyon gibi ikincil bakteri enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde antibiyotikler kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      A Vitamin Takviyeleri: <\/strong><\/span><\/span>A vitamini takviyeleri besin eksikli\u011fi olan hastalarda k\u0131zam\u0131k belirtilerini azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u0130stirahat<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      K\u0131zam\u0131k dahil t\u00fcm enfeksiyonlarda yeterince istirahat edilmesi en iyi tedavi y\u00f6ntemidir. \u0130stirahat ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini yeniden g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.  Bu s\u00fcrede \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun kre\u015f veya parka gitmesine, \u00e7ok hareket edip kendisini yormas\u0131na izin vermeyin. Bu bebe\u011fin normal sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

      Odadaki I\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      K\u0131zam\u0131k sonucu olu\u015fan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lekeler ve d\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fcler bebe\u011fi parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 daha hassas hale getirebilir. Odadaki \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 lo\u015f tutmak bebe\u011fin rahat ve huzurlu bir uyku \u00e7ekmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      S\u0131v\u0131 T\u00fcketiminin Artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      E\u011fer bebe\u011finiz 6 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse, emzirme s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda fayda vard\u0131r. 6 aydan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bebeklere su ve baz\u0131 vitaminli meyvelerin suyu verilebilir. Bu y\u00f6ntem v\u00fccuttaki s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n iyi bir dengede kalmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.  Bebeklere a\u011f\u0131zda \u00e7i\u011fneme gerektiren yiyecekler vermekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n

      Zeytin Yapra\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      K\u0131zam\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00e7ok etkili bir di\u011fer do\u011fal tedavi y\u00f6ntemi zeytin yapra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Zeytin yapra\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan mikrop ve vir\u00fcs kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 \u00f6zellikler k\u0131zam\u0131\u011fa sebep olan vir\u00fcsleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Ayr\u0131ca i\u00e7indeki do\u011fal antibiyotikler sayesinde antioksidan \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden iyile\u015fme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Birka\u00e7 tane zeytin yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ezip kal\u0131n macun k\u0131vam\u0131na getirin.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. Sonras\u0131nda ciltte k\u0131zam\u0131k olan b\u00f6lgeye s\u00fcr\u00fcp 1,5 saat kadar bekletin.<\/li>\n
      3. Ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeyi \u0131l\u0131k su ile y\u0131kay\u0131p kurulay\u0131n.<\/strong><\/li>\n
      4. Bu y\u00f6ntemi 2 hafta boyunca g\u00fcnde 1-2 kez tekrarlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Bebe\u011fimin K\u0131zam\u0131k Olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6nlemek \u0130\u00e7in Ne Yapabilirim?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Bebe\u011finize a\u015f\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilirsiniz. KKK (k\u0131zam\u0131k, kabakulak, k\u0131zam\u0131k\u00e7\u0131k) a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olduk\u00e7a etkilidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        K\u0131zam\u0131k; r\u00fcbeola vir\u00fcs\u00fc sebepli olu\u015fan olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri, nedenleri ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerini kaleme ald\u0131k. K\u0131zam\u0131k; r\u00fcbeola vir\u00fcs\u00fc sebepli olu\u015fan olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda k\u0131zam\u0131k hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtileri, nedenleri ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemlerini kaleme ald\u0131k. K\u0131zam\u0131k Nedir? K\u0131zam\u0131k olduk\u00e7a bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":44446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[34972,293,34975,34973,34974],"class_list":["post-44447","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-cocuklarda-kizamik","tag-kizamik","tag-kizamik-asisi","tag-kizamik-belirtileri","tag-kizamik-tedavisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44447"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44447\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44448,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44447\/revisions\/44448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}