{"id":48560,"date":"2022-03-25T16:02:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-25T13:02:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=48560"},"modified":"2024-09-16T12:27:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T09:27:11","slug":"bebeklerde-fitil-nasil-kullanilir-ne-ise-yarar-fitilin-bebeklere-5-zarari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/bebeklerde-fitil-nasil-kullanilir-ne-ise-yarar-fitilin-bebeklere-5-zarari\/","title":{"rendered":"Bebeklerde fitil nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r? Ne i\u015fe yarar? Fitilin bebeklere 5 zarar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve y\u00fcksek ate\u015fin en etkili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen fitil, annelerin s\u0131k tercih etti\u011fi y\u00f6ntemlerden. Peki bebeklere fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan bilinmesi gereken noktalar neler? Bebeklerde fitil ne i\u015fe yarar, nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r? Bebeklerde fitil kullanman\u0131n zararlar\u0131 neler? Detaylar haberimizde\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek ate\u015f durumlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan fitil, a\u011fz\u0131dan ila\u00e7 alamayan, yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eken yahut kusmas\u0131 olan bebekler i\u00e7in ideal bir tedavi \u015feklidir. <\/strong>Ancak pek \u00e7ok anne, bebe\u011finin can\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 korkusuyla fitil kullanma konusunda endi\u015feli davranmakta. <strong>Bizde makalemizde \u201cBebeklere fitil nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131r?\u201d, \u201cBebeklerde fitil ne zaman etkisini g\u00f6sterir?\u201d Sorular\u0131n\u0131n cevaplar\u0131n\u0131 sizler i\u00e7in ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131k ve derledik. \u0130\u015fte bebeklerde fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile ilgili merak edilen her \u015fey\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEKLERDE F\u0130T\u0130L NE \u0130\u015eE YARAR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bebeklere fitil verilmesinin 2 amac\u0131&nbsp;vard\u0131r. Bunlar bebe\u011fin ate\u015fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek ve bebekteki kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmek. Fitil ozellikle agizdan surup icmekte zorlanan, yutma guclugu ceken bebeklerde kullanilir.<\/p>\n<p>Bebeklere uygulanan fitiller, bebe\u011fin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ge\u00e7mesini hedefler. Ebeveynler, bebeklere fitil verirken olduk\u00e7a hassas davranmal\u0131. Bebe\u011fin an\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinin zorlanmamas\u0131, anne babalar\u0131n dikkat etmesi gereken durumlardan biri. <strong>Bebeklere fitil, direkt olarak an\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesinden uygulan\u0131r. An\u00fcsten uygulan\u0131rken zorlamamal\u0131 yahut \u00e7ok bask\u0131 yap\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/images\/ckfiles\/images\/fitil(6).jpg\" width=\"1280\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEKLERDE F\u0130T\u0130L NASIL KULLANILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bebe\u011fe fitil vermek i\u00e7in, iki aya\u011f\u0131 dikkatlice havaya kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p, fitili bebe\u011fin kaka yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerden, sanki kap\u0131 ziline bas\u0131yormu\u015f gibi nazik\u00e7e sokmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan bebe\u011fin poposunun iki yan\u0131n\u0131 nazik\u00e7e orta hatta birle\u015ftirip fitilin geri \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6nlenmelidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Fitil, ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131 uyararak, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131n\u0131n yumu\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan kaps\u00fcl \u015feklinde bir ila\u00e7t\u0131r. <\/strong>Bebeklerde fitilin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ebeveynlerin en merak etti\u011fi konular aras\u0131nda. \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Murat Palab\u0131y\u0131k bebeklerde fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade etmektedir:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cBebeklerde en \u00e7ok 2 nedenden dolay\u0131 fitil kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan bir tanesi y\u00fcksek ate\u015f. Y\u00fcksek ate\u015f nedeniyle a\u011f\u0131zdan herhangi bir ila\u00e7 alamayan <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mavikadin.com\/bebekler-neden-nasil-kac-aya-ne-zamana-kadar-kundaklanir\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bebekler<\/a> i\u00e7in fitil kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Popodan verilen ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc fitiller kal\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n son k\u0131sm\u0131 rektum b\u00f6lgesinden h\u0131zla emilip kana kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Ancak a\u011f\u0131zdan al\u0131nan ila\u00e7 \u00f6nce mide asidi ile kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ince ba\u011f\u0131rsaklarda emilerek karaci\u011fere ge\u00e7er. Karaci\u011fer bu ilac\u0131 metabolize eder ve kana kar\u0131\u015farak etkisini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar.&nbsp;<strong>Fitil \u015feklindeki ila\u00e7lar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kana kar\u0131\u015farak etkisini g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden y\u00fcksek ate\u015fli bebeklerin tedavisi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/images\/ckfiles\/images\/fitil(1).jpg\" width=\"1280\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><strong>Palab\u0131y\u0131k bebeklere fitil uygularken izlenecek ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde ifade etmektedir:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;\u201cBebeklerde baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar fitil olarak an\u00fcsten verilmektedir. Ate\u015fi olan bebeklerde ate\u015fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in fitil kullan\u0131labilir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kab\u0131z olan bebeklerde kakas\u0131n\u0131 rahat yapmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in fitil kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bebeklerin an\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesi hassas oldu\u011fundan fitil kullanmadan \u00f6nce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mavikadin.com\/anus-anal-kanser-neden-olur-nasil-gecer-bitkisel-tedavi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an\u00fcs<\/a> b\u00f6lgesi kremlenmelidir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fitili kullanmadan \u00f6nce \u00fczerindeki baz\u0131 keskin kenarlar\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi gerekir. Fitiller kolay eriyen kat\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar gibidir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Bebe\u011fin poposunu ya\u011flad\u0131ktan ve an\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesi kremlendikten sonra fitil popoya dik bir pozisyonda an\u00fcs kanal\u0131ndan i\u00e7eri do\u011fru g\u00f6nderilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Belli bir kanaldan ge\u00e7en fitil kendili\u011finden i\u00e7eri do\u011fru girecektir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Fitilin d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in bebe\u011fin poposu ellerle bir s\u00fcre kapat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/images\/ckfiles\/images\/fitil(3).jpg\" width=\"1280\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEKLERDE F\u0130T\u0130L NE ZAMAN ETK\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 G\u00d6STER\u0130R?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Fitil kullanma nedeniniz <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mavikadin.com\/kabizlik-cozumu-kabizliga-iyi-gelen-seyler-kabizliga-care\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kab\u0131zl\u0131k<\/a> sorunuysa, fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n hemen ard\u0131ndan bebe\u011finiz tuvalete \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r. Bebe\u011finizin ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar\u0131 rahatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in huzursuzlu\u011fu da azalacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bebeklerde fitil, kullan\u0131mdan yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m saat sonra etkilerini g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flar. Bebeklere fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan ortalama 2 saat sonra ise 1-1,5 derece ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015fmesi beklenir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEKLERDE F\u0130T\u0130L KA\u00c7 G\u00dcN KULLANILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bebe\u011finize fitilin ne kadar s\u00fcre kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini doktorunuza yahut eczac\u0131n\u0131za dan\u0131\u015farak \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz. <\/strong>Fitili \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullanmak ya da fitil etkisi g\u00f6stermedi diye bir kez daha fitil kullanmak bebe\u011finize zarar verebilir.<strong> Doktor onay\u0131 ile 4-6 saat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda fitil yenilenebilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEK F\u0130T\u0130L\u0130 F\u0130YATI NE KADAR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Bebek fitil fiyatlar\u0131 markas\u0131na&nbsp;g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Fitil fiyat\u0131 10-15&nbsp;TL aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/images\/ckfiles\/images\/fitil(4).jpg\" width=\"1280\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEKLERDE F\u0130T\u0130L ALI\u015eKANLIK YAPAR MI?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Anneler bebe\u011fi her kab\u0131z oldu\u011funda fitil kullan\u0131rsa ya da bebek kab\u0131z olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen fitil kullan\u0131rsa bebeklerde fitil al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k yapabilir. <\/strong>Hatta bebekte ba\u011f\u0131rsak tembelli\u011fine yol a\u00e7abilir. <strong>Bu nedenle bebeklerde fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131 mutlaka doktor g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEKLERDE F\u0130T\u0130L KULLANIMINI KOLAYLA\u015eTIRMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N NE YAPILIR?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bebe\u011finize fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in fitil uygulamadan \u00f6nce 10 dakika masaj yapabilirsiniz. <\/strong>Masaj yaparak bebe\u011finizin an\u00fcs\u00fcne zarar vermeden fitili kolayca yerle\u015ftirebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/images\/ckfiles\/images\/fitil(8).jpg\" width=\"1280\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><strong>PREMAT\u00dcRE BEBEKLERDE F\u0130T\u0130L KULLANILIR MI?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Premat\u00fcre bebeklerde an\u00fcs\u00fcn ani uyar\u0131lmas\u0131 bebe\u011fin solunumunun yava\u015flamas\u0131na ve kalbinin durmas\u0131na neden olabilir. <\/strong>Bu sebeple premat\u00fcre bebeklerde fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131 muhakkak doktor g\u00f6zetiminde olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEKLERDE F\u0130T\u0130L KULLANIMININ ZARARLARI<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Doktor kontrol\u00fcnde fitil kullanman\u0131n bebe\u011fe bir zarar\u0131 olmaz. Ancak yanl\u0131\u015f dozajda ve fitilin bebe\u011fin an\u00fcs\u00fcne yanl\u0131\u015f yerle\u015ftirilmesi durumunda bebekte \u015fu sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Premat\u00fcre bebeklerde fitilin an\u00fcse ani ve sert uygulanmas\u0131 durumunda, bebekte kalp durmas\u0131na, solunum yava\u015flamas\u0131na ve uyku apnesine neden olabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bebeklerde fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131 dikkatli yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktirde, bebe\u011fin an\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7atlak ve \u00e7iziklere yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu durum bebe\u011fin ac\u0131 \u00e7ekmesine, d\u0131\u015fk\u0131lamada zorluk ya\u015famas\u0131na ve baz\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131rsak sorunlar\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Kab\u0131z olan bebe\u011finize her defas\u0131nda fitil vermeniz durumunda bebe\u011finizde ba\u011f\u0131rsak tembelli\u011fi olu\u015fabilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bebeklerde ate\u015f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc fitil yanl\u0131\u015f dozda uygulan\u0131rsa bebe\u011fi hayati tehlikeye sokabilir.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Bebe\u011fe fitil verdikten sonra, ate\u015fi d\u00fc\u015fmemesi gerek\u00e7esiyle pe\u015f pe\u015fe fitil uygulaman\u0131z ve dozunu artt\u0131rman\u0131z durumunda bebe\u011finiz havale ge\u00e7irebilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Bebeklerde fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131 doktor g\u00f6zetimi alt\u0131nda zararl\u0131 olmasa da bu riskleri ta\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle, bebeklerde fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131 ilk tercih olmamal\u0131. Ancak sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemiyorsa, doktor kontrol\u00fcnde fitil kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/images\/ckfiles\/images\/fitil(7).jpg\" width=\"1280\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3><strong>BEBEKLERDE UZUN S\u00dcREL\u0130 F\u0130T\u0130L KULLANMANIN ZARARLARI<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Murat Palab\u0131y\u0131k bebeklerde uzun s\u00fcreli fitil kullanman\u0131n zararlar\u0131 ile ilgili \u015fu bilgileri vermektedir:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cFitil kullan\u0131m\u0131 bebeklerde ilk tercih edilen tedavi y\u00f6ntemi de\u011fildir. \u00d6zellikle premat\u00fcre bebeklerde an\u00fcs\u00fcn sert bir \u015fekilde uyar\u0131lmas\u0131, kalp yava\u015flamas\u0131, solunum durmas\u0131 ya da uyku apnesi gibi sorunlara neden olabilir.<\/strong> Bu nedenle premat\u00fcre bebeklerde fitil kullan\u0131rken \u00e7ok dikkatli olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bebeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fcksek ate\u015f durumlar\u0131nda annenin heyecanlanmas\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 fitilin sert bir \u015fekilde an\u00fcse yerle\u015ftirilmesi an\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00e7atlamas\u0131na ya da \u00e7izilmesine neden olabilir. <\/strong>Bu durum bebe\u011fin \u015fiddetli a\u011fr\u0131 duymas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. \u0130lerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde bu a\u011fr\u0131 nedeniyle bebek kaka yapamaz hale gelir. <strong>Bebe\u011fin kaka yapmamas\u0131 kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa neden olur. Kab\u0131zl\u0131ktan kaynakl\u0131 sertle\u015fen kaka an\u00fcsten ge\u00e7erken \u00e7izilmeler ve \u00e7atlaklar artar. \u00c7ok zor durumda kal\u0131nmad\u0131k\u00e7a fitil kullanmamaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mavikadin.com\/bebeklerde-fitil-kac-saatte-bir-verilir-kabizlik-ates-icin-fitil\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bebeklerde Fitil Ka\u00e7 Saatte Bir Verilir ? Kab\u0131zl\u0131k, Ate\u015f \u0130\u00e7in Fitil T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" height=\"700\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-content\/images\/ckfiles\/images\/fitil(5).jpg\" width=\"1280\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ve y\u00fcksek ate\u015fin en etkili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerden biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen fitil, annelerin s\u0131k tercih etti\u011fi y\u00f6ntemlerden. Peki bebeklere fitil kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan bilinmesi gereken noktalar neler? Bebeklerde fitil ne i\u015fe yarar, nas\u0131l kullan\u0131l\u0131r? Bebeklerde fitil kullanman\u0131n zararlar\u0131 neler? Detaylar haberimizde\u2026 Kab\u0131zl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek ate\u015f durumlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan fitil, a\u011fz\u0131dan ila\u00e7 alamayan, yutma g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7eken yahut kusmas\u0131 olan bebekler [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":48559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[111],"tags":[31655,7949,38634,26843,32861],"class_list":["post-48560","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anne-cocuk","tag-bebeklerde-ates","tag-bebeklerde-kabizlik","tag-bebeklere-fitil","tag-cocuk-sagligi","tag-fitil-kullanimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48560"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48560"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48561,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48560\/revisions\/48561"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48560"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48560"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}