{"id":45851,"date":"2020-10-28T18:37:59","date_gmt":"2020-10-28T15:37:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=45851"},"modified":"2024-09-16T11:31:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T08:31:03","slug":"zeytin-agaci-bakimi-icin-altin-oneriler-puf-noktalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/zeytin-agaci-bakimi-icin-altin-oneriler-puf-noktalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Zeytin A\u011fac\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Alt\u0131n \u00d6neriler P\u00fcf Noktalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 r\u00fczgardan ve sert hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kolay kolay etkilenmeyen, zor \u015fartlarda bile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lardan biridir. Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 ise pek \u00e7ok meyve a\u011fac\u0131na g\u00f6re daha kolayd\u0131r. Zeytin, bereketli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn<\/p>\n

Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 r\u00fczgardan ve sert hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kolay kolay etkilenmeyen, zor \u015fartlarda bile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lardan biridir.<\/strong> Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 ise pek \u00e7ok meyve a\u011fac\u0131na g\u00f6re daha kolayd\u0131r. Zeytin, bereketli bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve ona az bir bak\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131rsa kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 kat kat al\u0131n\u0131r. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131; g\u00fcbrelenmesi, budanmas\u0131, zararl\u0131lardan ve hastal\u0131klardan korunmas\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flenmesi ve yabanc\u0131 otlar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcyle sa\u011flan\u0131r. Zeytinliklerin sulanmas\u0131 da bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 yaparken nelere dikkat edilmeli? sorusunun cevab\u0131 iyi bilinir ve uygulan\u0131rsa bir zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 minimum 5 kilo zeytin verecektir. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131ndan elde edilecek en fazla yemi\u015f miktar\u0131 ise 50 kilodur.<\/p>\n

Zeytin A\u011fac\u0131 Bak\u0131m\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 alt\u0131 maddeye ayr\u0131labilir.<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. G\u00fcbreleme<\/li>\n
  2. Budama<\/li>\n
  3. Sulama<\/li>\n
  4. Hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131larla m\u00fccadele<\/li>\n
  5. Topra\u011f\u0131 i\u015fleme<\/li>\n
  6. Hasat<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    G\u00fcbreleme<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

    G\u00fcbreleme d\u00f6nemi Ocak-Mart aylar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong> G\u00fcbreleme yap\u0131lmadan evvel arazinin hangi toprak yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu belirlenmelidir. Bunu yapabilmek i\u00e7in topraktan usul\u00fcne g\u00f6re bir \u00f6rnek al\u0131n\u0131r ve analiz edilir. G\u00fcbreleme, analizden \u00e7\u0131kan sonuca g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ocak ay\u0131 i\u00e7inde ah\u0131r g\u00fcbresi verilir, bu i\u015flem 3-4 y\u0131l arayla tekrarlan\u0131r. Analiz sonucu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurularak her sene \u015eubat-Mart aylar\u0131 geldi\u011finde kompozit g\u00fcbre ile g\u00fcbrelenebilir.<\/p>\n

    Budama<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

    Budama, zeytin<\/a> a\u011fac\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bu i\u015flem zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n daha verimli olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131na budama yap\u0131lmazsa \u00e7ok yemi\u015f vermesi, bu nedenle dallar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. <\/strong>\u00dcstelik yemi\u015flerinin kalitesi de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilir. Zeytin<\/a> a\u011fac\u0131 budama i\u00e7in belirli bir s\u00fcre yoktur; her mevsim yap\u0131labilir. \u015eekil budamas\u0131 zeytin a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n fidan d\u00f6neminde oldu\u011fu zaman yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu; a\u011fac\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcrken \u015feklini korumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. A\u011fac\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn vermesiyle birlikte \u00fcr\u00fcn budamalar\u0131na ge\u00e7ilir. Bunun yarar\u0131 ise \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131n ve kalitesinin artmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015flanan zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na ise sert budama yap\u0131larak gen\u00e7le\u015fmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r. Budama i\u015fleminin ard\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 bir a\u011faca ge\u00e7ilirken hastal\u0131k bula\u015fma ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lan ara\u00e7-gere\u00e7leri iyice temizlenmeye \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/p>\n

    Budama \u00f6ncesi a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n genel durumuna bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Al\u0131nan mahsul kaliteliyse orta seviyede budama tercih edilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    2. Sulama yap\u0131lmad\u0131ysa ve fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131ysa a\u011f\u0131r budama gerekecektir.<\/li>\n
    3. E\u011fer su ve g\u00fcbre de kullan\u0131ld\u0131ysa, toprak \u015fartlar\u0131 da iyiyse hafif budama yeterlidir.<\/strong><\/li>\n
    4. Zararl\u0131lar ve hastal\u0131klar a\u011fac\u0131n zay\u0131flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n daha \u00e7ok budanmas\u0131 l\u00e2z\u0131md\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Sulama<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

      Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 kurak yaz d\u00f6nemlerinde mutlaka sulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde verdi\u011fi yemi\u015fler kaliteli olmayacakt\u0131r. Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 sulama i\u00e7in en uygun y\u00f6ntem damlama y\u00f6ntemidir.<\/p>\n

      Hastal\u0131k ve Zararl\u0131larla M\u00fccadele<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

      Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na her y\u0131l ‘bordo bulamac\u0131’ uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu; sonbaharda %1,5, ilkbaharda ise %1 oran\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r. Bordo bulamac\u0131 s\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f kire\u00e7 ve bak\u0131r II s\u00fclfat yani g\u00f6zta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen kimyasal bir bile\u015fen olup suyla temizlenmesi kolayd\u0131r. Meyve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131nda tedavi i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Zeytin sine\u011fi, zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131na en \u00e7ok zarar\u0131 dokunan canl\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelir. Zeytin sinekleri lavralar\u0131n\u0131 meyvelerde b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bunun sonucunda hem kalite hem de miktar azal\u0131r. Bu sinekler nedeniyle zeytinya\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek asit d\u00fczeyine sahip olur. Her zeytin a\u011fac\u0131na birer tuzak asmak, zeytin sinekleriyle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n en iyi yoludur. Bu, do\u011fal bir y\u00f6ntemdir ve meyvelerin zehirlenmesine sebebiyet vermeden zeytin sineklerinin \u00fcstesinden gelir. Haz\u0131r sat\u0131lan tuzaklar vard\u0131r, dilerseniz kendiniz de yapabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

      Topra\u011f\u0131 \u0130\u015fleme<\/strong><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

      Zeytin<\/a> a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n dibini her y\u0131l hasat sonras\u0131 ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklenme d\u00f6neminden \u00f6nce \u00e7apalamak gerekir. \u00c7apalaman\u0131n derinli\u011fi 15-20 cm’den fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu uygulama ile zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6klerindeki otlar temizlenecek ve topra\u011f\u0131n hava almas\u0131 sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Hasat<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

      Zeytinin rengi \u00f6nce ye\u015fildir. Olgunla\u015f\u0131nca parlak siyaha d\u00f6ner. Hasat zaman\u0131 Ekim-Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131 aras\u0131d\u0131r. Meyve ye\u015fil renkteyken Ekim ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan hasat sofral\u0131k zeytin hasad\u0131d\u0131r. Kas\u0131m-Aral\u0131k aylar\u0131nda da ya\u011fl\u0131k zeytin hasad\u0131 ve sofral\u0131k siyah zeytin hasad\u0131 olur. Hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n yapraklar\u0131n\u0131n, s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerinin ve dallar\u0131n\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmemesine dikkat edilmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 r\u00fczgardan ve sert hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kolay kolay etkilenmeyen, zor \u015fartlarda bile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lardan biridir. Zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 ise pek \u00e7ok meyve a\u011fac\u0131na g\u00f6re daha kolayd\u0131r. Zeytin, bereketli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn Zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 r\u00fczgardan ve sert hava ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan kolay kolay etkilenmeyen, zor \u015fartlarda bile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 devam ettiren uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lardan biridir. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":45850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[36349,36351,36350,36353,36352],"class_list":["post-45851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-zeytin-agaci-bakimi","tag-zeytin-budama","tag-zeytin-gubreleme","tag-zeytin-hasat","tag-zeytin-hastaliklari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45851"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45851"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45852,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45851\/revisions\/45852"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}