{"id":45845,"date":"2020-10-27T22:02:54","date_gmt":"2020-10-27T19:02:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=45845"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:30:56","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:30:56","slug":"goz-asisi-nasil-yapilir-en-kolay-pratik-anlatim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/goz-asisi-nasil-yapilir-en-kolay-pratik-anlatim\/","title":{"rendered":"G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r En Kolay Pratik Anlat\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Farkl\u0131 iki bitkiden al\u0131nan par\u00e7alar\u0131n kayna\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bir bitkiymi\u015f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flamak a\u015f\u0131lama olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu birle\u015ftirme tekni\u011finde bir a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi veya dal\u0131 \u00fczerine ayn\u0131 familyada bulunan daha iyi bir t\u00fcrden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tomurcuk, g\u00f6z ve<\/p>\n

Farkl\u0131 iki bitkiden al\u0131nan par\u00e7alar\u0131n kayna\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bir bitkiymi\u015f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flamak a\u015f\u0131lama olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu birle\u015ftirme tekni\u011finde bir a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi veya dal\u0131 \u00fczerine ayn\u0131 familyada bulunan daha iyi bir t\u00fcrden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tomurcuk, g\u00f6z veya dal gibi par\u00e7alar enjekte edilir.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Nedir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcrleri; kalem a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olmak \u00fczere iki gruba ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken alt k\u0131sm\u0131nda odun dokusu olan veya olmayan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kabuk par\u00e7as\u0131ndan ve \u00fczerinde yer alan tek g\u00f6zden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir g\u00f6z bulunur.<\/strong> Arkas\u0131ndan ana\u00e7 \u00fczerinde a\u00e7\u0131lan k\u0131sma g\u00f6z zedelenmeden yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/strong> Ana\u00e7ta a\u00e7\u0131lan T \u015feklindeki yar\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n darbeleriyle a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fc, yaprak sap\u0131n\u0131n dala birle\u015fti\u011fi yerde bulunur. G\u00f6z\u00fcn zedelenmemesi i\u00e7in yaprak sap\u0131 dibinden kopar\u0131lmay\u0131p yaprak k\u0131sm\u0131na yak\u0131n yerden makasla kesilir. Bu \u015fekilde anaca yerle\u015ftirilip ba\u011flanan g\u00f6z\u00fcn yaprak sap\u0131 hafif e\u011fri bir duru\u015f sergiler<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131:<\/strong> Anac\u0131n kabu\u011fu a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ucuyla (T) \u015feklinde kesilerek i\u015fe ba\u015flan\u0131r. (Kesim i\u015flemi toprak seviyesinin 15 cm. y\u00fckse\u011finden itibaren uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.) Sonra a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ak\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131rna\u011f\u0131yla, kesik k\u0131sm\u0131n her iki yan\u0131nda bulunan kabuk yerinden kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 yapan ki\u015fi, \u00fcst\u00fcnde a\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6zlerinin oldu\u011fu kalemi eline al\u0131r. Bir g\u00f6z\u00fcn hem \u00fczerinde hem de alt\u0131nda 1 parmak kadar pay b\u0131rakarak g\u00f6z\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 hafif odunlu olarak keser. Ana\u00e7 tepesinin y\u00fcksek k\u0131sm\u0131nda; yani iki anac\u0131n kesilmi\u015f oldu\u011fu k\u0131sma yukar\u0131dan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru s\u00fcrerek yerle\u015ftirir ve rafya ile sarar. G\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 tuttu mu tutmad\u0131 m\u0131 sorusunun cevab\u0131, a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n \u00fczerinden 15-20 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7ince meydana \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 Ne Zaman Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlere g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n

a) \u0130lkbahar Mart-Nisan aylar\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r (erken s\u00fcrg\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131 d\u00f6nemi).<\/p>\n

b) May\u0131s sonu-Haziran ba\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r (Haziran g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 veya ge\u00e7 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6nemi)<\/p>\n

c) Temmuz sonu-Eyl\u00fcl ba\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r.(durgun g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6nemi) olarak grupland\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Durgun G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: <\/strong><\/span>Bu a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7o\u011funlukla Temmuz ay\u0131n\u0131n sonu ile Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131nda uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Meyve fidanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7o\u011faltmak i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 yapman\u0131n en uygun zaman\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemdir. Ana\u00e7 \u00fczerine tak\u0131lan g\u00f6z\u00fcn tutmas\u0131 fazla s\u00fcrmez; ayn\u0131 y\u0131l tutacakt\u0131r. Ancak k\u0131\u015f mevsimi girdi\u011fi i\u00e7in uyanmaz ve ertesi y\u0131l\u0131n ilkbahar\u0131nda s\u00fcrg\u00fcn verir. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n so\u011fuk ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerlerde daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcrg\u00fcn G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: <\/strong><\/span>Bu a\u015f\u0131da g\u00f6z\u00fcn uyanmas\u0131 anaca tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 sene itibariyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn vermesi de yine bu y\u0131l olur. Yap\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan durgun g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131yla benzerlik g\u00f6sterir. \u0130lkbahar mevsiminde anac\u0131n kabuk vermeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla birlikte uygulan\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrg\u00fcnleri k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda \u015fiddetli so\u011fuklar nedeniyle zarar g\u00f6rebilir. Bu nedenle s\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7ti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeler olmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcn g\u00f6z a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131; yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere ve a\u015f\u0131ya g\u00f6re \u015f\u00f6yle tasnif edilebilir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Erken (\u0130lkbahar) S\u00fcrg\u00fcn G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131: <\/strong>Mart-Nisan aylar\u0131nda (suyun anaca y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde) uygulan\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131da kullan\u0131lacak kalemlerin durgun mevsimde al\u0131narak a\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 gelene kadar muhafaza edilmesi gerekir.<\/li>\n
  2. Ge\u00e7 S\u00fcrg\u00fcn G\u00f6z A\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (Haziran): <\/strong>May\u0131s ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda ya da Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n 1. ve 2. haftalar\u0131nda ba\u015flanarak Temmuz’a kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Farkl\u0131 iki bitkiden al\u0131nan par\u00e7alar\u0131n kayna\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bir bitkiymi\u015f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flamak a\u015f\u0131lama olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu birle\u015ftirme tekni\u011finde bir a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi veya dal\u0131 \u00fczerine ayn\u0131 familyada bulunan daha iyi bir t\u00fcrden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tomurcuk, g\u00f6z ve Farkl\u0131 iki bitkiden al\u0131nan par\u00e7alar\u0131n kayna\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bir bitkiymi\u015f gibi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flamak a\u015f\u0131lama olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu birle\u015ftirme tekni\u011finde bir a\u011fac\u0131n g\u00f6vdesi veya […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":45844,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[36343,36216,36345,36344,36342],"class_list":["post-45845","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-asilama-teknikleri","tag-bahce-bakimi","tag-bitki-asilama","tag-fidan-uretimi","tag-goz-asisi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45845"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45845\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45846,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45845\/revisions\/45846"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45844"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}