“Do\u011fumdan sonraki ilk aylarda bebe\u011fin hareket ederek s\u0131k s\u0131k uyanmamas\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmemesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bebe\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131ca sar\u0131p sarmalama i\u015flemi \u201ckundak\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cDo\u011fumdan sonraki ilk aylarda bebe\u011fin hareket ederek s\u0131k s\u0131k uyanmamas\u0131n\u0131 veya \u00fc\u015f\u00fcmemesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla bebe\u011fi s\u0131k\u0131ca sar\u0131p sarmalama i\u015flemi \u201ckundak\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> Bebe\u011fi kundaklamak uyku esnas\u0131nda moro refkeks denilen bebe\u011fin aniden s\u0131\u00e7ray\u0131p uyanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler. Ancak yanl\u0131\u015f uygulanan kundaklama kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131kma vakalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Yeni do\u011fum yapan anneler bebek kundaklaman\u0131n faydal\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa zararl\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda epey merak ediyorlar. Bebek kundaklama ile ilgili detayl\u0131 bilgi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bildirilmi\u015ftir. <\/strong><\/p>\n Bebek Kundaklaman\u0131n Faydal\u0131 Ve Zararlar\u0131 Nelerdir?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Doktor An\u0131l Ye\u015fildal kundaklaman\u0131n zarar\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar faydalar\u0131 da oldu\u011funu ifade ederek \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunmu\u015ftur; <\/strong>\u201cEski d\u00f6nemlerden beri kullan\u0131lan kundaklama y\u00f6ntemi son zamanlarda yeniden pop\u00fclerite kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da hatta Amerika Hollanda \u0130ngiltere gibi baz\u0131 Bat\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde uygulanan kundaklama y\u00f6nteminin bebekler i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 oldu\u011fu vurgulanmaktad\u0131r. <\/p>\n Kundaklama hakk\u0131nda olumsuz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren en b\u00fcy\u00fck etmenlerden biri de s\u0131k\u0131 yap\u0131lan kunda\u011f\u0131n kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131kma vakalar\u0131na neden olmas\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong>Ayr\u0131ca kendi ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6nebilen bir bebe\u011fin kundak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 bebek<\/a> y\u00fcz \u00fcst\u00fc pozisyonuna geldi\u011finde Ani Bebek \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fc Sendromu (SIDS) riskini artt\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n Bebek Kundaklama Ne Zaman B\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bebekler yeni do\u011fduklar\u0131nda moro refleksi dedi\u011fimiz yani istemsiz s\u0131\u00e7rama hareketlerinde bulunurlar. <\/strong>Ellerini ve bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 hareket ettirirler. Bu refleks hareketleri uykuya dalmalar\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkiler. Kundak y\u00f6ntemi bebek 2.ay\u0131n\u0131 doldurana kadar uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. 3-4. Ay\u0131na giren bir bebe\u011fin beden alg\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Bebe\u011fe kundak yaparak el kol ve bacaklar\u0131n\u0131n hareket etmesi engellenmemelidir. Bu nedenle bebek 3. Ay\u0131na girdi\u011fi an kesinlikle kundaklama y\u00f6ntemi b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca s\u0131rt \u00fcst\u00fc yatan bebekler<\/a> kundaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bebeklere Kundak Yapmak Zararl\u0131 m\u0131? Doktor Cevapl\u0131yor<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Sual: H\u00fcseyin Bey iyi g\u00fcnler. 25 g\u00fcn sonra do\u011fum yapaca\u011f\u0131m ve bebe\u011fim do\u011fduktan sonra kay\u0131nvalidem bebe\u011fi kundaklamak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. <\/strong>Kundaklamak ne kadar iyidir, zararlar\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r? Beni ayd\u0131nlat\u0131rsan\u0131z \u00e7ok sevinirim.<\/p>\n Doktor H\u00fcseyin Mutlu cevapl\u0131yor;<\/strong><\/p>\n Merhaba, bebek kundaklamak \u00e7ok eski zamanlarda yap\u0131lan bir y\u00f6ntemdi. Kundaklamay\u0131 do\u011fru bulmuyorum<\/strong>. E\u011fer bir de bebe\u011fin kal\u00e7a eklemi az geli\u015fmi\u015fse \u00e7ok daha tehlikeli hal al\u0131r. Aksine bebe\u011finizin bez numaras\u0131n\u0131 bile b\u00fcy\u00fck kullan\u0131n. Bebe\u011finiz do\u011fduktan sonra mutlaka kal\u00e7a usg \u00e7ektirmeyi ihmal etmeyin.<\/p>\n Bebe\u011fi Kundaklaman\u0131n Faydalar\u0131<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bebe\u011fi kundaklamak annesinin karn\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f hissini verdi\u011fi i\u00e7in bebe\u011fin g\u00fcvende hissetmesini sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n Bebe\u011fin huzurlu ve daha uzun s\u00fcre uyumas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bebek kundak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha uzun s\u00fcre uyudu\u011fu, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede uykuya dald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir. <\/strong><\/p>\n Kundak bebe\u011fin hareket etmesi k\u0131s\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in daha sakin olmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n Kundaklamak sanc\u0131l\u0131 ve kolik bebeklerin a\u011flama n\u00f6betlerini azalt\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Kundaklanan bebek daha uzun s\u00fcre uyur. Bebe\u011fi uyuyan anne biraz da olsa dinlenme f\u0131rsat\u0131 bulur. Hem bedenen hem de beyin olarak dinlenen annenin s\u00fct\u00fc artar. Bu sayede kundaklama y\u00f6ntemi bebe\u011fin annesinin s\u00fct\u00fcyle beslenmesine de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. <\/p>\n Bebek Kundaklaman\u0131n Zararlar\u0131<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bebek 3-4 aydan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve do\u011fru \u015fekilde kundaklan\u0131yorsa zarar vermez. <\/strong><\/p>\n Yanl\u0131\u015f uygulanan kundaklama bebe\u011fe zarar verir. S\u0131ms\u0131k\u0131 ve d\u00fcz kundaklanan bebe\u011fin kal\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar. <\/p>\n Bebek oda \u0131s\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re kundaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131cak bir ortamda kal\u0131n bir \u00f6rt\u00fcyle kundaklanan bebek s\u0131caktan bunalabilir. <\/strong><\/p>\n Kendi kendine y\u00fcz \u00fcst\u00fc pozisyona gelebilen bir bebe\u011fin kundak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 ani \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olabilir. Bebe\u011fe 3-4 aydan sonra kundak yapmak \u00e7ok sak\u0131ncal\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n Kundaklama gev\u015fek yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uyuyan bebe\u011fin \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131labilir. A\u00e7\u0131lan \u00f6rt\u00fc bebe\u011fin a\u011fz\u0131na ve burnuna geldi\u011finde bo\u011fulma riski artt\u0131r\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Tam Kundak Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n 1 ) Mevsimine ve oda \u0131s\u0131s\u0131na uygun kare bir \u00f6rt\u00fc yata\u011fa serilir. <\/strong><\/p>\n 2) Serilen \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst u\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 ters \u00fc\u00e7gen olacak \u015fekilde i\u00e7e katlan\u0131r. <\/p>\n 3) Ters \u00fc\u00e7gen olu\u015fan \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerine bebek yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. ( Kundak bebe\u011fin boyun hizas\u0131ndan ba\u015flanmal\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kta kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.) <\/strong><\/p>\n 4) Bebe\u011fin ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn ucu bacaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne kadar \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/p>\n 5) \u0130ste\u011finize g\u00f6re bebe\u011finizin ilk sa\u011f veya sol kolu paralel olacak \u015fekilde g\u00f6vdesine yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin ilk sa\u011f kolunu g\u00f6vdesine paralel bir \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirdikten sonra sa\u011f k\u0131s\u0131mda kalan \u00f6rt\u00fcyle \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Sonras\u0131nda bebe\u011fin sol kolunu bedenine yakla\u015ft\u0131rarak sol da kalan \u00f6rt\u00fcyle sol k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr. <\/p>\n Yar\u0131m Kundak Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bebe\u011fin sadece kollar\u0131n\u0131 sararak, bacaklar\u0131n\u0131n serbest kalmas\u0131na \u201cyar\u0131m kundak\u201d denir. <\/strong><\/p>\n 1) Oda \u0131s\u0131s\u0131na uygun se\u00e7ti\u011finiz kare \u00f6rt\u00fc yata\u011fa serilir. <\/p>\n 2) \u00d6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst ucu i\u00e7e katlan\u0131r ve katlanan \u00f6rt\u00fc ters \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklini al\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p>\n 3) Ters \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklini alan \u00f6rt\u00fcye bebek yava\u015f\u00e7a yat\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. ( Kundak bebe\u011fin boyun hizas\u0131ndan ba\u015flanmal\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kta kalmal\u0131d\u0131r.) <\/p>\n 4) \u0130ste\u011fe g\u00f6re bebe\u011fin ilk sa\u011f veya sol kolu g\u00f6vdesine paralel bir \u015fekilde birle\u015ftirilmeli ve \u00f6rt\u00fcyle \u00f6rt\u00fclmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n 5) Di\u011fer kolu bedenine yakla\u015ft\u0131rarak, \u00f6rt\u00fcn\u00fcn di\u011fer ucuyla \u00f6rt\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n 6) Bebe\u011fin ayak u\u00e7lar\u0131nda kalan \u00f6rt\u00fc serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bebek Kundaklan\u0131rken Dikkat Edilmesi Gereken Noktalar<\/strong><\/u><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bebe\u011finizi kundaklarken kollar\u0131n\u0131 omuz<\/a> hizas\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 do\u011fru g\u00f6vdesine yakla\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n Kunda\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7inde bebe\u011finizin bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 birbirine \u00e7ok yakla\u015ft\u0131rmadan serbest bir \u015fekilde sarmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n