{"id":45398,"date":"2020-03-14T19:43:09","date_gmt":"2020-03-14T16:43:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=45398"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:22:53","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:22:53","slug":"karikatur-cizimi-ne-demek-kisaca-nasildir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/karikatur-cizimi-ne-demek-kisaca-nasildir\/","title":{"rendered":"Karikat\u00fcr \u00c7izimi Ne Demek K\u0131saca Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7izgiler toplulu\u011funa karikat\u00fcr denir. Bu sanat, mizahi unsurlar\u0131n \u00e7izim ile yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r, k\u0131saca karikat\u00fcrde \u00e7izgiler konu\u015fur ve bize derin mesajlar verir. Karikat\u00fcr \u00e7izimi yapanlar ise karikat\u00fcrist olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Karikat\u00fcr Nedir Tarih\u00e7esi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7izgiler toplulu\u011funa karikat\u00fcr denir. Bu sanat, mizahi unsurlar\u0131n \u00e7izim ile yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r, k\u0131saca karikat\u00fcrde \u00e7izgiler konu\u015fur ve bize derin mesajlar verir. Karikat\u00fcr \u00e7izimi yapanlar ise karikat\u00fcrist olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Karikat\u00fcr, daha kapsaml\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131yla; ki\u015fisel ve toplumsal herhangi bir durumun m\u00fcbala\u011fal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u015flendi\u011fi, komik ve anlaml\u0131 resimdir.<\/p>\n

Karikat\u00fcr, hem g\u00f6renlerde ilgi uyand\u0131r\u0131r hem de yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturur. \u00dcstelik g\u00fcld\u00fcrmeyi de ihmal etmez. Karikat\u00fcristlerin \u00e7izim becerisi ve mizah anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. G\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fc alan\u0131ndaki en tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f isimlerden olan Cem Y\u0131lmaz da eskiden karikat\u00fcr \u00e7izimiyle u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Karikat\u00fcrler, dik ba\u015fl\u0131 ve sivri dillidir. Kolay kolay m\u00fcsamaha g\u00f6stermez, s\u00fcrekli tenkit eder. Ger\u00e7i bunu yaparken halk\u0131n ortak sorunlar\u0131na parmak basmay\u0131 ve ters giden \u015feylere “dur!” demeyi ama\u00e7lar. Karikat\u00fcrlerin bu ayk\u0131r\u0131 tavr\u0131 nedeniyle baz\u0131 kesimler onlara cephe alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Karikat\u00fcrist, fikirlerini \u00e7izgilere d\u00f6ken ki\u015fidir. Karikat\u00fcr modern bir sanat olup, bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara, fen ve teknik ile ilgili geli\u015fmelere s\u0131cak bakar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc karikat\u00fcrler, d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131 daha iyi bir yer haline getirebilmek i\u00e7in herkesi duyarl\u0131 olmaya davet eder.<\/p>\n

Karikat\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00d6zellikleri Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Karikat\u00fcr hem insanlar\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcmsetir hem de onlara ders verir.<\/li>\n
  2. Bir karikat\u00fcrist \u00e7izimlerinde g\u00fcld\u00fcrme yetene\u011fini ve ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu hakk\u0131ndaki bilgisini sergileyebilmeli, e\u011flendirirken d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmelidir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Karikat\u00fcrler; sade, yal\u0131n ve net bir anlat\u0131ma sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  4. Karikat\u00fcr \u00e7izimlerinde toplumun ahlak kurallar\u0131na uymayan, rencide edici ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00f6zler asla yer almamal\u0131d\u0131r. Karikat\u00fcrde anlat\u0131lmak istenen \u015feyler, y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil yap\u0131c\u0131 bir ele\u015ftiri ile sunulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  5. Karikat\u00fcrlerde konular y\u00fczeysel bir bi\u00e7imde ele al\u0131n\u0131r ve fazla detaya girilmez.<\/li>\n
  6. Bir karikat\u00fcrist, taraf tutmadan kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc bir anlat\u0131mla resmedebilmeli ve \u00e7izilen karikat\u00fcr orijinal olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/li>\n
  7. Karikat\u00fcr \u00e7izimlerinde s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve muhalif bir felsefe hakimdir.<\/li>\n
  8. \u0130lgi \u00e7ekici, a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u00f6z olmas\u0131 da bir karikat\u00fcr\u00fcn sahip olmas\u0131 gereken niteliklerdendir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Karikat\u00fcr Ne Zaman Ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Karikat\u00fcr, olduk\u00e7a k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahiptir. Hercula ve Pompei kaz\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda vazolar\u0131n, duvarlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir\u00e7ok karikat\u00fcr \u00e7izimi g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. As\u0131l karikat\u00fcr\u00fcn temelleri ise R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sanat, 1877 y\u0131l\u0131nda Teodor Kasap \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde yay\u0131nlanan Diyojen Dergisi sayesinde T\u00fcrkiye’de yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede karikat\u00fcristlerin say\u0131s\u0131 giderek artm\u0131\u015f ve karikat\u00fcr dergileri de yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u0130ngiltere, ilk karikat\u00fcr kitab\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdir. \u00d6ncesinde karikat\u00fcr \u00e7izimlerinin iki kapak aras\u0131nda sunulabilece\u011fi yaln\u0131zca bir hayalden ibaretti. Fakat hayal ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve A Book Of Caricaturas adl\u0131 kitap 1862’de bas\u0131larak ilk karikat\u00fcr kitab\u0131 olma unvan\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131. Mary Darly isimli karikat\u00fcristin imzas\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu kitab\u0131n ad\u0131 \u201cKarikat\u00fcr\u00fcn kitab\u0131\u201d demektir ve bu isim kitab\u0131n standart bir roman gibi de\u011fil ayr\u0131 bir t\u00fcr oldu\u011funun g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    G\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7izgiler toplulu\u011funa karikat\u00fcr denir. Bu sanat, mizahi unsurlar\u0131n \u00e7izim ile yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r, k\u0131saca karikat\u00fcrde \u00e7izgiler konu\u015fur ve bize derin mesajlar verir. Karikat\u00fcr \u00e7izimi yapanlar ise karikat\u00fcrist olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Karikat\u00fcr Nedir Tarih\u00e7esi Nas\u0131ld\u0131r? G\u00fcld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7izgiler toplulu\u011funa karikat\u00fcr denir. Bu sanat, mizahi unsurlar\u0131n \u00e7izim ile yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r, k\u0131saca karikat\u00fcrde \u00e7izgiler konu\u015fur ve bize derin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":45397,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[35929,35926,35927,35928,35930],"class_list":["post-45398","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-cizim-teknikleri","tag-karikatur-cizimi","tag-karikaturist","tag-mizah-sanati","tag-sanat-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45398"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45398"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45398\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45399,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45398\/revisions\/45399"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45398"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45398"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45398"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}