\u0130nsano\u011flu, hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmek i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok bitki yeti\u015ftirmektedir. Enginar da onlardan biridir. \u0130lk kez Etiyopya\u2019da yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi bilinen enginar, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve burada da enginar yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
\u0130nsano\u011flu, hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmek i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok bitki yeti\u015ftirmektedir. Enginar da onlardan biridir. \u0130lk kez Etiyopya\u2019da yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi bilinen enginar, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve burada da enginar yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Enginar Ne Zaman Dikilir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Enginar \u00e7o\u011funlukla Ege ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde Ekim ay\u0131 gelince dikilir. Marmara b\u00f6lgesinde ise enginar\u0131n dikim zaman\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131na rastlar. Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in enginar ekiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem Mart-Nisan aylar\u0131na tekab\u00fcl etmektedir.<\/p>\n Enginar Nas\u0131l Dikilir Ekilir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Enginar\u0131n derin k\u00f6kleri, yo\u011fun g\u00fcbre i\u00e7eren bir topra\u011fa ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Her ay yeniden g\u00fcbre vermek, belli aral\u0131klarla sulamak gerekir.<\/p>\n Enginar ekmek i\u00e7in toprakta \u00e7ukurlar a\u00e7\u0131n, ard\u0131ndan g\u00fczelce sulay\u0131n. <\/strong>Enginar k\u00f6klerini \u00e7ukurda meydana gelen \u00e7amurun i\u00e7erisine g\u00f6m\u00fcn. K\u00f6klerin \u00fczerinde bulunan yeni filizler ya da filizlenecek yumrumsu d\u00fc\u011fmeler yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru bakmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrse \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 daha kolay olacakt\u0131r. K\u00f6klerin \u00e7evresini \u00e7amura bulamak ve hava kabarc\u0131\u011f\u0131 kalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek gerekir. E\u011fer hava kal\u0131rsa maalesef k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp bozulur. Saplar ve sa\u00e7aklar d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r veya tamam\u0131yla topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclmelidir. Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc topra\u011f\u0131n alt\u0131nda, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da toprak \u00fczerinde b\u0131rak\u0131labilir. Enginarlar\u0131n yeri daha belirgin olsun diye her \u00e7ukura birer sopa saplanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Enginar \u00fcretimi gerek T\u00fcrkiye’de, gerekse yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda vejetatif y\u00f6ntemlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmektedir. <\/strong>\u0130talya’da ve Fransa’da ise direkt tohumla \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerle yap\u0131lan \u00fcretim daha yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130lk dikimi yap\u0131lacak enginar plantasyonlar\u0131nda evvel\u00e2 toprak derin bir \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan i\u00e7erisi g\u00fcbrelenir. Derin dikim yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra topra\u011f\u0131 t\u0131rm\u0131k kullanarak kapatmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece \u00fcretime haz\u0131r duruma getirilmi\u015f olur. G\u00fcbre takviyesi her ay 1 defa yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan bitki mineralli torf yard\u0131m\u0131yla desteklenmelidir. Bunu da belli aral\u0131klarla tekrarlamak gerekir.<\/p>\n S\u0131ra s\u0131ra giderek dikim yapmak daha do\u011frudur. <\/strong>S\u0131ra aralar\u0131nda 1 metreden fazla mesafe bulunmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok y\u0131ll\u0131k bir bitki olan enginar; her sene ilkbaharda ve sonbaharda diplerinin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. 1-2 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerin geri kalanlar\u0131 g\u00f6vdesinden kesilip al\u0131n\u0131r. B\u00f6cekler ve yabanc\u0131 otlar temizlenir. \u0130la\u00e7lama yapmay\u0131 ihmal etmemelidir. Bu, bitkilerin ha\u015ferelerden, t\u0131rt\u0131llardan korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Tar\u0131m ila\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yerden 2 kg ila\u00e7 alman\u0131z yeterlidir. Bitkiyi ila\u00e7lamaz, b\u00f6ceklere kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem almazsan\u0131z maalesef zarar g\u00f6rmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. B\u00f6cekler bitkinize dadan\u0131p onun belli k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yer ve kurutur. Bu da bitkinin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmesine, hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramamas\u0131na sebebiyet verir.<\/p>\n Enginar dikimi i\u00e7in 6-10 s\u00fcrg\u00fcn elde edilebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n Enginar\u0131n tohumla \u00fcretilmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. \u00c7o\u011faltma i\u00e7in ay\u0131rma y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7o\u011faltma i\u015flemi i\u00e7in diplerde meydana gelen k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck fideleri ana g\u00f6vdeden ay\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Enginar Hangi \u0130klimde Yeti\u015fir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bu sebze \u0131l\u0131k iklimi sever. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cak veya a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk, bu sebzeye g\u00f6re de\u011fildir. K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 0\u00b0Cden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 h\u00e2linde enginar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131 ve yapraklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zarara u\u011frar. 20\u00b0C’den fazla s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ise geli\u015fim h\u0131z\u0131 azal\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k 25\u00b0C’nin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karsa bu, enginar\u0131n geli\u015fimini durdurur. Kurak ve s\u0131cak hava \u015fartlar\u0131nda sebzenin ba\u015f\u0131 sertle\u015fir, kalitesi bozulur. Akdeniz, Marmara ve Ege b\u00f6lgelerinde nem ve \u0131l\u0131k iklim h\u00e2kimdir. Bu b\u00f6lgeler enginar \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gayet uygundur. \u0130deal s\u0131cakl\u0131k ise 15-18 derecedir. Enginar yaz mevsiminde bulutlu ve serin, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise donsuz iklimde iyi yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n Enginar \u0130\u00e7in Hasat Zaman\u0131 Ne Zamand\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Enginar\u0131n yapraklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131ysa hasat zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015f demektir. Her hafta bir defa hasat yapmal\u0131d\u0131r. Hasat gecikirse enginar\u0131n yapraklar\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lma olur, sertle\u015fir. Bu durumdaki bir enginar t\u00fcketime uygun de\u011fildir. Ocak-Nisan aylar\u0131 enginar\u0131n hasat zaman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130nsano\u011flu, hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmek i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok bitki yeti\u015ftirmektedir. Enginar da onlardan biridir. \u0130lk kez Etiyopya\u2019da yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi bilinen enginar, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve burada da enginar yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi giderek yayg\u0131nla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u0130nsano\u011flu, hayat\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirebilmek i\u00e7in pek \u00e7ok bitki yeti\u015ftirmektedir. Enginar da onlardan biridir. \u0130lk kez Etiyopya\u2019da yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fi bilinen enginar, M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerinden Avrupa’ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve burada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":46204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[36671,36670,36673,36672,36669],"class_list":["post-46205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-enginar-bakimi","tag-enginar-ekim-zamani","tag-enginar-hastaliklari","tag-enginar-tohumu","tag-enginar-yetistirme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46206,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46205\/revisions\/46206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}