{"id":48149,"date":"2022-02-10T13:49:32","date_gmt":"2022-02-10T10:49:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=48149"},"modified":"2024-09-16T12:17:45","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T09:17:45","slug":"cocuklara-covid-19-asisi-yapilmali-mi-zararli-mi-cocuklarda-asinin-yan-etkileri-nelerdir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/cocuklara-covid-19-asisi-yapilmali-mi-zararli-mi-cocuklarda-asinin-yan-etkileri-nelerdir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7ocuklara COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131 m\u0131? Zararl\u0131 m\u0131? \u00c7ocuklarda a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yan etkileri nelerdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

2019′ dan beri d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminden d\u00fc\u015fmeyen ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00f6l\u00fcmlere sebep olabilen Koronavir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilen a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar ve yeti\u015fkinler \u00fczerinde ne gibi etkilere yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Amerikan Federal G\u0131da Ve \u0130la\u00e7 Dairesi (FDA) ve Amerikan Hastal\u0131k Kontrol Ve \u00d6nleme Merkezi (CDC); Pfizer\/BioNTech’in Covid-19’a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fi a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n 5-11 ya\u015f grubu \u00e7ocuklara uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in onay verdi. 5 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7ocuklara COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hem etkili hem de g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu bildirildi.<\/p>\n

Yeti\u015fkinlerden sonra \u00e7ocuklara gelen a\u015f\u0131lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarda da COV\u0130D-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcksek koruma sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n v\u00fccudunda olu\u015fan antikorlar onlar\u0131 koronavir\u00fcs enfeksiyonuna kar\u015f\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r. Amerikan Federal G\u0131da Ve \u0130la\u00e7 Dairesi (FDA) ve Amerikan Hastal\u0131k Kontrol Ve \u00d6nleme Merkezi (CDC) 5-11 ya\u015f grubu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na onay vermi\u015ftir. A\u015f\u0131ya elveri\u015fli olan herkes m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede a\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLARA A\u015eI VURDURMAK G\u00dcVENL\u0130 M\u0130D\u0130R, A\u015eI \u00c7OCUKLARDA \u0130\u015eE YARIYOR MU?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucunda 5 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n COVID -19 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 yapt\u0131rmas\u0131nda herhangi bir sak\u0131nca olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n bu ya\u015f gurubunda da g\u00fcvenilir oldu\u011fu tespit edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Pfizer \u015firketinin 5-11 ya\u015f grubunu kapsayan klinik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda Pfizer\/BioNTech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k tepkisi olu\u015fturdu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. ABD G\u0131da ve \u0130la\u00e7 Dairesi (FDA), Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 5 ila 11 ya\u015f grubu \u00e7ocuklarda ivedilikle yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015ftir<\/strong>. BioNTech a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ocuklara 3 hafta arayla 2 enjeksiyon uygulanmaktad\u0131r. Uzmanlar 5-11 ya\u015f grubu aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n COVID-19’u %91 gibi ciddi bir oranda \u00f6nledi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLARA KORONAV\u0130R\u00dcS A\u015eISI VURULMAZSA NE OLUR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yeti\u015fkinlerde oldu\u011fu gibi \u00e7ocuklarda da COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vir\u00fcs ta\u015f\u0131ma ve bunu ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131rma riski s\u00f6z konusudur. A\u015f\u0131, v\u00fccudu hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 korur, COV\u0130D-19<\/a>\u2019a yakalanmay\u0131 \u00f6nler. \u00d6zellikle ya\u015fl\u0131 ki\u015filere ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha zay\u0131f ki\u015filere hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015ft\u0131rma ihtimalini en aza indirir.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7OCUKLARA VER\u0130LEN A\u015eILAR \u0130LE YET\u0130\u015eK\u0130NLER\u0130N A\u015eILARI AYNI MI?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

COVID- 19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara yeti\u015fkinlerden daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck dozlarda yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Pfizer\/BioNTech a\u015f\u0131n 5-12 ya\u015f grubu \u00e7ocuklarda 10 miligraml\u0131k dozu i\u00e7in onay ald\u0131. Yani bu doz 12 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fcne verilen dozun 3’te 1’ine denk gelmektedir. Doz say\u0131s\u0131 ise yeti\u015fkinlerde oldu\u011fu gibi 2 dozdur ve dozlar aras\u0131nda 3 hafta bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KORONAV\u0130R\u00dcS \u00c7OCUKLARA NASIL BULA\u015eIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

COVID-19, hap\u015f\u0131rma, \u00f6ks\u00fcrme ve konu\u015fma an\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kan damlac\u0131klar yoluyla bula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kirlenen nesneler ve y\u00fczeylerle temas sonucunda vir\u00fcs buruna ve a\u011f\u0131za da bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011fa yakalan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7OCU\u011eUMDAN COV\u0130D-19 KAPAB\u0130L\u0130R M\u0130Y\u0130M?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Yeti\u015fkinlerde oldu\u011fu gibi COVID-19 hastas\u0131 bir \u00e7ocuk koronavir\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015fka bir ki\u015fiye bula\u015ft\u0131rabilir. Fakat uzmanlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc baz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklarda koronovir\u00fcs\u00fcn ba\u015fka ki\u015filere bula\u015fma ihtimalinin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ya\u015ftaki \u00e7ocuklar ve yeti\u015fkinlere oranla daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ancak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n az da olsa koronavir\u00fcs\u00fc ba\u015fkalar\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131rma ihtimaline sahip olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmemelidir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7OCUKLARDA COVID-19 A\u015eISININ YAN ETK\u0130LER\u0130 NELERD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00c7ok eski zamanlardan beri geli\u015ftirilen t\u00fcm a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 olduktan sonra baz\u0131 hafif yan etkiler g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi gayet normaldir. COVID-19 durumunda ise yeti\u015fkinlerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 belirtiler \u00e7ocuklarda da benzer olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. \u00c7ocuklarda COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131nda 1 ila 3 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda yan etkiler g\u00f6zlemlenebilir. \u00c7ocuklarda COVID-19 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u015fu yan etkiler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir:<\/p>\n