{"id":44672,"date":"2019-03-22T23:33:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-22T20:33:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=44672"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:10:30","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:10:30","slug":"kalca-cikigi-olan-bebek-aglar-mi-bebeklerde-kalca-cikikligi-ne-zaman-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/kalca-cikigi-olan-bebek-aglar-mi-bebeklerde-kalca-cikikligi-ne-zaman-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olan Bebek A\u011flar m\u0131 Bebeklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ne Zaman Yap\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yurdumuzda ortalama olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.200.000 bebek d\u00fcnyaya getirilmekte. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n 18 ila 20 binlik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi ile d\u00fcnya gelmekte. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yeni do\u011fanlarda ka\u00e7la geli\u015fim sorunlar\u0131 da ba\u015fg\u00f6stere bilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yurdumuzda ortalama olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.200.000 bebek d\u00fcnyaya getirilmekte. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n 18 ila 20 binlik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi ile d\u00fcnya gelmekte. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yeni do\u011fanlarda ka\u00e7la geli\u015fim sorunlar\u0131 da ba\u015f g\u00f6sterebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bebeklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 Neden Olur?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Genetik<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u00e7la \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na daha \u00e7ok k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda rastlan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131klar genellikle kal\u0131tsald\u0131r. Bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131klar\u0131n %15\u2019e yak\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ebeveynlerden ge\u00e7mekte, yani genetik g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kundak Yapmak<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Yurdumuzun birtak\u0131m b\u00f6lgelerinde bebek kundaklama i\u015flemi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam etmektedir. Bilhassa k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerde yayg\u0131n bir uygulamad\u0131r. Do\u011fum sonras\u0131 bebek kal\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in hafif a\u00e7\u0131k ve b\u00fck\u00fck pozisyonda durmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bacaklar\u0131 d\u00fcz tutmay\u0131 sa\u011flamak ad\u0131na yap\u0131lacak kundaklama ka\u00e7a geli\u015fimini olumsuz etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n

Yanl\u0131\u015f Bezleme<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck yanl\u0131\u015flardan birisi de bebek bezlerinin geni\u015fli\u011fine \u00f6nem verilmemesidir. Dar bez kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bezi kas\u0131k hizas\u0131nda ba\u011flamak yap\u0131lan yanl\u0131\u015flar aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bez ba\u011flanmas\u0131na alternatif olarak temin edilecek haz\u0131r bezler daha do\u011fru bir karar olacakt\u0131r. Buna ek olarak yurdumuzda imal edilen bebek bezlerinin birbirinin boyutlar\u0131yla e\u015fde\u011fer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmek gerekmektedir. Bebek bezinin geni\u015f olmamas\u0131 ve kaz\u0131k hizas\u0131nda ba\u011flanmas\u0131 kal\u00e7a geli\u015fimine negatif y\u00f6nde tesir eden unsurlardand\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Hatal\u0131 Giysiler<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c7ocu\u011fa dar giysiler giydirilmesi, kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7e\u015fitli sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bebeklere k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve dar giysiler giydirilmesi hatal\u0131 bir harekettir.<\/p>\n

Hatal\u0131 Tutu\u015f<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bilhassa emzirirken bebe\u011fin bacaklar\u0131 biti\u015fik bir bi\u00e7imde tutulmaktad\u0131r. Buradaki yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kundaklamaya benzetmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Kal\u00e7a geli\u015fimini negatif etkileyen bu hareketten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcr\u00fcte\u00e7 Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Bacak geli\u015fimi tamamlanmam\u0131\u015f ve oturma al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni olu\u015fan bebeklerin y\u00fcr\u00fctece koyulmas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcr\u00fcte\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in en do\u011fru evre 11 ve 12. aylarda ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Riski Kimlerde Daha Fazlad\u0131r?<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklarda,<\/li>\n
  2. \u0130kiz do\u011fumlarda,<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Ebeveynlerinde evveliyat\u0131nda kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rastlan\u0131lanlarda,<\/li>\n
  4. Ters bi\u00e7imde d\u00fcnyaya gelenlerde,<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Do\u011fuma do\u011fru anne karn\u0131nda d\u00f6nmeyen \u00e7ocuklarda kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 riski artmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bebeklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 Belirtileri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00c7ocu\u011fun bir baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011ferine oranla k\u0131sa durmas\u0131,<\/li>\n
    2. Bebe\u011fin bacaklar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki uzunluk farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131,<\/strong><\/li>\n
    3. Bebe\u011fin ayaklar\u0131nda \u015fekil bozukluklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi,<\/li>\n
    4. Bir baca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011ferine k\u0131yasla daha az esnek ve daha az hareketli olmas\u0131,<\/strong><\/li>\n
    5. Bez de\u011fi\u015ftirme esnas\u0131nda kal\u00e7alardan birisinin veyahut ikisinin gerekti\u011fi kadar a\u00e7\u0131lmamas\u0131,<\/li>\n
    6. \u0130lk ad\u0131mlarda sendeleme veyahut penguen benzeri y\u00fcr\u00fcme,<\/strong><\/li>\n
    7. Y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ge\u00e7 ba\u015flamas\u0131,<\/li>\n
    8. \u00c7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u00e7\u0131k\u0131k vakalar\u0131nda \u00f6rdek benzeri y\u00fcr\u00fcme,<\/strong><\/li>\n
    9. Parmak u\u00e7lar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcme.<\/li>\n
    10. Kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan bebeklerin baz\u0131lar\u0131nda bacaklarda a\u011fr\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak a\u011flama g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Bebeklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Hangi Doktora Gidilir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in ortopedi uzman\u0131na m\u00fcracaat edilir. Sorunun tedavisi bu uzman taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecektir.<\/p>\n

      Bebeklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Te\u015fhis Edilir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ortopedi uzman\u0131n\u0131n tetkiklerinde, kal\u00e7a r\u00f6ntgeni ve kal\u00e7a ultrasonu y\u00f6ntemleriyle bebe\u011fin kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 saptanmaktad\u0131r. Bebek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ay\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 filmi \u00e7ekilebilmektedir. Do\u011fumun hemen sonras\u0131nda r\u00f6ntgen veyahut ultrason g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemelerinin herhangi bir sak\u0131ncas\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

      Bebeklerde Kal\u00e7a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tedavisi Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

      Ara bezi ve pavlik bandaj\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131yla bebe\u011fin kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavisi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmektedir. Ancak alt\u0131 aydan sonraki te\u015fhiste bebeklerde al\u00e7\u0131, bir ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra bebeklerde ise ameliyat gerekir.<\/p>\n

      Erken safhada tespit edilen kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ameliyat gerektirmeden tedavisinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u0130lk 6 ay i\u00e7erisinde pavlik bandaj\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131, bebe\u011fin kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 probleminin ameliyata gerek duyulmadan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde iyile\u015fmesini sa\u011flayabilmektedir. \u015eayet problemin tan\u0131s\u0131 6. ay\u0131ndan sonra koyulduysa, birtak\u0131m \u00f6zel filmler \u00e7ekilebilmekte ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131n yerine oturtulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyen yap\u0131lar incelenebilmektedir. Buna ek olarak al\u00e7\u0131 uygulanabilmektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Y\u00fcr\u00fcme evresinde saptanan kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131nda ameliyat, al\u00e7\u0131 gibi daha g\u00fc\u00e7 ve daha me\u015fakkatli uygulamalara ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekebilmektedir. Bu evrede bebe\u011fin 3 ila 4 ay kadar al\u00e7\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde hareket etmemesi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu i\u015flemden olumlu sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namad\u0131\u011f\u0131 takdirde ameliyatlara ba\u015fvurulabilmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla son derece zor olan bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan sakatl\u0131klar\u0131n engellenebilmesi ad\u0131na erken tespit b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Ebeveynlerin de bu \u00f6nemin fark\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Yurdumuzda ortalama olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.200.000 bebek d\u00fcnyaya getirilmekte. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n 18 ila 20 binlik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi ile d\u00fcnya gelmekte. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra yeni do\u011fanlarda ka\u00e7la geli\u015fim sorunlar\u0131 da ba\u015fg\u00f6stere bilmektedir. Yurdumuzda ortalama olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k 1.200.000 bebek d\u00fcnyaya getirilmekte. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n 18 ila 20 binlik bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi ile d\u00fcnya gelmekte. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":44671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[5881,9960,35210,35209,35211],"class_list":["post-44672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-bebek-sagligi","tag-bebeklerde-kalca-cikigi","tag-kalca-cikigi-belirtileri","tag-kalca-cikigi-nedenleri","tag-kalca-cikigi-tedavisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44672"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=44672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44673,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44672\/revisions\/44673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44671"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}