{"id":49022,"date":"2022-05-25T20:15:56","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T17:15:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/new.mavikadin.com\/?p=49022"},"modified":"2024-09-16T12:37:27","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T09:37:27","slug":"necip-fazil-kisakurek-kimdir-hayati-edebi-kisiligi-ve-eserleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/necip-fazil-kisakurek-kimdir-hayati-edebi-kisiligi-ve-eserleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek Kimdir? Hayat\u0131, edebi ki\u015fili\u011fi ve eserleri\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7ile ve m\u00fccadeleyle ge\u00e7en hayat\u0131nda 100\u2019e yak\u0131n esere imza atan T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstad\u0131 Necip Faz\u0131k K\u0131sak\u00fcrek, \u015fiirleri ve s\u00f6zleri ile vefat\u0131n\u0131n 39. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor. Peki, Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek kimdir? \u0130\u015fte, Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek \u015fiirleri s\u00f6zleri ve hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiler\u2026<\/p>\n

 \u201cTam otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r saatim<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

i\u015flemi\u015f, ben durmu\u015fum;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden habersiz,<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

u\u00e7urtma u\u00e7urmu\u015fum\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n usta kalemi, m\u00fccadele ve dava adam\u0131 Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131ssak\u00fcrek\u2019i vefat\u0131n\u0131n sene-i devriyesinde sayg\u0131 ve rahmetle yad ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u015eairlerin Sultan\u0131\u201d olarak an\u0131lan Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ve ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’de edebiyat ve haf\u0131za d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda derin izler b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f, gen\u00e7leri etkilemi\u015ftir. D\u00een\u00ee, mukaddes konu ve temalar\u0131 i\u015fleyerek, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen, tefekk\u00fcr eden gen\u00e7 nesillere faydal\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

NEC\u0130P FAZIL KISAK\u00dcREK K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u015eiirlerinde din\u00e7 ve oturmu\u015f bir dil, mazbut ve sa\u011flam bir teknik bulunan \u015fair; T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstad\u0131, yazar ve m\u00fctefekkir.<\/strong> 1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul \u00c7emberlita\u015f\u2019ta, bir konakta d\u00fcny\u00e2ya geldi. \u00c2ilesi, baba taraf\u0131ndan Kahramanmara\u015f\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6kl\u00fc \u00e2ilelerinden K\u0131sak\u00fcrekz\u00e2delere dayan\u0131r. Babas\u0131 hukuk\u00e7u F\u00e2z\u0131l Bey, annesi Mediha Han\u0131md\u0131r. Yazara verilen Ahmed Necib ismi, dedelerinden birinin ad\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 okulda ilkokul e\u011fitimi alan yazar, 1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Gedikpa\u015fa\u2019da bir Frans\u0131z Mektebine yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan Amerikan Kolejine devam eden \u015fair, B\u00fcy\u00fckdere\u2019de Emin Efendinin Mahalle Mektebine devam etti.  Annesinin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131 Heybeliada\u2019da N\u00fcm\u00fbne Mektebini bitirdi ve oradaki Bahriye Mektebi y\u0131llar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.\u0130lk \u015fiirlerini burada yazma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131nca mektepte arkada\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda lakab\u0131 \u201c\u015fair\u201d oldu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bahriye Mektebini son s\u0131n\u0131ftayken terk etti ve D\u00e2r\u00fclf\u00fcn\u00fbnun Felsefe B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130lk \u015fiirleri bu y\u0131llarda dergilerde yay\u0131mlad\u0131. 1924\u2019te Maarif Vek\u00e2leti taraf\u0131ndan Paris, Sorbon \u00dcniversitesine tahsilini ilerletmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderildi ise de, bir y\u0131l sonra geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek bir d\u00f6nem Hollanda, Osmanl\u0131 ve \u0130\u015f Bankalar\u0131nda m\u00fcfetti\u015f ve muh\u00e2sebe m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapt\u0131. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k mesle\u011finden 1938 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayr\u0131larak 1941 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Frans\u0131z Mektebinde, Ankara Devlet Konservatuar\u0131nda, \u0130stanbul Devlet G\u00fczel Sanatlar Akademisinde, Robert Kolejde, Ankara Dil T\u00e2rih Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesinde hocal\u0131k yapt\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan yazar ve \u015f\u00e2irli\u011finin yan\u0131s\u0131ra gazeteci olarak da bas\u0131n hay\u00e2t\u0131na girdi ve siy\u00e2setle ilgilendi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece fikir adam\u0131 olarak hay\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar s\u00fcrecek bir m\u00fcc\u00e2delenin i\u00e7ine at\u0131ld\u0131. <\/strong>B\u00fcy\u00fck Do\u011fu hareketi ve 1943\u2019te ba\u015flay\u0131p 1972\u2019ye kadar s\u00fcren Anadolu\u2019yu k\u00f6\u015fe bucak tarayan, Almanya\u2019ya kadar ta\u015fan konferanslar\u0131 bu y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde olmu\u015ftur. Yine, bu devrede sekiz def\u00e2da toplam 3 y\u0131l 6 ay 20 g\u00fcn hapis yatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u015fiir kitab\u0131, \u00d6r\u00fcmcek A\u011f\u0131 1925\u2019te, Kald\u0131r\u0131mlar ise 1928\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131. Kald\u0131r\u0131mlar \u015fiiri, \u015f\u00f6hretin zirvesine ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 ve sanat camias\u0131nda \u015fair olarak an\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

B\u00dcY\u00dcK BULU\u015eMA: SEYY\u0130D ABDULHAK\u0130M-\u0130 ARVAS\u0130 HAZRETLER\u0130 \u0130LE TANI\u015eMASI<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00dcstad Necip Fazil K\u0131sak\u00fcrek\u2019in d\u00f6rt mezhepte m\u00fctehass\u0131s Seyyid Abd\u00fclhakim-i Arvasi hazretleri ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hayat\u0131nda d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015f, bundan sonra tasavvufa ve ilme y\u00f6nelmi\u015f; bu durum yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirlere ve fikir hayat\u0131na yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 \u0130lk \u015fiirlerinde koyu ferdiyet\u00e7ilik ve bohem bir ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 1934 y\u0131l\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e2lim Seyyid Abd\u00fclhak\u00eem Arv\u00e2s\u00ee\u2019yi tan\u0131y\u0131ncaya kadar devam etti.<\/strong> \u0130lk def\u00e2 Beyo\u011flu A\u011fa C\u00e2miinde tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bu z\u00e2t\u0131. Seyyid Abd\u00fclhakim-i Arvasi hazretleri ile tan\u0131\u015fan usta edebiyat\u00e7\u0131, bu tarihi kendisi i\u00e7in bir milat kabul etti.  Vef\u00e2t\u0131na kadar, Ey\u00fcp\u2019teki derg\u00e2h\u0131nda ziy\u00e2ret etti ve, sohbetlerinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Seyyid Abd\u00fclhakim-i Arvasi hazretleri ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u015fahsiyetine, fikrine ve d\u00fcny\u00e2 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131 ve eserlerinde tasavvufi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin izleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Bu tarihten sonra her \u015feyiyle yeniden do\u011fdu Necip Faz\u0131l. \u00dcstad a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki beyiti m\u00fcr\u015fidi Seyyid Abdulhakim Arvasi Hazretleri i\u00e7in yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r;<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cAllah dostunu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm, bundan alt\u0131 y\u0131l evvel;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir ak\u015famd\u0131 ki zaman, donacak kadar g\u00fczel\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Kalemiyle, inand\u0131\u011f\u0131, do\u011fru, g\u00fczel, iyi bildi\u011fi de\u011ferleri yaymak, savunmak, tan\u0131tmak gayreti, hay\u00e2t\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar devam etti. M\u00fccadeleci bir hayat\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, 1972\u2019de evine \u00e7ekilen yazar, eser yazmaya, dergi ve gazetelerde \u015fiirlerini yay\u0131nlamaya devam etti. 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cSultan-\u00fc\u015f\u015f\u00fcara\u201d (\u015e\u00e2irler Sultan\u0131) \u00eel\u00e2n edildi. Hayat\u0131yla, fikirleriyle ve s\u00f6ylemleriyle gelecek nesillere rehber olan Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek 25 May\u0131s 1983 g\u00fcn\u00fc, m\u00fcc\u00e2deyle dolu hay\u00e2t\u0131na veda etti\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck randevu; bilsem nerede, saat ka\u00e7ta? Tabutumun tahtas\u0131, bilsem hangi a\u011fa\u00e7ta?\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

SEYY\u0130D ABD\u00dcLHAK\u0130M-\u0130 ARVAS\u0130 HAZRETLER\u0130 K\u0130MD\u0130R?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Necip Fazil K\u0131sak\u00fcrek\u2019in hocas\u0131 olarak tan\u0131nan b\u00fcy\u00fck veli Seyyid Abdulhakim-i Arvasi Hazretleri 1865 yl\u0131nda Van\u2019\u0131n Ba\u015fkale kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fdu. \u0130mam-\u0131 Ali R\u0131za bin Musa Kaz\u0131m soyundan olup seyyiddir. Seyyid Abd\u00fclhakim-i Arvasi hazretleri 1943\u2018de Ankara’da vefat etti. Kabirleri Ankara\u2019n\u0131n Ba\u011flum kasabas\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Arvasi ailesi, alt\u0131 y\u00fcz seneden beri ilim yaymakla ve en \u00fcst\u00fcn insanl\u0131k meziyetlerinde numune olmakla tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve halk aras\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 gidermekte, milli birli\u011fi sa\u011flamakta b\u00fcy\u00fck vazifeler \u00fcstlenmi\u015f ve bunlar\u0131 devam ettirmi\u015flerdir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck veli ve islam alimi Seyyid Abd\u00fclhakim-i Arvasi hazretleri, her h\u00e2li ve hareketi ile \u0130slamiyet\u2019e uyard\u0131. \u00c7ok m\u00fctevaz\u0131 olup; “Ben” dedi\u011fi i\u015fitilmemi\u015fti. \u00c7ok heybetli ve temkin sahibiydi. \u00c7ok misafir severdi. Yard\u0131m yapmaktan ho\u015flan\u0131rd\u0131. Ziyaretlere gider, davetlere icabet ederdi.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Seyyid Abd\u00fclhakim-i Arvasi hazretleri din bilgilerinde ve tasavvufun ince marifetlerinde derin bir derya idi. \u00dcniversite mensuplar\u0131, fen ve devlet adamlar\u0131, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemez sand\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 bilgileri sormaya gelir; sohbetinde, dersinde bir saat kadar oturunca, cevab\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r; sormaya l\u00fczum kalmadan o bilgi ile doymu\u015f olarak geri d\u00f6nerdi. Yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi se\u00e7kin din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n en selahiyyetlisi; \u00e7e\u015fitli din ve fen kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n yazar\u0131, eczac\u0131, kimyager ve emekli \u00f6\u011fretmen albay H\u00fcseyin Hilmi I\u015f\u0131k beyefendidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Seyyid Abd\u00fclhakim-i Arvasi hazretleri siyasete hi\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f, siyasi f\u0131rkalara ba\u011flanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131yd\u0131. Talebeleri kendisine tekkelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili olarak sorduklar\u0131nda:<\/p>\n

“H\u00fck\u00fcmet, tekkeleri de\u011fil, bo\u015f mekanlar\u0131 kapatt\u0131. Onlar kendi kendilerini \u00e7oktan kapatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131” demi\u015ftir. Bu muazzam g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f, o g\u00fcnlerin umumi manada tekke ve dergah tipine ait te\u015fhislerin en g\u00fczelidir. <\/strong>Kanunlara uymakta \u00e7ok titiz davran\u0131r, konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda da bunu tavsiye ederdi.<\/p>\n

NEC\u0130P FAZIL KISAK\u00dcREK’\u0130N ESERLER\u0130<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u015eiir:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00d6r\u00fcmcek A\u011f\u0131 (1925)<\/li>\n
  • Kald\u0131r\u0131mlar (1928)<\/li>\n
  • Ben ve \u00d6tesi (1932)<\/li>\n
  • Sonsuzluk Kervan\u0131 (1955)<\/li>\n
  • \u00c7ile (1962)<\/li>\n
  • \u015eiirlerim (1969)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u00d6yk\u00fc ve Roman:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    • Ruh Burkuntular\u0131ndan Hikayeler (1965)<\/li>\n
    • Aynadaki Yalan (1980)<\/li>\n
    • Kafa Ka\u011f\u0131d\u0131 (1984)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tiyatro:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Tohum (1935)<\/li>\n
      • Bir Adam Yaratmak (1938)<\/li>\n
      • K\u00fcnye (1940)<\/li>\n
      • Para (1942)<\/li>\n
      • Nam\u0131 Di\u011fer Parmaks\u0131z Salih (1949)<\/li>\n
      • Reis Bey (1964)<\/li>\n
      • Abd\u00fclhamit Han (1969)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Monografi – Makale – F\u0131kra – Hat\u0131ra:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Birka\u00e7 Hikaye Birka\u00e7 Tahlil (1933)<\/li>\n
        • Nam\u0131k Kemal (1940)<\/li>\n
        • \u00c7er\u00e7eve (1940)<\/li>\n
        • Son Devrin Din Mazlumlar\u0131 (1969)<\/li>\n
        • Hitabe (1975)<\/li>\n
        • \u0130htilal (1975)<\/li>\n
        • Y\u0131lanl\u0131 Kuyudan (1970)<\/li>\n
        • Hac (1973)<\/li>\n
        • Bab\u0131ali (1975)<\/li>\n
        • \u0130man ve \u0130slam Atlas\u0131 (1981<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          \u00c7ile ve m\u00fccadeleyle ge\u00e7en hayat\u0131nda 100\u2019e yak\u0131n esere imza atan T\u00fcrk edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcstad\u0131 Necip Faz\u0131k K\u0131sak\u00fcrek, \u015fiirleri ve s\u00f6zleri ile vefat\u0131n\u0131n 39. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor. Peki, Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek kimdir? \u0130\u015fte, Necip Faz\u0131l K\u0131sak\u00fcrek \u015fiirleri s\u00f6zleri ve hayat\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiler\u2026  \u201cTam otuz y\u0131ld\u0131r saatim i\u015flemi\u015f, ben durmu\u015fum; G\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcnden habersiz, u\u00e7urtma u\u00e7urmu\u015fum\u2026\u201d Edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n usta kalemi, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":49021,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rank_math_lock_modified_date":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[491],"tags":[39022,39023,39020,39021,35962],"class_list":["post-49022","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyografi","tag-buyuk-dogu","tag-islami-dusunce","tag-necip-fazil-kisakurek","tag-sairler-sultani","tag-turk-edebiyati"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49022"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49022"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":49023,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49022\/revisions\/49023"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/49021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49022"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49022"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tgrthaber.com\/mavikadin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}