EVL\u0130L\u0130K \u00d6NCES\u0130 SMA TARAMASI ZORUNLU OLACAK MI?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSMA hastalar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi tedaviyi almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in strateji olu\u015fturduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Bakan Koca, yeni \u0131st\u0131raplar\u0131n ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in evlilik \u00f6ncesi testin zorunlu hale getirilece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n evlilik \u00f6ncesi zorunlu SMA testi karar\u0131, hastal\u0131kla m\u00fccadele eden aileler taraf\u0131ndan olumlu kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/images\/ckfiles\/images\/ "\\"\\"")
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SMA HASTALI\u011eI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak her 6000 do\u011fumda bir, d\u00fcnyada ise 4000 de bir g\u00f6r\u00fclen SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 4 tipi bulunuyor. <\/strong>SMA\u2019n\u0131n tipleri, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fa ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n \u201cTip 1\u201d ve \u201cTip 2\u201d t\u00fcrleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\nSMA (Spinal M\u00fcskuler Atrofi) genetik bozukluktan kaynaklanan ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilen kas hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong>SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201dSMN\u201d geni hi\u00e7 protein \u00fcretemedi\u011finden v\u00fccuttaki motor sinir h\u00fccreleri beslenemez. Bunun sonucunda kaslar g\u00f6revini yapamaz hale gelir ve hastan\u0131n; y\u00fcr\u00fcme, nefes alma, yemek yeme gibi hareketlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlar. Baz\u0131 durumlarda nefes alma ve yemek yemeyi bile imkans\u0131z hale getirebilir. <\/strong>SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele edenlerin semptomlar\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresine ve SMA tipine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. SMA hastas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar \u00e7o\u011funlukla yata\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SMA TARAMASI NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan, bebek sahibi olmak isteyen ebeveynlerin tarama testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Koca\u2019n\u0131n yeni evlenecek \u00e7iftlere SMA tarama testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan program\u0131 da evlilik \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7iftlerin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini hedefliyor. <\/strong>Ayr\u0131ca ebeveynlerin kan testlerinde ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilirse, hamileli\u011fin 10. haftas\u0131nda kordon vill\u00fcs biyopsisi yahut 16. haftada amniyosentez ile bebekte SMA te\u015fhis edilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SMA TEST\u0130 NEREDE YAPILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSMA tarama testinin nerede yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgileri payla\u015fan T\u0131bbi Genetik Uzman\u0131 Dr. Alper Gezdirici, bundan b\u00f6yle evlenecek \u00e7iftlerin Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezleri’nde (ASM) kan \u00f6rnekleri ald\u0131rarak, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freneceklerini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
SMA TEST\u0130 \u00dcCRETL\u0130 M\u0130 OLACAK?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke genelince \u201cEvlilik \u00d6ncesi Ulusal SMA Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 Tarama Program\u0131\u201d ba\u015flatacak. 81 ilde evlenecek olan t\u00fcm \u00e7iftler \u00fccretsiz SMA taramas\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilecek.<\/p>\n
SMA AKRABA EVL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 SONUCU MU?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 6000 do\u011fumda bir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu hastal\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olup ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olan ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Anne babalar ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olmadan ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam ederken, genlerinde bulunan bu bozukluk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilir. <\/strong>Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda SMA g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 %25 civar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\nSMA do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen genetik bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan \u00f6zellikle akraba evliliklerinden d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u00e7ocuklarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Evlilik \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lacak SMA testi sayesinde genler incelenecek ve do\u011facak \u00e7ocu\u011fun SMA riski ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilecek.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SMA TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 VAR MI?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak ortadan kald\u0131racak bir y\u00f6ntem veya ila\u00e7 bulunmuyor. Ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik farkl\u0131 tedaviler sayesinde hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesi artt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/strong> SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; ortopedik m\u00fcdahale fizyoterapi ve solunum yolu tedavileri uygulan\u0131r. SMA te\u015fhisi konulmu\u015f hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131 bak\u0131m konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirilir. Evde bak\u0131m\u0131n kolayla\u015fmas\u0131, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesinin artmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. \u00c7i\u011fneme, yutma gibi eylemlerin de kas zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle etkilenmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla SMA hastalar\u0131na t\u00fcple beslenme uygulamas\u0131 da yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\nBu tedavilere ek olarak tercih edilen y\u00f6ntemlerden biri de ila\u00e7 tedavisi. \u201cZolgensma\u201d isimli ila\u00e7 2 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler i\u00e7in tercih ediliyor. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uygulanan bu tedavi, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fil. <\/strong>Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maliyetli oldu\u011fundan bu ilaca ula\u015fmak bir\u00e7ok hasta ve aile i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SMA \u0130LACI NEDEN PAHALI?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSon y\u0131llarda sosyal medyada yap\u0131lan kampanyalarla ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k duydu\u011fumuz \u201cZolgensma\u201d SMA tedavisinde tercih edilen bir ila\u00e7.<\/strong> Bu ila\u00e7 tedavi masraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek rakam olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok aile \u00e7aresiz kal\u0131yor ve sosyal medya \u00fczerinden ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyalar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tek bir hastan\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan \u201cZolgensma\u201d ilac\u0131n\u0131n tutar\u0131 2,1 milyon dolar. Bu kadar y\u00fcksek bir mebla\u011f olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise tedavinin tek seferde uygulanmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek oradan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermesi. <\/strong>SMA tedavisinde \u00f6denen 2,1 milyon dolar, tedavinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"SMA Bilim Kurulu\u2019nda al\u0131nan kararla \u00e7iftlerin evlilik \u00f6ncesi SMA testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 zorunlu olacak. Bakan Koca\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u201cSMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir? SMA tarama testi nas\u0131l, nerede yap\u0131l\u0131r? Zorunlu mu, \u00fccretli mi?\u201d sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Yeni d\u00fczenlemenin t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Genetik bir hastal\u0131k olan SMA (Spinal Musk\u00fcler Atrofi) t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":47732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[38027,18704,33890,38028,38026],"class_list":["post-47733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-evlilik-oncesi-tarama","tag-genetik-hastalik","tag-saglik-bakanligi","tag-sma-tasiyicilik","tag-sma-testi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47734,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733\/revisions\/47734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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SMA HASTALI\u011eI NED\u0130R?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak her 6000 do\u011fumda bir, d\u00fcnyada ise 4000 de bir g\u00f6r\u00fclen SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 4 tipi bulunuyor. <\/strong>SMA\u2019n\u0131n tipleri, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fa ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n \u201cTip 1\u201d ve \u201cTip 2\u201d t\u00fcrleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\nSMA (Spinal M\u00fcskuler Atrofi) genetik bozukluktan kaynaklanan ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilen kas hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong>SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201dSMN\u201d geni hi\u00e7 protein \u00fcretemedi\u011finden v\u00fccuttaki motor sinir h\u00fccreleri beslenemez. Bunun sonucunda kaslar g\u00f6revini yapamaz hale gelir ve hastan\u0131n; y\u00fcr\u00fcme, nefes alma, yemek yeme gibi hareketlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlar. Baz\u0131 durumlarda nefes alma ve yemek yemeyi bile imkans\u0131z hale getirebilir. <\/strong>SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele edenlerin semptomlar\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresine ve SMA tipine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. SMA hastas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar \u00e7o\u011funlukla yata\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SMA TARAMASI NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan, bebek sahibi olmak isteyen ebeveynlerin tarama testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Koca\u2019n\u0131n yeni evlenecek \u00e7iftlere SMA tarama testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan program\u0131 da evlilik \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7iftlerin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini hedefliyor. <\/strong>Ayr\u0131ca ebeveynlerin kan testlerinde ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilirse, hamileli\u011fin 10. haftas\u0131nda kordon vill\u00fcs biyopsisi yahut 16. haftada amniyosentez ile bebekte SMA te\u015fhis edilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SMA TEST\u0130 NEREDE YAPILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSMA tarama testinin nerede yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgileri payla\u015fan T\u0131bbi Genetik Uzman\u0131 Dr. Alper Gezdirici, bundan b\u00f6yle evlenecek \u00e7iftlerin Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezleri’nde (ASM) kan \u00f6rnekleri ald\u0131rarak, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freneceklerini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n
SMA TEST\u0130 \u00dcCRETL\u0130 M\u0130 OLACAK?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke genelince \u201cEvlilik \u00d6ncesi Ulusal SMA Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 Tarama Program\u0131\u201d ba\u015flatacak. 81 ilde evlenecek olan t\u00fcm \u00e7iftler \u00fccretsiz SMA taramas\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilecek.<\/p>\n
SMA AKRABA EVL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 SONUCU MU?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 6000 do\u011fumda bir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu hastal\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olup ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olan ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Anne babalar ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olmadan ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam ederken, genlerinde bulunan bu bozukluk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilir. <\/strong>Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda SMA g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 %25 civar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\nSMA do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen genetik bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan \u00f6zellikle akraba evliliklerinden d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u00e7ocuklarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Evlilik \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lacak SMA testi sayesinde genler incelenecek ve do\u011facak \u00e7ocu\u011fun SMA riski ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilecek.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SMA TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 VAR MI?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak ortadan kald\u0131racak bir y\u00f6ntem veya ila\u00e7 bulunmuyor. Ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik farkl\u0131 tedaviler sayesinde hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesi artt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/strong> SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; ortopedik m\u00fcdahale fizyoterapi ve solunum yolu tedavileri uygulan\u0131r. SMA te\u015fhisi konulmu\u015f hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131 bak\u0131m konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirilir. Evde bak\u0131m\u0131n kolayla\u015fmas\u0131, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesinin artmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. \u00c7i\u011fneme, yutma gibi eylemlerin de kas zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle etkilenmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla SMA hastalar\u0131na t\u00fcple beslenme uygulamas\u0131 da yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\nBu tedavilere ek olarak tercih edilen y\u00f6ntemlerden biri de ila\u00e7 tedavisi. \u201cZolgensma\u201d isimli ila\u00e7 2 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler i\u00e7in tercih ediliyor. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uygulanan bu tedavi, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fil. <\/strong>Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maliyetli oldu\u011fundan bu ilaca ula\u015fmak bir\u00e7ok hasta ve aile i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SMA \u0130LACI NEDEN PAHALI?<\/strong><\/h3>\nSon y\u0131llarda sosyal medyada yap\u0131lan kampanyalarla ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k duydu\u011fumuz \u201cZolgensma\u201d SMA tedavisinde tercih edilen bir ila\u00e7.<\/strong> Bu ila\u00e7 tedavi masraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek rakam olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok aile \u00e7aresiz kal\u0131yor ve sosyal medya \u00fczerinden ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyalar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tek bir hastan\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan \u201cZolgensma\u201d ilac\u0131n\u0131n tutar\u0131 2,1 milyon dolar. Bu kadar y\u00fcksek bir mebla\u011f olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise tedavinin tek seferde uygulanmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek oradan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermesi. <\/strong>SMA tedavisinde \u00f6denen 2,1 milyon dolar, tedavinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"SMA Bilim Kurulu\u2019nda al\u0131nan kararla \u00e7iftlerin evlilik \u00f6ncesi SMA testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 zorunlu olacak. Bakan Koca\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u201cSMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir? SMA tarama testi nas\u0131l, nerede yap\u0131l\u0131r? Zorunlu mu, \u00fccretli mi?\u201d sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Yeni d\u00fczenlemenin t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Genetik bir hastal\u0131k olan SMA (Spinal Musk\u00fcler Atrofi) t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":47732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[38027,18704,33890,38028,38026],"class_list":["post-47733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-evlilik-oncesi-tarama","tag-genetik-hastalik","tag-saglik-bakanligi","tag-sma-tasiyicilik","tag-sma-testi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47734,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733\/revisions\/47734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
SMA (Spinal M\u00fcskuler Atrofi) genetik bozukluktan kaynaklanan ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabilen kas hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. <\/strong>SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201dSMN\u201d geni hi\u00e7 protein \u00fcretemedi\u011finden v\u00fccuttaki motor sinir h\u00fccreleri beslenemez. Bunun sonucunda kaslar g\u00f6revini yapamaz hale gelir ve hastan\u0131n; y\u00fcr\u00fcme, nefes alma, yemek yeme gibi hareketlerini k\u0131s\u0131tlar. Baz\u0131 durumlarda nefes alma ve yemek yemeyi bile imkans\u0131z hale getirebilir. <\/strong>SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile m\u00fccadele edenlerin semptomlar\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n evresine ve SMA tipine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fir. SMA hastas\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar \u00e7o\u011funlukla yata\u011fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olarak ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 genetik ge\u00e7i\u015fli bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan, bebek sahibi olmak isteyen ebeveynlerin tarama testi yapt\u0131rmas\u0131 hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Koca\u2019n\u0131n yeni evlenecek \u00e7iftlere SMA tarama testi yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsayan program\u0131 da evlilik \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7iftlerin ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesini hedefliyor. <\/strong>Ayr\u0131ca ebeveynlerin kan testlerinde ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011fu tespit edilirse, hamileli\u011fin 10. haftas\u0131nda kordon vill\u00fcs biyopsisi yahut 16. haftada amniyosentez ile bebekte SMA te\u015fhis edilebilir.<\/p>\n SMA tarama testinin nerede yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgileri payla\u015fan T\u0131bbi Genetik Uzman\u0131 Dr. Alper Gezdirici, bundan b\u00f6yle evlenecek \u00e7iftlerin Aile Sa\u011fl\u0131k Merkezleri’nde (ASM) kan \u00f6rnekleri ald\u0131rarak, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olup olmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011freneceklerini vurgulad\u0131. <\/p>\n Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke genelince \u201cEvlilik \u00d6ncesi Ulusal SMA Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 Tarama Program\u0131\u201d ba\u015flatacak. 81 ilde evlenecek olan t\u00fcm \u00e7iftler \u00fccretsiz SMA taramas\u0131 yapt\u0131rabilecek.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de her 6000 do\u011fumda bir g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu hastal\u0131k, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 olup ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olan ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Anne babalar ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bilincinde olmadan ya\u015famlar\u0131na devam ederken, genlerinde bulunan bu bozukluk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ge\u00e7ebilir. <\/strong>Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ebeveynlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131nda SMA g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131 %25 civar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n SMA do\u011fu\u015ftan gelen genetik bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011fundan \u00f6zellikle akraba evliliklerinden d\u00fcnyaya gelen \u00e7ocuklarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Evlilik \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lacak SMA testi sayesinde genler incelenecek ve do\u011facak \u00e7ocu\u011fun SMA riski ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilecek.<\/strong><\/p>\n SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kesin olarak ortadan kald\u0131racak bir y\u00f6ntem veya ila\u00e7 bulunmuyor. Ancak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtilerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik farkl\u0131 tedaviler sayesinde hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesi artt\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/strong> SMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; ortopedik m\u00fcdahale fizyoterapi ve solunum yolu tedavileri uygulan\u0131r. SMA te\u015fhisi konulmu\u015f hastan\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131 bak\u0131m konusunda bilin\u00e7lendirilir. Evde bak\u0131m\u0131n kolayla\u015fmas\u0131, hastan\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesinin artmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. \u00c7i\u011fneme, yutma gibi eylemlerin de kas zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle etkilenmesi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla SMA hastalar\u0131na t\u00fcple beslenme uygulamas\u0131 da yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu tedavilere ek olarak tercih edilen y\u00f6ntemlerden biri de ila\u00e7 tedavisi. \u201cZolgensma\u201d isimli ila\u00e7 2 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bebekler i\u00e7in tercih ediliyor. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uygulanan bu tedavi, \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011fil. <\/strong>Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek maliyetli oldu\u011fundan bu ilaca ula\u015fmak bir\u00e7ok hasta ve aile i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda sosyal medyada yap\u0131lan kampanyalarla ad\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k duydu\u011fumuz \u201cZolgensma\u201d SMA tedavisinde tercih edilen bir ila\u00e7.<\/strong> Bu ila\u00e7 tedavi masraf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek rakam olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bir\u00e7ok aile \u00e7aresiz kal\u0131yor ve sosyal medya \u00fczerinden ba\u011f\u0131\u015f kampanyalar\u0131 d\u00fczenliyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc tek bir hastan\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan \u201cZolgensma\u201d ilac\u0131n\u0131n tutar\u0131 2,1 milyon dolar. Bu kadar y\u00fcksek bir mebla\u011f olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni ise tedavinin tek seferde uygulanmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek oradan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermesi. <\/strong>SMA tedavisinde \u00f6denen 2,1 milyon dolar, tedavinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" SMA Bilim Kurulu\u2019nda al\u0131nan kararla \u00e7iftlerin evlilik \u00f6ncesi SMA testi yapt\u0131rmalar\u0131 zorunlu olacak. Bakan Koca\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u201cSMA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedir? SMA tarama testi nas\u0131l, nerede yap\u0131l\u0131r? Zorunlu mu, \u00fccretli mi?\u201d sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Yeni d\u00fczenlemenin t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k. Genetik bir hastal\u0131k olan SMA (Spinal Musk\u00fcler Atrofi) t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":47732,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[38027,18704,33890,38028,38026],"class_list":["post-47733","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-evlilik-oncesi-tarama","tag-genetik-hastalik","tag-saglik-bakanligi","tag-sma-tasiyicilik","tag-sma-testi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47733"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47734,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47733\/revisions\/47734"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47733"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47733"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47733"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/p>\n
SMA TARAMASI NASIL YAPILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
SMA TEST\u0130 NEREDE YAPILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
SMA TEST\u0130 \u00dcCRETL\u0130 M\u0130 OLACAK?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
SMA AKRABA EVL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130 SONUCU MU?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
SMA TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 VAR MI?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
<\/p>\n
SMA \u0130LACI NEDEN PAHALI?<\/strong><\/h3>\n